弹性地基上四边自由的矩形厚板

弹性地基上厚板的分析多年来是研究者感兴趣的一个问题,但是对于四边自由的问题却至今没有解决。这是因为要得到严格满足控制方程和边界条件的解是非常困难的。本文引入滑支边和广义滑支边的概念,应用叠加法完满地解决了这个问题,能得到任意精度的解答,并且求解并不比按薄板理论计算复杂。     

悬臂矩形板的一般解

我们求解如图1所示的矩形板,沿边y—0固定,其余三边自由。因为该板关于x轴对称所以我们把一个一般问题分解为关于y轴对称和关于y轴反对称两个问题求解。为此我们引入了滑支边和广义滑支边的概念,所谓滑支边就是沿该边斜度和剪力同时为零。广义滑支边则为沿该边剪力为零,斜度为已知。运用这些概念并用叠加法,我们得出了悬臂矩形板的与张福范教授的解法不同的另一种解法。     

一边固定对边由多个点支承的矩形板

本文利用广义简支边的概念及叠加原理,求得一边固定、其相邻两边为自由边、对边由多个点支承的矩形板弯曲问题的解。     

一边固定两角点支承的矩形板

建筑工程中有一类边界条件较为复杂的矩形扳,它的一边固定,两角点被支承,而其他的边为自由边。用广义简支边这个概念及叠加法,就可以解这类问题。     

均布荷载下悬臂矩形中厚板的弯曲

本文从Reissner平板理论出发,对广义简支边的概念作了补充和推广,应用叠加法获得了均布荷载下悬臂矩形板弯曲的精确解。由于考虑了横向剪切变形的影响,所得结果可用于中厚板。     

A NEW STATE SPACE SOLUTION FOR RECTANGULAR THICK LAMINATES WITH CLAMPED EDGES Hu Wenfeng Liu Yihua

通过把固支边上的边界位移函数作为状态变量引入状态方程,得到了含固支边矩形单层与叠层厚板的精确解. 在求解过程中,将非齐次状态方程的求解变为齐次状态方程的求解,省略了求解待定常数的中间过程,使求解过程变得简单. 所得到的解能够严格满足固支边界条件,在同一材料层内不需作分层处理,因而更加精确. 此外,对固支边的应力提出了新的计算方法,能够得到更精确的边界应力. 算例表明,本文解比现有精确解收敛快,与有限元解吻合的更好,尤其是在固支边处体现得更加明显.     

承受局部荷载的矩形板

前言 工程中常常遇到承受局部荷载的悬臂板。研究它具有普遍意义,因为局部荷载是匀布荷载和集中荷载的一般形式。求解问题的核心是应用叠加法原理和[3]提出的广义简支边概念。例如图1a,可以被分解为若干个受不同荷载的矩形简支板相叠加;而这几种板在文献     

厚板的高阶剪切变形理论研究

已有多种厚板理论和高阶剪切变形模型,但仍需要进一步研究以更加完善.首先根据平均转角及上下表面剪应力自由这两个条件,提出了具有统一高阶剪切变形模型的中面位移模式,并将之表示为正交分解形式.根据正交特性,定义了板的广义应力;运用板问题应变能密度表示的等价性,提出了与广义应力功共轭的广义应变表示形式,建立了板的本构关系.证明了不同转角定义时虚功原理板理论表示的客观性,以及与三维弹性理论表示的等价性.运用虚功原理,建立了变分自洽的高阶厚板理论和变分渐近的低阶厚板理论,推导了相应的平衡方程及边界条件,分析了与已有板理论的异同.以广义应力形式建立了厚板理论的平衡方程,厘清了不同转角表示时板理论间的关系、低阶厚板理论与高阶厚板理论间的关系以及剪切系数计算等若干基本问题.对圣维南扭转问题的求解证明了该理论的正确性.      

雨天路滑现象的力学建模与分析

针对雨天路滑这一自然现象,基于土力学固结理论、强度理论和有效应力原理等,探讨提出了简化一维等效模型条件下的建模分析方法.采用固结土体抗剪强度除以剪应力的形式,建议了一种道路表面抗滑安全系数.结合工程经验性常见土体参数和路面行走算例,按简化模型进行了定性和定量分析,探讨了路滑的影响因素及其规律.结果表明,在算例条件下,一般砂土路面抗滑安全系数大致为黏土路面的6.0～9.0倍.土力学模型有望为路面抗滑设计和评估提供新的思路.     

山体崩滑破坏的视滑力问题──以链子崖危岩体为例

本文提出了山体崩滑破坏的视滑力概念,给出其分析方法,并结合长江三峡链子崖危岩体进行了应用研究。它对于认识斜坡变形破坏的机理,改进稳定性评价,提高防治工程方案的针对性与工程布置的准确性有重要意义。     

Bending of uniformly loaded rectangular plates with two adjacent edges clamped, one edge simply supported and the other edge free

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Thick rectangular plates with free edges on elastic foundations

In this paper an accurate solution for the thick rectangular plate with free edges laid onelastic foundation is presented.The superposition method of trigonometric series is used.The method can solve this kind of plates directly and simply.Its results completely satisfythe boundary conditions of the four free edges and nicely agree with the solutions by WangKe-lin and Huang Yi.     

DSC-Ritz element method for vibration analysis of rectangular Mindlin plates with mixed edge supports

Based on Mindlin's first-order shear deformable plate theory, a DSC-Ritz element method is developed for the free vibration analysis of moderately thick rectangular plates with mixed supporting edges. The rationale of the present approach is not only to apply the discrete singular convolution (DSC) delta type wavelet kernel as a trial function with the Ritz method, but also to incorporate the method in finite elements in order to handle the mixed boundary constraints. The approach is novel and flexible as it passes through a bottleneck of the global DSC-Ritz method in treating the kinematic supporting edges with assorted discontinuities. A series of numerical simulations for rectangular Mindlin plates with various edge support discontinuities, plate thicknesses and aspect ratios are presented. For verification, the vibration frequencies thus established are directly compared with those reported in the open literature. New sets of numerical results for several other cases of moderately thick plates with mixed simply supported, clamped and free edges are presented and discussed in detail.     

矩形夹层板稳定性分析

本文在Reissner 理论基础上,应用功的互等定理推导了夹层矩形板稳定问题的基本解,在已推导出的夹层板基本解的基础上,利用功的互等法求解了两对边固定一边简支一边自由、两邻边简支另两邻边自由且角点支承、两邻边简支另两邻边自由且角点悬空三种不同边界条件下夹层板的稳定问题,给出了挠曲面方程及其对应的执行方程;进行了数值计算,并与有限元结果进行对照分析．结果表明：本文方法求解过程更简单,提供了一种求解夹层板稳定问题的新方法,计算结果对解决工程实际问题具有一定的参考价值．     

Reciprocal theorem method for the forced vibration of elastic thick rectangular plates

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The bending of a thick rectangular plate with three clamped edges and one free edge

The exact solution of the bending of a thick rectangular plate with three clamped edges and one free edge under a uniform transverse load is obtained by means of the concept of generalized simply-supported boundary^[1] in Reissner’s theory of thick plates. The effect of the thickness h of a plate on the bending is studied and the applicable range of Kirchhoffs theory for bending of thin plates is considered.     

Series solutions for a transversely loaded and completely clamped thick rectangular plate based on the three-dimensional theory of elasticity

Summary The bending of a thick rectangular plate with all the edges completely clamped is analyzed by the three-dimensional theory of elasticity. A partially distributed uniform load over the top face is dealt within the analysis. The boundary conditions of the completely clamped edges are prescribed by three-dimensional, exact conditions that three displacement components vanish at the faces. The stress distributions at the edges are minutely examined by making the best use of advantages of the exact analysis. The stress distributions for the case of a fully distributed uniform load are compared with those obtained by Reissner's theory. The values of deflections and internal forces for various thickness-length ratios are also presented. Accepted for publication 5 June 1997     

Two-dimensional elastica analysis of equilibrium shapes of single-anchor inflatable dams

Several types of inflatable dams are considered. These are long, air-inflated, cylindrical structures on a rigid foundation. Sometimes one of the long edges of a sheet is folded back to the other edge, and then the two edges are clamped to the foundation along a single anchoring line. A second configuration can be modeled as two sheets attached along two long edges, with one edge anchored and the other free to lift as air pressure is applied between the sheets. Another device treated here is a hinged spillway gate lifted by an inflatable bladder. The cross section of the dam or bladder is analyzed as an inextensible elastica. The governing equations and boundary conditions are formulated for each case, and shooting methods are utilized to obtain numerical solutions for the equilibrium shapes. The effects of the internal air pressure and the external water height are investigated.     

Reciprocal theorem method for solving the problems of bending of thick rectangular plates

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