共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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1前言近年来,压气机叶栅中应用弯曲叶片的研究已受到许多学者的重视l‘,‘]并得到了一些有益的结果。我们已完成的正倾斜、正弯曲和S型平面扩压叶棚的实验结果也表明,采用正弯曲方式的叶片可明显改善叶栅根区气流流动状况,延缓壁角失速,降低端区二次流损失【‘,‘1。为了对比在相同的叶片倾斜角下不同叶片堆迭线型式对叶栅流场的影响,进行了应用反弯曲叶片的压气机平面叶栅的实验研究,以期找出比较合理的叶片弯曲型式,从而降低叶栅的二次流损失。本文在0”、土5”和土10“冲角下,对叶片堆送线如图1所示的反弯曲叶片组成的扩压叶… 相似文献
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On the use of a uniformly valid analytical cascade response function for fan broadband noise predictions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The present paper extends an existing analytical model of the aeroacoustic response of a rectilinear cascade of flat-plate blades to three-dimensional incident vortical gusts, to the prediction of the noise generated by a three-dimensional annular blade-row. The extended formulation is meant to be implemented in a fan broadband noise prediction tool. The intended applications include the modern turbofan engines, for which analytical modelling is believed to be a good alternative to more expensive numerical techniques. The prediction noise model resorts to a strip theory approach based on a three-dimensional rectilinear cascade model. The latter is based on the Wiener-Hopf technique, and yields the pressure field in the blade passage and the unsteady blade loading. The analytical pressure solution is derived by making an extensive use of the residue theorem. The obtained unsteady blade loading distribution over the blades is then used as a dipole source distribution in an acoustic analogy applied in the annular rigid duct with uniform mean flow. The new achievements are then tested on three-dimensional annular-benchmark configurations and compared with three-dimensional lifting-surface models and three-dimensional Euler linearized codes available in the literature. The accuracy of the model is shown for high hub-to-tip ratio cases. When used as such in a true rectilinear-cascade configuration, it also reproduces the exact radiated field that can be derived directly. For low hub-to-tip ratio configurations, the model departs from three-dimensional computations, both regarding the blade loading and the acoustic radiation. A correction is proposed to account for the actual annular dispersion relation in the rectilinear-cascade response function. The results suggest that the proposed correction is necessary to get closer to the underlying physics of the annular-space wave equation, but that it is yet not sufficient to fully reproduce three-dimensional results. 相似文献
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1实验装置与模型叶片倾斜和弯曲的概念是针对小径高比环形叶栅提出来的。在短叶片环形叶栅中采用弯曲叶片的效果如何,本文作者对此进行了研究。同时也讨论了边界条件对静叶出口流场的影响。本实验是在哈尔滨工业大学的环形叶栅风洞上进行的。实验用的三套叶栅为:(1)常规径向叶片;(2)两端倾斜角为15”的弯曲叶片;(3)两端倾斜角为22“的弯曲叶片。其特性参数为:径高比为10.553,弦长b—31.Zmm,叶型安装角风一45.3“,进气角。0—90”,几何平均出气角。1—15”。出口马赫数M=0.26左右。(1)()(3)均为等截面叶栅,(2)… 相似文献
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