共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2-甲基-6-硝基苯磺酰脲衍生物的合成及生物活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计合成了一系列2-甲基-6-硝基苯磺酰脲衍生物(4a~4p),通过核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)对其结构进行了确认.盆栽法除草测试结果表明,在300 g/ha剂量下,目标化合物具有优异的芽前或芽后除草活性.进一步筛选发现,在75 g/ha剂量下,化合物4b,4g,4h,4l和4p对油菜、反枝苋和稗草具有98%以上的除草活性,与对照药单嘧磺隆(100%)和氯磺隆(≥96.3%)相当.另外,部分化合物对真菌也表现出一定的抑制效果,其中化合物4l对油菜菌核病菌的半最大效应浓度EC50=9.20 mg/L(对照药多菌灵的EC50=5.79 mg/L). 相似文献
2.
弥拜霉素类似物的合成、表征和杀虫活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以弥拜霉素类似物依维菌素为原料,根据类同合成法和亚结构连接法原理,对依维菌素进行脱糖,再与相应的酰氯进行酯化、肟化反应制得两个系列弥拜霉素类似物化合物4Ia~5IId,所有目标化合物都通过核磁共振氢谱、高分辨质谱的确认,并分别对朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)、南方粘虫(Mythimna sepatara)和蚕豆蚜(Aphis fabae)进行室内杀虫活性测定,结果表明所有衍生物均表现出不同程度的杀虫活性,其中化合物4IIa和4IIb对粘虫和蚜虫表现出很高的杀虫活性. 相似文献
3.
4.
Vijaya Kabra Sunita Mitharwal Swaroop Singh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):2431-2442
A new series of dithiophosphonates has been synthesized using cycloiminium halides of pyridine, thiazole, and benzothiazole as starting material, dichlorophenylphosphine as phosphorylating agent, and 2-propanethiol as nucleophilic substituent. These compounds were tested for their insecticidal activity against a polyphagous insect plutella xylostella and found to exhibit potent pesticidal activity. 相似文献
5.
6.
稀土及其配合物对蛇毒磷脂酶A_2活性的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分别研究了三价稀土离子 (La3 + ,Eu3 + ,Dy3 + ,Yb3 + )、二乙三胺五乙酸及其衍生物二乙三胺五乙酸 -双二甲酰胺 ,二乙三胺五乙酸 -双 (异烟肼 )与稀土离子的配合物以及Tb -谷氨酰胺配合物对蛇毒磷脂酶A2 活性的影响 .浓度低于 <3μmol/L的稀土离子可以激活磷脂酶A2 ,浓度大于 5 μmol/L后稀土离子对酶活性表现出抑制作用 ;外源Ca2 + 离子的加入可以缓解稀土离子对酶活性的抑制作用 ,表明稀土离子和钙离子是竞争性地结合在酶的活性部位 ;稀土离子和二乙三胺五乙酸及其衍生物的配合物对酶活性没有明显影响 ;Tb -谷氨酰胺在浓度大于 10 μmol/L后开始抑制酶的活性 相似文献
7.
8.
以昆虫乙酰胆碱受体为作用靶标的新烟碱类杀虫剂属于高效、高选择性和环境友好的杀虫剂,依据新烟碱类杀虫剂活性与结构关系,以吡虫啉及其类似物NTN32692为先导结构,在咪唑啉环位置并入可以增强分子脂溶性的六元环基团,设计合成了9个未见文献报道的硝基亚甲基类新烟碱化合物,所有目标化合物的结构均经1H NMR、IR和HR-MS测试技术的确证。初步的生物活性测试结果表明,在500 mg/L下所有目标化合物对豆蚜(Aphis craccivora)都有一定的杀死活性,其中活性最高的化合物4对豆蚜(Aphis craccivora)的校正死亡率为73.0%。并对目标化合物5a~5h的合成方法进行了探讨。 相似文献
9.
A series of novel N‐pyridylpyrazole carbonyl thioureas were designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by melting points, 1H NMR, IR and elemental analysis or HRMS. The bioassay tests indicated that some of these compounds exhibited moderate insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata Walker and Culex pipiens pallens. Among 17 compounds, 5n and 5p showed 100% larvicidal activity against Mythimna separata Walker at the test concentration of 100 mg/L. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Twelve novel compounds of 2‐acetyl‐1H‐benzimidazole oxime‐ethers and 2‐acetyl‐6‐chloro‐1H‐benzimidazole oxime‐ethers were synthesized with o‐phenylenediamine (or 4‐chloro‐o‐phenylenediamine), 2‐hydroxypropyl acid, alkoxy (or benzyloxy) amines hydrochloride as starting materials. The structures of the target compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR spectra and elemental analyses. The in vitro fungicidal activities against Botrytis cinerea Pers and Alternaria alternata were also evaluated by mycelium growth rate method. The results indicate that the compounds 3b , 3c , 3f , 3g and 3h exhibit good activities against Botrytis cinerea Pers, while 3b and 3f possess excellent activities against Alternaria alternate, and their fungicidal activities are all higher than that of carbendazim. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
2-甲基-1-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-苯并咪唑-6-甲酸乙酯的合成、表征及生物活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以4-乙酰氨基苯甲酸乙酯为原料设计合成了14 种2-甲基-1-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-苯并咪唑-6-甲酸乙酯新化合物. 化合物结构经质谱、1H NMR、红外光谱和元素分析等确证, 并用单晶X射线衍射仪测定了化合物5a的晶体结构. 生物活性实验结果表明, 化合物5c(500 mg/L)对小麦白粉病菌抑制率达到95%; 化合物5e对辣椒疫霉病菌(25 mg/L)的抑制率为61.9%, 对油菜菌核病菌(500 mg/L) 抑制率高达97.2%; 化合物5k(25 mg/L) 对小麦赤霉病菌抑制率为55.1%. 相似文献
17.
18.
The title compound, N-(4-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N′-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-guanidine, was synthesized and its structure was confirmed by using IR, MS, 1H NMR, and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological test showed that the synthesized compound has a weak herbicidal activity. 相似文献
19.
20.
共合成了13个未见文献报道的三烃基锡肟衍生物,测定了它们的^1h,(^13C,^119Sn)NMR,IR和MS。结果表明此类化合物为四配位锡单体结构,生物活性测定结果表明部分化合物同时兼有杀菌、杀螨、除草多种活性。 相似文献