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为了无损表征周期性极化晶体的畴结构,用严格耦合波分析法分析了周期性极化铌酸锂晶体的周期和占空比.以波长为532nm,功率为20mW的连续激光器为光源,TE偏振光垂直入射周期性极化的铌酸锂晶体表面,同时对晶体施加电压以改变其正负畴间的折射率差,通过光电探测器检测各衍射级的衍射效率.使用最小二乘法将光电探测器记录的实验数据与严格耦合波分析模拟的结果进行优化拟合,反演出晶体的周期和占空比.测试结果表明,该方法能准确地测试周期性极化铌酸锂晶体的周期和占空比,其周期的测试准确度为0.05μm,占空比的测试准确度为0.05.比布喇格衍射公式计算的晶体周期准确度提高一个数量级. 相似文献
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用标量有限元方法计算了周期性极化的铌酸锂光波导中模折射率和模场分布,并在计算中引入铌酸锂晶体折射率与温度变化的关系,分析了准位相匹配铌酸锂波导倍频效率与极化反转光栅周期、基频光波长、波导器件温度等关系.理论分析与实验结果符合得很好.在此基础上,分析了波导制作参数与倍频效率、光栅周期与晶体温度,以及温度带宽与光栅通光方向长度等关系,进而对铌酸锂波导倍频器件进行优化设计.
关键词:
铌酸锂
光波导
准位相匹配
有限元 相似文献
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本文系统研究了基于泰伯效应(Talbot) 的位相可调掺镁铌酸锂二维六角位相阵列光栅及其光衍射成像, 对光栅占空比D、不同位相差Δφ、及泰伯分数β条件下的光栅近场光衍射强度分布进行了理论研究, 结果表明当光栅占空比D=52%、位相差Δφ=0.75 π、 泰伯分数β=0.2时, 光栅近场衍射光图像效果最佳. 实验设计与 制备了掺镁铌酸锂二维六角位相阵列光栅, 并对其进行了Talbot衍射光成像实验研究, 得到了不同位相差和不同泰伯分数β条件下光栅近场衍射 光图像, 实验结果与理论研究结果相符.
关键词:
二维六角位相阵列光栅
掺镁铌酸锂晶体
泰伯效应 相似文献
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通过研究掺镁、掺锌和掺铟同成分铌酸锂晶体的紫外-红光双色全息存储性能,发现双色记录响应时间均比单色记录时明显缩短,最多的可减小3个数量级;双色记录灵敏度大幅度提高,在掺镁5 mol.%的晶体中可达到11 cm/J.在掺杂浓度超过抗光损伤阈值的铌酸锂晶体中,均可实现非挥发全息存储.但是,在掺镁、锌样品中,深、浅能级中心上的光栅反相,而在掺铟样品中则表现为同相.这是由于掺杂离子的种类不同,在铌酸锂晶体中形成的缺陷中心也不同所引起的.
关键词:
掺杂
铌酸锂晶体
非挥发
全息存储 相似文献
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同成分掺镁铌酸锂晶体紫外光致吸收阈值效应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了同成分掺镁铌酸锂晶体中的紫外光致吸收效应。通过对不同掺Mg浓度铌酸锂晶体的紫外光致吸收系数和双色存储灵敏度的测量,发现同成分掺镁铌酸锂晶体的紫外光致吸收效应具有Mg离子浓度阈值效应。只有当掺Mg摩尔分数大于3.0%时,从近紫外一直延伸到近红外波段的紫外光致吸收效应才显示出来。这一Mg离子浓度阈值效应进一步为双色存储灵敏度的测量结果所证实。该浓度阈值小于掺镁铌酸锂晶体抗光损伤效应的摩尔分数阈值4.6%。这种紫外光致吸收现象可能和掺镁铌酸锂晶体中反位铌NbLi浓度的急剧减少基本消失有关。 相似文献
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H. Kurz E. Krätzia W. Keune H. Engelmann U. Gonser B. Dischler A. Räuber 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1977,12(4):355-368
The photorefractive properties of LiNbO3∶Fe and LiNbO3∶Cu have been studied in combination with optical absorption-, Mössbauer- and EPR-measurements. The charge states of Fe in successively reduced LiNbO3∶Fe have been investigated with respect to the influence on the photorefractive sensitivity and saturation value of the refractive index change. The results of this experiment demonstrate clearly the close correlation between the concentration of Fe2+ impurities and the optical absorption band around 2.6 eV in LiNbO3∶Fe, which is known to give rise to an anisotropic charge transport upon optical excitation. The resulting photocurrents determine the photorefractive sensitivity mainly in the initial state of halographic exposure. With increasing conversion from Fe3+ to Fe2+ the photorefractive sensitivity saturates and the saturation value of the refractive index change decreases remarkably. In the case of LiNbO3∶Cu a similar behaviour of the photorefractive storage parameters after successive reduction treatments has been observed qualitatively. However, in contradiction to LiNbO3∶Fe the Cu2+ centers cannot be related to the photorefractive sensitivity of LiNbO3∶Cu. These results are discussed with respect to the predictions of two models concerning the microscopic nature of the photorefractive process in doped LiNbO3. 相似文献
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我们通过测定MgO在同成分LiNbO3中的有效分凝系数、相位匹配温度与MgO浓度之间的关系,找到了使Mg:LiNbO3晶体的相位匹配温度达到最高的掺MgO配方,并克服了Mg:LiNbO3晶体在高掺杂生长时易出现生长条纹和脱溶等问题,从而生长出了抗光折变能力强,光学均匀性良好的Mg:LiNbO3晶体。用于连续泵浦Nd:YAG声-光调Q腔内倍频时,获得了平均功率最高达2瓦的二次谐波输出。
关键词: 相似文献
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用He-Ne激光束沿LiNbO3:Fe晶体的x轴或y轴方向聚焦照射较薄样品时,在晶体后面的屏上观察到十分规则的衍射图样。这与前人在该晶体中观察到的由晶体中光折变形成的位相噪音栅引起的光感应光散射现象迥然不同。我们观察到的这种自衍射图样,可用聚焦激光束入射时在晶体中形成的复杂类透镜效应和自衍射理论来解释。它可以清楚地表明聚焦激光束入射时晶体中光折变过程的特点、还可由衍射条纹的数目直接推算晶体中光折变△n的最大值。文中还实验研究与讨论了光感应自衍射的形成条件及其与光感应光散射的竞争关系。
关键词: 相似文献
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Osamu Mikami 《Optics Communications》1974,11(1):30-32
Some holographic recording characteristics of Cu-diffused layers fabricated in Rh-doped LiNbO3 have been examined in comparison with those fabricated in undoped lithium niobate.The diffusion layers, whose thickness depends on the diffusion temperature, are found to be enormously susceptible to optically-induced refractive index changes and to be able to attain a high diffraction efficiency. A distinguished difference is found between the persistence of holograms stored in Rh-doped and undoped LiNbO3. 相似文献
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Undoped and MgO doped Lithium niobate single crystals were grown by the Czochralski technique. Comparative study of the optical properties of undoped and 7 mol% MgO doped LiNbO3 crystal was undertaken. The effect of doping on refractive indices as well as second harmonic generation has been experimentally analyzed. The results of the polarization characteristics of second harmonic generation (SHG) support the major contribution of Li-O bonds to optical nonlinearity. MgO doping reduces the number of localized excitons and the grown LiNbO3 crystal approaches the stoichiometric composition. This causes blue shift in the absorption edge of the crystals. 相似文献
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Mg2+对Fe:LiNbO3晶体光折变响应时间的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
在Fe:LiNbO3中掺进3mol%和6mol%MgO,生长了Mg:Fe:LiNbO3晶体.测试了Mg:Fe:LiNbO3晶体抗光致散射能力、衍射效率、响应时间和光电导.推导响应时间与光电导之间的关系.在Fe:LiNbO3晶体中掺进6mol%的Mg2+,它的抗光致散射能力比Fe:LiNbO3晶体提高一个数量级,响应速度比Fe:LiNbO3晶体提高四倍. 相似文献
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The formation dynamics of crossed-beam photorefractive gratings formed by the method of two-center holographic recording in doubly doped LiNbO3 crystals is investigated in this paper based on the theoretical model combining the two-center band transport model with the two-dimensional coupled-wave theory. The numerical simulations are presented for two-center holographic recording crossed-beam photorefractive gratings in LiNbO3:Fe:Mn crystals. The temporal and spatial evolutions of the refractive index modulation and the diffraction efficiency are shown. The spatial variation of the wave intensity is also presented. 相似文献
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J. Vollmer J. P. Nisius P. Hertel E. Krätzig 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1983,32(3):125-127
Eight LiNbO3: Ti waveguides have been fabricated under differing conditions. The effective refractive indices of guided modes have been measured and successfully fitted to Gaussian index profiles. The change of refractive index and titanium concentration are related by a power law, the exponents being different for the extraordinary and the ordinary beam. 相似文献
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In the paper results of the investigation of the influence of electric properties of the environment surrounding LiNbO3 crystals on photorefractive effect induced in these crystals by Gaussian Ar+ laser beam with various intensities are presented. We show spatial and temporal dependences of changes of the refractive index obtained experimentally in LiNbO3: Fe and LiNbO3: Fe:Mn samples surrounded by media with different electric conductivities and different permittivities (water, air, water solution of CaCl2). The space and time dependences of the refractive index changes induced by the Ar+ laser beam are observed by means of the Mach–Zehnder interferometer using light from HeNe laser. The experimentally obtained results are in a good agreement with those following from numerical calculations using the manifold mirroring method. The agreement between calculated and experimental results indicates that the polarization charge at the photorefractive crystal/surrounding medium boundary significantly influences the photorefractive process in the crystal. The experimentally observed slow spontaneous decrease of the refractive index change in a sample placed into a slightly conducting medium (air) after switching off the beam also indicates that the polarization charge in the sample's surroundings affects the photorefraction. 相似文献