共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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张家泰 《工程物理研究院科技年报》2003,(1):103-104
在强激光重元素靶等离子体中,电子是不能完全剥离的,带有未离化束缚电子的原子的形状受强激光或超强激光与它的相互作用要发生变化,从而产生极化电流,势必影响强激光等离子体相互作用,随着激光聚变发展的要求,精密物理的需要,研究束缚电子对受激喇曼散射的影响很有必要。 相似文献
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准确测量激光远场光斑强度时空分布是分析强激光大气传输效应和评价激光系统性能的有效手段。概述了测量激光光斑强度分布的几种方法及其适用性,重点叙述了基于阵列探测法的强激光远场光斑强度分布测量技术,总结分析了量热阵列法、光电阵列法和量热/光电复合法等三类阵列探测系统应用特点。最后介绍了两种分别用于测量连续波高能激光和重频脉冲激光的光电阵列靶斑仪,系统具有结构紧凑的特点,能够满足运动靶目标上强激光参数测量要求。 相似文献
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为了研究强脉冲激光在镁合金中诱导冲击波的衰减,采用Nd:Glass脉冲激光(1054 nm,23 ns)对AZ31B变形镁合金试样表面进行冲击,并利用响应快、测量范围大的PVDF压电膜传感器以及示波器实时测量了强脉冲激光在镁合金靶中诱导激光冲击波的相对压力.根据冲击波每次在靶材背面反射时,所经过距离的不同得到激光冲击波在镁合金中的衰减规律.结果表明,在激光能量为5J的强脉冲激光作用下,镁合金中冲击波衰减的平均速度为5.83×103 m/s,与镁合金中应力波纵波的传播速度相符;强脉冲激光诱导冲击波在镁合金中是以指数规律衰减的.试验所得分析结果对激光冲击强化镁合金的应用具有重要意义.
关键词:
激光
镁合金
压电膜传感器
衰减规律 相似文献
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本文研究了800nm飞秒强激光场下OCS分子的里德堡态激发过程. 实验不仅观测到强激光场中的中性母体分子的里德堡态激发,而且观测到大量的中性里德堡态碎片. 我们测量了里德堡态激发产率随激光强度及椭偏率的变化,并与强场电离解离进行了比较. 分析表明,飞秒激光场下中性里德堡态碎片的产生与强场多次电离密切相关. 此外,我们还讨论了中性里德堡态碎片对激光椭偏率依赖的内在原因. 相似文献
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超短脉冲强激光与团簇的相互作用已被证明能够产生能量高达MeV量级的高能离子和中子以及非常强的X射线辐射。广阔好原子团簇在超短脉冲强激光场的作用下的加热、电离和膨胀等机制,对这种相互作用的深入研究可能会对激光核聚变和X射线激光等应用领域产生重大影响。 相似文献
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ZHONG Fangchuan DENG Jian QIN Ling HU Xueyuan ZHANG Zhengquan XU Zhizhan 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1999,8(6):531-537
1 Introduction HighorderharmonicemissionofgasatominteractionwithintenselaserfieldisapromisingmethodtoproduceacoherentultravioletandsoftXraysource.Sincethefirstexperimentalobservationofthehighorderharmonicemissionofraregasesexposedtointenselase… 相似文献
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M. I. Mazuritskiy 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2012,19(1):129-131
Here, soft X‐ray synchrotron radiation transmitted through microchannel plates is studied experimentally. Fine structures of reflection and XANES Si L‐edge spectra detected on the exit of silicon glass microcapillary structures under conditions of total X‐ray reflection are presented and analyzed. The phenomenon of the interaction of channeling radiation with unoccupied electronic states and propagation of X‐ray fluorescence excited in the microchannels is revealed. Investigations of the interaction of monochromatic radiation with the inner‐shell capillary surface and propagation of fluorescence radiation through hollow glass capillary waveguides contribute to the development of novel X‐ray focusing devices in the future. 相似文献
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利用星光Ⅱ激光装置钕玻璃三倍频激光辐照金箔靶,实验研究了金箔靶背侧发射的X光能谱,时间过程和秀过激光能量。结果表明:金箔背侧发的X光可以作为一种较干净的强X光射源。 相似文献
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A multi‐MHz single‐shot data acquisition scheme with high dynamic range: pump–probe X‐ray experiments at synchrotrons
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Alexander Britz Tadesse A. Assefa Andreas Galler Wojciech Gawelda Michael Diez Peter Zalden Dmitry Khakhulin Bruno Fernandes Patrick Gessler Hamed Sotoudi Namin Andreas Beckmann Manuel Harder Hasan Yavaş Christian Bressler 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2016,23(6):1409-1423
The technical implementation of a multi‐MHz data acquisition scheme for laser–X‐ray pump–probe experiments with pulse limited temporal resolution (100 ps) is presented. Such techniques are very attractive to benefit from the high‐repetition rates of X‐ray pulses delivered from advanced synchrotron radiation sources. Exploiting a synchronized 3.9 MHz laser excitation source, experiments in 60‐bunch mode (7.8 MHz) at beamline P01 of the PETRA III storage ring are performed. Hereby molecular systems in liquid solutions are excited by the pulsed laser source and the total X‐ray fluorescence yield (TFY) from the sample is recorded using silicon avalanche photodiode detectors (APDs). The subsequent digitizer card samples the APD signal traces in 0.5 ns steps with 12‐bit resolution. These traces are then processed to deliver an integrated value for each recorded single X‐ray pulse intensity and sorted into bins according to whether the laser excited the sample or not. For each subgroup the recorded single‐shot values are averaged over ~107 pulses to deliver a mean TFY value with its standard error for each data point, e.g. at a given X‐ray probe energy. The sensitivity reaches down to the shot‐noise limit, and signal‐to‐noise ratios approaching 1000 are achievable in only a few seconds collection time per data point. The dynamic range covers 100 photons pulse?1 and is only technically limited by the utilized APD. 相似文献
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Dynamic X‐ray studies can reach temporal resolutions limited by only the X‐ray pulse duration if the detector is fast enough to segregate synchrotron pulses. An analog integrating pixel array detector with in‐pixel storage and temporal resolution of around 150 ns, sufficient to isolate pulses, is presented. Analog integration minimizes count‐rate limitations and in‐pixel storage captures successive pulses. Fundamental tests of noise and linearity as well as high‐speed laser measurements are shown. The detector resolved individual bunch trains at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source at levels of up to 3.7 × 103 X‐rays per pixel per train. When applied to turn‐by‐turn X‐ray beam characterization, single‐shot intensity measurements were made with a repeatability of 0.4% and horizontal oscillations of the positron cloud were detected. 相似文献
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Implementation of ultrafast X‐ray diffraction at the 1W2B wiggler beamline of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility
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Da-Rui Sun Guang-Lei Xu Bing-Bing Zhang Xue-Yan Du Hao Wang Qiu-Ju Li Yang-Fan Zhou Zhen-Jie Li Yan Zhang Jun He Jun-Hui Yue Ge Lei Ye Tao 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2016,23(3):830-835
The implementation of a laser pump/X‐ray probe scheme for performing picosecond‐resolution X‐ray diffraction at the 1W2B wiggler beamline at Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility is reported. With the hybrid fill pattern in top‐up mode, a pixel array X‐ray detector was optimized to gate out the signal from the singlet bunch with interval 85 ns from the bunch train. The singlet pulse intensity is ~2.5 × 106 photons pulse?1 at 10 keV. The laser pulse is synchronized to this singlet bunch at a 1 kHz repetition rate. A polycapillary X‐ray lens was used for secondary focusing to obtain a 72 µm (FWHM) X‐ray spot. Transient photo‐induced strain in BiFeO3 film was observed at a ~150 ps time resolution for demonstration. 相似文献