环F_p+uF_p+vF_p+uvF_p上的循环码

讨论了非有限链环R=F_p+uF_p+vF_p+uvF_p上的循环码.通过环R上的循环码与多项式环R_n=(F_p+uF_p+vF_p+uvF_p)[x]/(xⁿ-1)的理想的对应关系及对R_n的研究给出了R上循环码的刻画.最后定义了一个Gray映射,并刻画了F_p+uF_p+vF_p+uvF_p上的循环码在该映射下的像.     

Fibonacci和Lucas序列的混合卷积公式

通过Fibonacci序列和Lucas序列的生成函数,利用导函数的性质,得到了Fibonacci序列和Lucas序列构成的混合卷积∑a1+a2+…+ak+b1+b2+…+b1+c1+c2+…+cm=na1Fa1+1…akFak+1.Fb1…Fb1.Lc1+1…Lcm+1的计算公式.     

一类“数学问题”的统一证法

文[1]给出了不等式:已知x,y,z∈R+,m∈N+.求证:x/mx+y+z+y/x+my+z+z/x+y+mz≤3/m+2. 文[2]给出了不等式:已知xi＞0(i=1,2,…n),k＜1,求证: n∑i=1 xi/x1+x2+…+xi-1+kxi+xi+1+…+xn≥n/n+k-1. 文[3]给出了不等式:设ai＞0(i=1,2,3,…,n),p∈R,q＞0,且n∑i=1ai=A,Si=pai+q(A一ai)＞0(i=1,2,…,n),求证:     

带有三系数的一类偏差分方程的振动性

主要研究了偏差分方程um+3,n+um,n+3+pum+1,n+qum,n+1+rum,n=0,解的振动性,其中参数p,q, r∈R,m,n∈N.     

也谈几个优美的分式不等式及恒等式

宋庆先生在文[1]提出了如下猜想:若a,b,c为满足abc≥1的正数,则(ab+bc+ca)(ba+cb+ac)≥(a+b+c)(1a+1b+1c).文[2]证明了这一猜想,文[3]给出了另一种证     

一个不等式的最佳系数

文[1]给出了以下不等式: 　　若a,b,c为满足a+b+c=1的正数,t≥1,则(ta2+b)/(b+c)+(tb2+c)/(c+a)+(tc2+a)/(a+b)≥(t+3)/(2).(1) 　　文[2]改进了(1)式中的t的取值范围,指出只要t≥(1)/(4),(1)式就成立.……     

一个和单位分数有关的不定方程的解

给出了一个和单位分数有关的满足α|n+1,b|n+1,c|n+1,d|n+1,a相似文献   

数学问题1885的推广与再研究

《数学通报》第1885号数学问题为:设a,b,c为正数,求证:9a/b+c+16b+c+a+25c/a+b≥22.笔者对此问题进行了推广并得到了一些有意义的结果.     

环F_2+uF_2+vF_2+uvF_2上长度为2~s的常循环码（英文）

本文研究了环R=F_2+uF_2+vF_2+uvF_2上长度为2~s的常循环码的分类和结构,这个环是一个局部环,但不是链环.首先,借助有限交换局部环中多项式的欧几里德算法,得到了长为2~s的循环码与(1+uv)-常循环码分类,且给出了每一类的结构.其次,利用(x-1)~(2~s)=u,得到了长为2~s的(1+u)-常循环码分类和每一类的结构.最后,利用类似于长为2~s的(1+u)-常循环码的讨论方法,给出了(1+v),(1+u+uv),(1+v+uv),(1+u+v),(1+u+v+uv)-常循环码分类和每一类的结构.     

环F_2+uF_2+…+u~kF_2上的Type Ⅱ码

给出一种构造环F2+uF2+…+ukF2上任意偶数长度的自正交和自对偶码的方法.定义了环F2+uF2+…+ukF2的每个元素的Euclidean重量并且证明了环F2+uF2+…+ukF2上的自对偶码是Euclidean重量为2k+2倍数的TypeⅡ码.     

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

The use of phase portraits to visualize and investigate isolated singular points of complex functions

ABSTRACT

Undergraduate students usually study Laurent series in a standard course of Complex Analysis. One of the major applications of Laurent series is the classification of isolated singular points of complex functions. Although students are able to find series representations of functions, they may struggle to understand the meaning of the behaviour of the function near isolated singularities. In this paper, I briefly describe the method of domain colouring to create enhanced phase portraits to visualize and study isolated singularities of complex functions. Ultimately this method for plotting complex functions might help to enhance students' insight, in the spirit of learning by experimentation. By analysing the representations of singularities and the behaviour of the functions near their singularities, students can make conjectures and test them mathematically, which can help to create significant connections between visual representations, algebraic calculations and abstract mathematical concepts.     

Schreier rewriting beyond the classical setting Dedicated to our teacher Alfred Lvovich Shmelkin on his 70th birthday

Using actions of free monoids and free associative algebras, we establish some Schreier-type formulas involving ranks of actions and ranks of subactions in free actions or Grassmann-type relations for the ranks of intersections of subactions of free actions. The coset action of the free group is used to establish a generalization of the Schreier formula in the case of subgroups of infinite index. We also study and apply large modules over free associative and free group algebras.     

A quantum spin system with random interactions I

We study a quantum spin glass as a quantum spin system with random interactions and establish the existence of a family of evolution groups {τ_t(ω)}_ω∈/Ω of the spin system. The notion of ergodicity of a measure preserving group of automorphisms of the probability space Ω, is used to prove the almost sure independence of the Arveson spectrum Sp(τ(ω)) of τ_t(ε). As a consequence, for any family of (τ(ω),β) — KMS states {ρ(ω)}, the spectrum of the generator of the group of unitaries which implement τ(ω) in the GNS representation is also almost surely independent of ω.     

Absolute Continuity of Measures in the Class of Markov and Semi-Markov Processes of Diffusion Type

The property of absolute continuity of measures in the class of one-dimensional semi-Markov processes of diffusion type is investigated. The measure of such a process can be composed of two measures. The first one is a distribution of a random track, and the second one is a conditional distribution of a time run along the track. The desired density is represented in the form of product of two corresponding densities.     

Toward eudaimonology: notes on a quantitative framework for the study of happiness

After noting factors (concern for others, ignorance, irrationality) accounting for the divergences between preference and happiness, the question of representing the preference of an individual by a utility function is discussed, taking account of lexicographic ordering, imperfect discrimination and the corresponding concepts of semiorder and sub-semiorder. Methods to improve upon the interpersonal comparability of measures of happiness such as pinning down the dividing line of zero happiness and the use of a just perceivable increment of happiness are discussed. The relation of social welfare to individual welfare (i.e. happiness) is then considered. Some reasonable set of axioms ensuring that social welfare is a separable function of and indeed an unweighted sum of individual welfares are reviewed. Finally, happiness is regarded as a function of objective, institutional and subjective factors; an interdisciplinary approach is needed even for an incomplete analysis.     

Rigid isotopy classification of real algebraic curves of bidegree (3,3) on quadrics

A rigid isotopy of nonsingular real algebraic curves on a quadric is a path in the space of such curves of a given bidegree. We obtain the rigid isotopy classification of nonsingular real algebraic curves of bidegree (3, 3) on a hyperboloid and on an ellipsoid. We also study of the space of real algebraic curves of bidegree (3, 3) with a single node or cusp. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 6, pp. 810–815, December, 1999.     

Noncommutative geometry and motives: The thermodynamics of endomotives

We combine aspects of the theory of motives in algebraic geometry with noncommutative geometry and the classification of factors to obtain a cohomological interpretation of the spectral realization of zeros of L-functions. The analogue in characteristic zero of the action of the Frobenius on ?-adic cohomology is the action of the scaling group on the cyclic homology of the cokernel (in a suitable category of motives) of a restriction map of noncommutative spaces. The latter is obtained through the thermodynamics of the quantum statistical system associated to an endomotive (a noncommutative generalization of Artin motives). Semigroups of endomorphisms of algebraic varieties give rise canonically to such endomotives, with an action of the absolute Galois group. The semigroup of endomorphisms of the multiplicative group yields the Bost-Connes system, from which one obtains, through the above procedure, the desired cohomological interpretation of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. In the last section we also give a Lefschetz formula for the archimedean local L-factors of arithmetic varieties.     

Variation of the structure and permeability of tensioned fiber layers during impregnation with a thermoplastic polymer melt

The influence of displacements of tensioned fibers on the impregnation of fibrous layers with a polymer melt and on the final composite structure is studied. Using computer simulation, it is shown that, during impregnation, the structure of tensioned fibrous layers changes considerably depending on the initial arrangement and tensioning of fibers. The consolidated regions formed under the melt front move inside the impregnated layer with the advancing melt front. Displacement of the tensioned fibers as well as the formation of “washouts” favors the impregnation of internal layers, but cause significant inhomogeneity of the polymer structure. The surface (on the side of the melt flow) regions are more saturated with the polymer than the internal ones. A difference in the melt percolation mechanisms at various impregnation regimes is revealed. The effective permeability coefficients of a tensioned fiber layer are not constant but depend on the conditions and regimes of impregnation. Submitted to the 11th Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000). Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 259–270, March–April, 2000.