具有星形结点的三次系统的极限环

本文研究具有星形结点的三次系统ｘ＝ｘ＋Ｐ２（ｘ，ｙ）＋Ｐ３（ｘ，ｙ），ｙ＝ｙ＋Ｑ２（ｘ，ｙ）＋Ｑ３（ｘ，ｙ），引入函数ｇ４（θ）见（１．６）和Ａ（θ）（见４．４）），得到下述结论；若ｇ４有零点，则不存在包围原点在其内部的闭轨，特别地，若ｇ４＝０，则全平面不存在闭轨；若ｇ４定号，Ａ常号，则至多存在一个闭轨，若存在，它必包含所有在其内部，且为星形的；若ｇ４定号而Ａ变号，则给出了极限环不唯一的例子。     

一类二次系统极限环的唯一性与极限环不存在的充分条件

本文通过计算二次系统（１）在唯一奇点ｏ（０,０）的焦点量,证明了（１）最多只有一个极限环;并且给出了（１）不存在极限环的充分条件：（ｉ）当δｌｍ≥０时,（１）无极限环;（ｉ）当δｌｍ＜０,｜δ｜≥ｌｍ时,（１）无极限环     

非退化扩散过程的极性的必要性

设Ｘ（ｔ）是一Ｎ维非退化扩散过程．设 Ｅ（０，∞）和 Ｆ ＲＮ都为紧集．本文给出了：Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）∩Ｅ≠φ）＞０，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）≠φ）＞０和Ｐ（Ｘ（Ｅ）≠φ）＞０的充分条件．证明了：ｉ）设 Ｎ≥ ３，ａ）若 ｄｉｍ（Ｆ）＜Ｎ－２，则 Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）＝φ）＝１； ｂ）若ｄｉｍ（Ｆ）＞Ｎ－２，则 Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）≠φ）＞０； ｃ）存在 Ｆ１ ＲＮ，Ｆ２ ＲＮ，ｄｉｍ（Ｆ１）＝ｄｉｍ（Ｆ２）＝Ｎ－２，但有Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ１）＝φ）＝１，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ２）≠φ）＞０．ｉｉ）设Ｎ＝１，ａ）若ｄｉｍ（Ｅ）＞１／２，则ｘ∈Ｒ１，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（ｘ）∩Ｅ≠φ）＞０；ｂ）存在Ｅ（０，∞），ｄｉｍ（Ｅ）＝１／２，使得ｘ∈Ｒ１，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（ｘ）∩Ｅ≠φ）＞０．以上这些结果，不仅仅是Ｂｒｏｗｎ运动的推广，即使就Ｂｒｏｗｎ运动的情形而言，其中有些结果也是新的．     

复域上二阶多项式自治系统代数曲线解的不存在性

１引言与引理本文主要利用复域上一个整除定理,考虑下列二元多项式自治系统其中ｆ（ｘ）＝时,方程（１．１）的代数曲线解的存在性问题。定义１　若自治系统（１．１）存在形如约多项式,则我们称Ｐ（ｘ,ｙ）＝０为自治系统（１．１）的代数曲线解。引理１［１］设Ｐ和Ｇ（ｗ,ｚ）为Ｃ上的二元多项式,且Ｐ（ｗ,ｚ）不可约,若不恒为常数的Ｆ（ｗ,ｚ）是乘积Ｐ（ｗ,ｚ）Ｇ（ｗ,ｚ）的因式,且Ｆ（ｗ,ｚ）关于ｗ的次数低于Ｐ（ｗ,ｚ）关于ｗ的次数,则Ｆ（ｗ,ｚ）必定可整除Ｇ（ｗ,ｚ）。引理２［１］设Ｐ（ｗ,ｚ）为Ｃ上的不可…     

二次系统极限环的分布与个数问题

本文证明了若二次系统的有限远奇点多于二个且构成凹四边形或三角形，则当它在发散量符号相反的二个焦点外围同时存在极限环时，必在其中一个焦．点外围有唯一极限环；又若该系统的无穷远奇点多于一个，则当它在二个焦点外围同时存在极限环时，必在其中一个焦点外围有唯一极限环，并在张平光1993年文的基础上得到；若二次系统的有限远奇点多于二个；或无穷远奇．点少于二个，则该系统之扳限环不可能出现(2i，2j)分布，     

一类奇异半线性热方程初值问题解 的唯一性结果

设ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）,ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）为初值问题在带形域ＳＴ＝（０,Ｔ）×Ｒｎ内的两个非负经曲解,ｆ（ｘ）连续有界非负的实函数,则有如下的结果：（１）若ｆ（ｘ）不恒为零,则在ＳＴ中ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）;（２）若γ＞１,则在ＳＴ中ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）;（３）若０＞γ＞１,ｆ（ｘ）０,则问题（１．１）,（１．２）的解不唯一且它的所有非平凡解的集合为ｕ（ｔ,ｓ）＝这里ｓ≥０是参数,其中记号（γ）＋＝ｍａｘ｛γ,０｝．     

一类Kolmogorov捕食系统的极限环

本文研究Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｒｏｖ的捕食系统ｘ＝ｘ（ａ０＋ａ１ｘ－ａ２ｘ＾２－ψ（ｙ）） ｙ＝ｙ（ｂｘ＾２－ｄ），得到了极限环存在唯一的充要条件，从而推广了前人相关的结果，其中ψ（０）＝０，ψ（ｙ）＞δ＞０，ｙ＞０。     

Ⅲa＝0（－1＜n＜0，0＜l＜1）类二次系统存在极限环的充要条件

本文利用旋转向量场理论得到了系统ｘ＝－ｙ＋δｘ＋ｌｘ２＋ｍｘｙ＋ｎｙ２，ｙ＝ｘ（１＋ｙ），｛（－１＜ｎ＜０，０＜ｌ＜１）存在极限环的充要条件．     

具有二个焦点的二次系统极限环的分布与个数

本文证明了具有二个焦点的二次系统必在其中一个焦点外围至多有一个极限环这一猜想．从而得到具有二个焦点的二次系统之极限环必是（Ｏ,ｉ）或（１,ｉ）分布（ｉ＝ ０, １, ２,）．     

一类平面五次系统的定性分析

本文研究平面五次系统（１．１），应用［４，５］的最新结果，给出了奇点Ｏ（０，０）为中心的充要条件和焦点量公式，以及（１．１）至多有一个，二个极限环的充分条件．     

Periodic Solutions for Nonlinear Diferential Equations

ＰｅｒｉｏｄｉｃＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒＮｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒＤｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌＥｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓＣｏｎｇＦｕｚｈｏｎｇ（从福仲）（ＯｆｆｉｃｅｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，８６００３Ｕｎｉｔ，Ｃｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎ，１３００２２）ＭａｏＤｏｎｇｍｉｎｇ（...     

Global stability in a diffusive Holling-Tanner predator-prey model

A diffusive Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with no-flux boundary condition is considered, and it is proved that the unique constant equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable under a new simpler parameter condition.     

STABILITY AND EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS AND ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS ON LIENARD SYSTEMS

1MainResultsConsidersystem11~.x f(x)x' g(x)~0(1)wheref(x)islocallyintegrable,g(x)isdifferentiablealldg(0)=0.Theroem1Thezerosolutionofsystem(1)isuniformlyasymptoticallystableifbyequivalenttransf'Ormu=xov=X' F(x).DefineW[t,(uif\v)]j6ug(s)ds Iv',thenwisaposi…     

Uniqueness of Limit Cycles in a Predator-Prey Model with Sigmoid Functional Response

In this paper, we prove that a predator-prey model with sigmoid functional response and logistic growth for the prey has a unique stable limit cycle, if the equilibrium point is locally unstable. This extends the results of the literature where it was proved that the equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable, if it is locally stable. For the proof, we use a combination of three versions of Zhang Zhifen''s uniqueness theorem for limit cycles in Li$\acute{\rm e}$nard systems to cover all possible limit cycle configurations. This technique can be applied to a wide range of differential equations where at most one limit cycle occurs.     

Mathematical analysis of a model for the transmission dynamics of bovine tuberculosis

A deterministic model for studying the transmission dynamics of bovine tuberculosis in a single cattle herd is presented and qualitatively analyzed. A notable feature of the model is that it allows for the importation of asymptomatically infected cattle (into the herd) because re‐stocking from outside sources. Rigorous analysis of the model shows that the model has a globally‐asymptotically stable disease‐free equilibrium whenever a certain epidemiological threshold, known as the reproduction number, is less than unity. In the absence of importation of asymptomatically infected cattle, the model has a unique endemic equilibrium whenever the reproduction number exceeds unity (this equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable for a special case). It is further shown that, for the case where asymptomatically infected cattle are imported into the herd, the model has a unique endemic equilibrium. This equilibrium is also shown to be globally asymptotically stable for a special case. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stable projective planes with Riemannian metrics

We consider the question whether the system of lines of a two-dimensional stable plane can be described as the system of geodesics of a Riemannian metric and vice versa; we present two results: A complete two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with the property that every two points are joined by a unique geodesic and its family of geodesics form a stable plane. On the other hand every stable projective plane whose lines are geodesics of a Riemannian metric is isometric to the real projective plane. Combining both results it follows that it is impossible to realize the lines of a non-desarguesian projective plane using the geodesics of a complete Riemannian manifold.     

Global stability of a SEIR epidemic model with infectious force in latent, infected and immune period

In this paper, we studied the global dynamics of a SEIR epidemic model in which the latent and immune state were infective. The basic reproductive rate, R₀, is derived. If R₀  1, the disease-free equilibrium is globally stable and the disease always dies out. If R₀ > 1, there exists a unique endemic equilibrium which is locally stable. Furthermore, we proved the global stability of the unique endemic equilibrium when ₁ = ₂ = 0 and the disease persists at an endemic equilibrium state if it initially exists.     

Global dynamics of a viral infection model with a latent period and Beddington-DeAngelis response

In this paper, we study the global dynamics of a viral infection model with a latent period. The model has a nonlinear function which denotes the incidence rate of the virus infection in vivo. The basic reproduction number of the virus is identified and it is shown that the uninfected equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is equal to or less than unity. Moreover, the virus and infected cells eventually persist and there exists a unique infected equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is greater than unity. The basic reproduction number determines the equilibrium that is globally asymptotically stable, even if there is a time delay in the infection.     

A characterization of stochastically stable networks

Jackson and Watts (J Econ Theory 71: 44–74, 2002) have examined the dynamic formation and stochastic evolution of networks. We provide a refinement of pairwise stability, p-pairwise stability, which allows us to characterize the stochastically stable networks without requiring the “tree construction” and the computation of resistance that may be quite complex. When a -pairwise stable network exists, it is unique and it coincides with the unique stochastically stable network. To solve the inexistence problem of p-pairwise stable networks, we define its set-valued extension with the notion of p-pairwise stable set. The -pairwise stable set exists and is unique. Any stochastically stable networks is included in the -pairwise stable set. Thus, any network outside the -pairwise stable set must be considered as a non-robust network. We also show that the -pairwise stable set can contain no pairwise stable network and we provide examples where a set of networks is more “stable” than a pairwise stable network.