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采用大规模动力学蒙特卡罗模拟方法,对二维完全阻挫XY模型的Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT)型相变展开数值研究.系统从有序初始态出发演化到高于KT相变的温度,以普适的动力学标度形式为基础,通过测量磁化和Binder累积量,得出动力学关联时间和平衡态空间关联长度,确定出更精确的动力学指数z.特别是建议并证实了一种在KT相变温度以上(T>TKT),独立判断动力学指数z的方法.模拟结果表明,动力学指数z≈2,这与在相变温度以下(T<TKT)测量的结果一致.
关键词:
蒙特卡罗法
动力学指数
Kosterlitz-Thouless相变
XY模型')" href="#">二维完全阻挫XY模型 相似文献
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Based on a two-qubit isotropic Heisenberg XY model under a constant external magnetic field,we construct a four-level entangled quantum heat engine(QHE).The expressions for the heat transferred,the work,and the efficiency are derived.Moreover,the influence of the entanglement on the thermodynamic quantities is investigated analytically and numerically.Several interesting features of the variations of the heat transferred,the work,and the efficiency with the concurrences of the thermal entanglement of two different thermal equilibrium states in zero and nonzero magnetic fields are obtained. 相似文献
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研究了一维随机量子XY自旋链中中心两量子位的纠缠特性,在该系统中引入了自旋间的交换耦合杂质、磁杂质和Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用,并且杂质满足高斯分布关系.通过数值计算,求出了自旋的关联函数和平均磁化强度,给出了Concurrence的解析表达式.结果表明:高斯分布和Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用对两量子位的纠缠有重要的影响,选择合适的交换耦合、外界磁场和Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用参数,可以控制和提高中心两量子位的纠缠.
关键词:
纠缠
XY模型')" href="#">随机量子XY模型
高斯分布
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用 相似文献
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采用经典XY模型,阐明了三角格子上层状超薄膜磁性材料的相变和临界现象.并用Monte-Carlo方法对该模型的内部能量、比热、chirality等热力学量进行了计算.使用finite-size scaling 分析法对临界现象的性质进行了论述.通过上述分析和计算,发现该模型在反强磁性层与强磁性层内的chirality在一定范围内随温度的变化急剧增加,这是一种新的chirality相变;而在另一范围内存在Kosterliz-Thouless相变和通常的chirality相变.这种新的chirality相变的
关键词:
层状XY模型
临界现象
Monte-Carlo模拟
磁性薄膜 相似文献
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Improving quantum state transfer in a general XY chain via the Dzyaloshinskyben Moriya interaction 下载免费PDF全文
We study the state transfer of Bell states in a general XY spin chain using the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction. Two symmetries of fidelity with the anisotropy parameter are found. The maximum fidelity is shown to be significantly enhanced in cases of an odd number of sites. Enhancement of fidelity on a singlet state is greater than that on the other Bell states in such cases. 相似文献
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Using Monte Carlo methods, the short-time dynamic scaling behaviour of two-dimensional critical XY systems is investigated. Our results for the XY model show that there exists universal scaling behaviour already in the short-time regime, but the values of the dynamic exponent z differ for different initial conditions. For the fully frustrated XY model, power law scaling behaviour is also observed in the short-time regime. However, a violation of the standard scaling relation between the exponents is detected. 相似文献
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We study the stationary points of what is known as the lattice Landau gauge fixing functional in one-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory, or as the Hamiltonian of the one-dimensional random phase XY model in statistical physics. An analytic solution of all stationary points is derived for lattices with an odd number of lattice sites and periodic boundary conditions. In the context of lattice gauge theory, these stationary points and their indices are used to compute the gauge fixing partition function, making reference in particular to the Neuberger problem. Interpreted as stationary points of the one-dimensional XY Hamiltonian, the solutions and their Hessian determinants allow us to evaluate a criterion which makes predictions on the existence of phase transitions and the corresponding critical energies in the thermodynamic limit. 相似文献
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利用X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)方法研究了在Si(100)衬底上及600℃温度条件下用分子束外延(MBE)共蒸发方法生长的MnxSi1-x磁性薄膜的结构.由XRD结果表明,只有在高Mn含量(8%和17%)样品中存在着Mn4Si7化合物物相.而XANES结果则显示,对于Mn浓度在0.7%到17%之间的MnxSi1-x样品,其Mn原子的XANES谱表现出了一致的谱线特征.基于多重散射的XANES理论计算进一步表明,只有根据Mn4Si7模型计算出的理论XANES谱才能够很好的重构出MnxSi1-x样品的实验XANES谱.这些研究结果说明在MnxSi1-x样品中,Mn原子主要是以镶嵌式的Mn4Si7化合物纳米晶颗粒存在于Si薄膜介质中,几乎不存在间隙位和替代位的Mn原子.
关键词:
xSi1-x磁性薄膜')" href="#">MnxSi1-x磁性薄膜
分子束外延
XRD
XANES 相似文献
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We present results for the two-dimensional planar model on the square lattice. We have developed a Monte Carlo routine which is more efficient than the single-spin-flip algorithms used previously. We report on the variation of the following quantities with temperature: specific heat, energy, magnetization, susceptibility, correlation function, helicity modulus, the density of vortex/ antivortex pairs, the average distance between a vortex and its nearest antivortex, and the average distance between a vortex/antivortex pair and the nearest pair. Our results are in excellent agreement with the reliable results reported in the literature and are in accord with the general features of the Kosterlitz-Thouless theory. 相似文献
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We present the results of a Monte Carlo study of the three-dimensionalXY model and the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic three-state Potts model. In both cases we compute the difference of the free energies of a system with periodic and a system with antiperiodic boundary conditions in a neighborhood of the critical coupling. From the finite-size scaling behaviour of this quantity we extract values for the critical temperature and the critical exponentv that are compatible with recent high-statistics Monte Carlo studies of the models. The results for the free energy difference at the critical temperature and for the exponentv confirm that both models belong to the same universality class. 相似文献
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用磁控溅射法在单晶MgO(100)基片上制备了[FePt 2 nm/Ag dnm]10多层膜, 经真空热处理后,得到具有高矫顽力的垂直取向L10-FePt/Ag颗粒膜.x射线衍射结 果表明,在250 ℃的热基片上溅射,当Ag层厚度d=3—11 nm时,FePt颗粒具有很好的[001]取向,随着Ag层厚度的增加,FePt颗粒尺寸减小.[FePt 2 nm/Ag 9 nm]10经过6 00 ℃真空热处理15 min后,颗粒大小仅约8 nm,垂直矫顽力达到692 kA/m.这种无磁耦合作用的颗粒膜,适合用作超高密度的垂直磁记录介质.
关键词:
磁控溅射
垂直磁记录
纳米颗粒膜
0-FePt/Ag')" href="#">L10-FePt/Ag 相似文献
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A two-dimensional reduced p-d model describing CuO2 sheets in high-Tc oxides is studied by use of the composite operator approach. A set of self-consistent equations for the Green function is derived in a generalized mean-field approximation for the paramagnetic state. The results show a good agreement with the exact results obtained by numerical simulations on finite size lattices. 相似文献
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Bernard Nienhuis 《Journal of statistical physics》1984,34(5-6):731-761
Many two-dimensional spin models can be transformed into Coulomb-gas systems in which charges interact via logarithmic potentials. For some models, such as the eight-vertex model and the Ashkin-Teller model, the Coulomb-gas representation has added significantly to the insight in the phase transitions. For other models, notably theXY model and the clock models, the equivalence has been instrumental for almost our entire understanding of the critical behavior. Recently it was shown that theq-state Potts model and then-vector model are equivalent to a Coulomb gas with an asymmetry between positive and negative charges. Fieldlike operators in these spin models transform noninteger charges and magnetic monopoles. With the aid of exactly solved models the Coulombgas representation allows analytic calculation of some critical indices. 相似文献
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The return to equilibrium is investigated for one-dimensional (one-sided) chain of theXY model. The initial state is taken to be the Gibbs state for the sum of the Hamiltonian for theXY model of lengthN and a perturbation by a uniform magnetic field acting on the firstn sites. The time evolution under the unperturbedXY model Hamiltonian is studied for the expectation value of the average magnetization of the same firstn sites in the infinitely extended system (i.e., after taking the limitN). It is found that the return to equilibrium occurs for a finite-size perturbation (i.e., for a fixedn), while it does not occur for an infinite-size perturbation (i.e., the limit n is taken simultaneously as N). A certain twisted asymptotic Abelian property of theXY model is shown and used as a technical tool. 相似文献
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The electroplating technique is especially interesting due to its low cost, high throughput and high quality of deposit. Magnetic
thin films are extensively used in various electronic devices including high-density recording media and micro electromechanical
(MEMS) devices. Due to these potential applications, deposition of magnetic film draws special attention and it needs a cost-effective
process. Electro-deposition being cost-effective, in the present work cobalt-based magnetic films were deposited electrochemically
and deposition characteristics were studied. Effect of concentration of organic additives such as urea and thiourea in the
presence of sodium hypophosphite was studied. Surface characterisation was carried out using X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and
scanning electron microscope (SEM). Elemental compositions of the films were studied using atomic absorption spectrometer
(AAS) and showed phosphorous content was less than 1%. Samples were subjected to vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and studies
showed that organic additive has altered magnetic properties of these films. The reason for change in magnetic properties
and structural characteristics because of the additives were discussed. Mechanical properties such as residual stress, hardness
and adhesion of the films were also examined and reported. 相似文献
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