光折变相位栅的衍射性质

基于前向四波混频模型，在弱读出光强和强读出光强两种情况下，以及光折变相位栅相对干涉条纹的空间相移为任意值的条件下，给出了光折变相位栅的衍射效率的解析表达式。 关键词：     

任意相移阴影叠栅相位解调技术的研究

结合时域和频域干涉图分析方法,提出一种任意相移阴影叠栅条纹图相位解调技术,降低了干涉图在采样过程中对相移量的严格标定要求,补偿了相移阴影叠栅技术固有的相移不匀误差。使用空域技术确定采样干涉图的正交信号,进而得到了采样干涉图的相移量,然后运用任意相移相位提取算法搜索测量相位信息。实验证明此方法简单方便、求解迅速,且优于典型的相移算法,其测量误差的标准差不超过3×10-3 mm,该方法为提高相移阴影叠栅技术的测量精度提供了有效手段。     

双掺杂LiNbO3:Fe:Mn体全息光栅的时空衍射特性

通过联立求解两中心带输运物质方程和双光束耦合波方程，建立了研究双掺杂LiNbO_{3< /sub>:Fe:Mn晶体采用双色光记录光折变体全息的时空特性的动力学模型.数值计算表明，该动态体全息光栅的时空衍射特性与晶体中的折射率光栅相对于干涉场的空间相移有关，该空间相移的取值范围为(-π，π)，当空间相移的符号发生变化时，双光束之间的能量耦合方向也相应地发生反转.给出了晶体内的等相位线和光强的重新分布.}     

双掺杂LiNbO3:Fe:Mn体全息光栅的时空衍射特性

通过联立求解两中心带输运物质方程和双光束耦合波方程 ,建立了研究双掺杂LiNbO3:Fe :Mn晶体采用双色光记录光折变体全息的时空特性的动力学模型 .数值计算表明 ,该动态体全息光栅的时空衍射特性与晶体中的折射率光栅相对于干涉场的空间相移有关 ,该空间相移的取值范围为 (-π ,π) ,当空间相移的符号发生变化时 ,双光束之间的能量耦合方向也相应地发生反转 .给出了晶体内的等相位线和光强的重新分布 .     

剪切电子散斑平移棱镜相移方法研究

在剪切电子散斑干涉中,由于错位的二物光束同向传播,很难将二物光分开引入附加相位的方法来实现相移.平移棱镜相移法可以在二束物光不分开的情况下实现相移.本文对平移棱镜相移法进行了理论分析,证明平移棱镜可以引入稳定、线性的附加相位,给出了附加位移与附加相位之间的关系式.利用周边固定、中心加载的圆盘进行实验,给出了实验结果,证明平移棱镜相移法可以有效地从干涉条纹中定量提取位移导数信息.     

利用电子散斑相移技术测量物体三维面形的方法

为了获得准确的面形测量,提出了一种相移电子散斑干涉技术测量物体面形的测量方法.利用电子散斑干涉产生载波条纹,该载波条纹受到物体表面高度的调制变得弯曲,引起载波条纹相位的变化,可运用相移技术提取物体的相位信息,最后根据高度和相位之间的关系得到物体的面形.介绍了该方法的原理,利用该方法对球冠物体进行了面形测量,证明该方法测量物体面形是可行性的.由于是采用散斑干涉的方法产生干涉条纹,因此该方法测量物体面形具有灵敏度高的优点.     

利用电子散斑相移技术测量物体三维面形的方法

为了获得准确的面形测量,提出了一种相移电子散斑干涉技术测量物体面形的测量方法.利用电子散斑干涉产生载波条纹,该载波条纹受到物体表面高度的调制变得弯曲,引起载波条纹相位的变化,可运用相移技术提取物体的相位信息,最后根据高度和相位之间的关系得到物体的面形.介绍了该方法的原理,利用该方法对球冠物体进行了面形测量,证明该方法测量物体面形是可行性的.由于是采用散斑干涉的方法产生干涉条纹,因此该方法测量物体面形具有灵敏度高的优点.     

基于结构光的光线追迹与波前重建方法

提出一种基于结构光条纹成像的光线追迹和波前重建方法.以结构光条纹相位为信息载体,采用相移技术精确地测量结构光条纹成像过程中相位的变化,实现高分辨的光线追迹,得到点列图.由于光线传播方向与波前垂直,凶此可以实现波前重建.将一个液晶显示器(LCD)置于点光源后,显示正弦灰度调制光栅图样以产生标准条纹光束.条纹光束通过被测光学元件后,发生变形.CCD记录下变形条纹图样,根据相移技术进行处理,计算后完成测量.由于调制光栅图样是由计算机产生的,所以光栅的周期和方向可以灵活设置,并可以实现精确的相移.实验验证了该方法的可行性.     

正弦相位调制的频域光学相干层析成像

提出一种基于正弦相位调制的频域光学相干层析成像,利用正弦相位调制干涉术探测复频域干涉条纹的实部和虚部,重建复频域干涉条纹。对该复频域干涉条纹作逆傅里叶变换后,消除了频域光学相干层析成像中存在的复共轭镜像以及直流背景和自相干噪声。对玻璃片样品进行了层析成像实验。实验结果表明,采用正弦相位调制的频域光学相干层析成像,将可利用的成像深度范围扩大到原来的2倍,实现了全深度探测的频域光学相干层析成像。     

基于主元分析的随机相移算法

将统计理论中的主元分析应用到干涉条纹分析中,提出一种基于主元分析的随机相移算法。该算法先将多帧条纹数据分解成不相关的主元成分,然后从主元成分中提取2维相位信息。数值模拟结果表明:该算法不需要迭代运算就能从4帧完全随机相移干涉图中有效提取相位信息,运算时间少,精度高。实验结果表明主元分析相移算法比现有迭代相移算法更适合于随机相移干涉图分析。     

Mechanism for Phase Conjugation Reflections of Two Mutually Coherent Beams from Potassium Sodium Strontium Barium Niobate

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Feedback method of the noise suppression in wave-mixing amplifiers based on non-linear materials with photorefractive response in a reflection grating configuration

In the photorefractive wave-mixing system, fluctuation in the signal beam intensity of the photorefractive output with a reflection grating has been analyzed by employing pump feedback method. In this method, fluctuations of the photorefractive wave-mixing process not only induce the intensity fluctuation of the mixing waves but also induce phase fluctuation of the mixing waves. Thus, the phase of the pump and signal beams at the output surface fluctuates in time around a mean value. Using such a positive feedback method of a pump beams, the relative fluctuation in the photorefractive output signal beam intensity with respect to its mean intensity can be minimized significantly without reducing its mean intensity. The factors that control the fluctuation in the signal beam intensity, such as the phase fluctuation of the output pump beam, absorption strength of the material and the feedback reflectivity of the cavity mirrors, on the relative fluctuation of the output signal intensity in the photorefractive wave-mixing systems have been studied in detail. It has been found that the fluctuation of the output signal intensity relative to its mean intensity in the photorefractive wave-mixing system can be suppressed to larger extent by taking lower value of feedback reflectivity of the cavity mirrors which could exist at a higher value of absorption strength of the photorefractive materials.     

Fidelities of output coherent images produced by photorefractive two-wave mixing

We study theoretically the fidelities of output coherent images in incoherent-to-coherent conversion based on photorefractive two-wave mixing in the presence of an incoherent image-bearing beam. A vector version of the whole beam split step method is developed. The dependencies of the fidelities of output coherent images on geometric and physical parameters such as the incident direction of the beams, the intensity ratios between the beams, and coupling coefficients are investigated in detail. PACS 42.65.Hw     

Strong and fast phase modulation for quantitative analysis of photorefractive gratings

A new approach for studying photorefractive gratings in two-wave mixing experiments by a phase modulation technique is presented. The introduction of a large-amplitude, high-frequency sinusoidal phase modulation in one of the input beams blurs the interference pattern and provides powerful harmonic signals for accurate measurements of the grating diffraction efficiency η and the output phase shift ϕ between the transmitted and diffracted waves. The blurring of the light fringes can be used to suppress the higher spatial harmonics of the grating, allowing a space-charge field with sinusoidal profile to be recorded. Although the presence of such a strong phase modulation affects the beam coupling in a rather complicated way, it is shown that for the special case of equal intensity input beams, the effect of the phase modulation on η and ϕ is reduced to a weakening of the coupling strength. The potentialities of the technique are illustrated in a study of refractive-index waves excited by running interference patterns in a Bi₁₂TiO₂₀ crystal. Expressions for the diffraction efficiency and the output phase shift are derived and used to match numerically calculated curves to the experimental data. The theoretical model is supported by the very good data fitting and allows the computation of important material parameters. PACS 42.40.Ht; 42.40.Kw; 42.70.Nq     

大气湍流中光束的高阶强度矩

研究了光束通过大气湍流传输的高阶强度矩, 提出了大气湍流中光束高阶强度矩的推导方法, 并推导出了一至四阶光束强度矩传输的解析表达式. 所得结果具有一般性,任意某一光束在自由空间和大气湍流中传输的高阶强度矩均可作为本文结果的特例. 另一方面, 以高斯光束为例, 研究了其K参数在湍流大气中的传输规律. 研究表明,高斯光束在大气湍流中其K参数并不是一个传输不变量,它与传输距离、束腰半径、湍流内外尺度以及湍流强度均有关.这个结论与采用Rytov相位结构函数二次近似或强湍流近似下的结论不同,本文给出了合理解释. 关键词： 高阶强度矩 大气传输 大气湍流 K参数')" href="#">K参数     

Control of the energy exchange upon double two-wave mixing in photorefractive crystals

The problem of double two-wave mixing in photorefractive crystals is analytically solved in the framework of the two-level model of optical transitions. Relationships are derived for calculating the intensities of all four interacting waves and the amplitude of the holographic grating. It is demonstrated that the magnitude and direction of energy exchange between the interacting beams can be controlled by a purely optical method, namely, by varying the intensity ratio and the initial phase shift between the interference patterns.     

THEORETICAL STUDY ON TRANSMISSION OF RAPIDLY PHASE-MODULATED SIGNAL IN PHOTOREFRACTIVE TWO-WAVE MIXING

The transmission of rapidly phase modulated signal beams in photorefractive two-wave mixing is studied theoretically. The analytical expressions of output intensities are given both in diffusion regime and in drift regime.     

Propagation properties of apertured laser beams with amplitude modulations and phase fluctuations through atmospheric turbulence

The propagation properties of apertured laser beams with amplitude modulations (AMs) and phase fluctuations (PFs) through atmospheric turbulence are studied in detail both analytically and numerically. The analytical expressions for the average intensity, power in the bucket (PIB) and Strehl ratio (S _R ) of apertured laser beams with AMs and PFs propagating through atmospheric turbulence are derived. It is found that the worse the phase fluctuation and the higher the amplitude modulation are, the less laser beams are affected by turbulence. Furthermore, apertured Gaussian beams are more sensitive to turbulence than apertured laser beams with AMs and PFs. The average intensity of apertured laser beams with AMs and PFs may be even larger than that of apertured Gaussian beams due to turbulence. In particular, the influence of turbulence on the average maximum intensity of apertured laser beams with PFs and AMs may become serious if an unsuitable truncated parameter is chosen, which should be avoided in practice.     

偶氮苯聚合物薄膜光致六角对称微结构

利用前向箭并四波混频光路,在偶氮苯聚合物薄膜表面制作出六角对称的晶体微结构,观察到多个相位共轭波,当三束入射光都处在p偏振态时,在样品表面可得到一维光栅,当三束入射光中有一束在p偏振态,另两束在s偏振态时,在样品表面上得到的是六角对称微结构,这一结果表明,光场强度周期性变化及光场偏振态对晶格微结构的形成非常重要。     

截断的有振幅调制和位相畸变光束的等效曲率半径

高功率激光通常具有振幅调制和相位畸变. 采用统计光学方法推导了截断的有振幅调制和位相畸变光束在大气湍流中传输 的等效曲率半径R的解析公式.研究表明:随着位相畸变参量、振幅调制参量和光 束截断参量的增大,光束在自由空间中的 R增大,但R受湍流的影响也会增大; 并且高斯光束在自由空间中的R最大, 但其受湍流影响也最大. 因此,在大气湍流中传输到足够远时, 截断的有振幅调制和位相畸变光束的R就要比高斯光束的大.特别地, 相对等效曲率半径R_r随传输距离为非单调变化, 存在一个最小值, 即在该位置处R受湍流的影响最大. 此外, 达到 R_r最小值所需传输距离随光束位相畸变和振幅调制的加剧而增大.