共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
采用界面缩聚法在CaO消化成Ca(OH)2的过程中,苯酚和甲醛反应生成的酚醛树脂原位包覆在Ca(OH)2表面,合成胶囊氢氧化钙。通过调节预聚体用量、控制反应时间和温度,借助TEM、FTIR和TG等测试结果表明,当苯酚-甲醛预聚体用量为20%,反应温度80℃,反应时间为2 h,酚醛树酯包覆的Ca(OH)2效果最佳。并采用刚果红法、DSC-TG对胶囊Ca(OH)2填充PVC复合材料进行性能研究。结果表明,添加质量分数为1%的胶囊Ca(OH)2,热稳定时间提高2倍多,且随着含量的增加热稳定时间相继提高。从SEM分析结果中可以看出,胶囊Ca(OH)2与PVC相容性有所增加。 相似文献
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在pH 2~3的溶液中,低浓度Fe^2+与K3[Fe(CN)6]反应产生的蓝色沉淀为近似真溶液,最大吸收波长为710 nm.形成的近似真溶液吸光度随静置时间变化而逐渐变大,30 min后吸光度变化缓慢.K3[Fe(CN)6]过量时,Fe^2+浓度与吸光度呈很好的线性关系.Fe^2+浓度较大时,易形成絮状沉淀.在pH 2~3的Fe^3+-K3[Fe(CN)6]体系中,加入Vc能将Fe^3+还原成Fe^2+,进而与K3[Fe(CN)6]反应,30 min后测定蓝色拟真溶液的吸光度,Vc的量与溶液的吸光度同样有很好的线性关系,线性相关系数R〉0.999,检出限为0.94μg. 相似文献
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采用K3[Fe(CN)6]作为锌镍电池的电解液添加剂,克服了锌阳极的变形。此外,通过一系列实验设计和表征,探索了电解液中金属锌与K3[Fe(CN)6]的反应机理。通过XRD (X-ray diffraction)和XPS (X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy)测试,我们发现金属锌在KOH水溶液中能够与K3[Fe(CN)6]反应,将[Fe(CN)6]3–还原为[Fe(CN)6]4−。添加K3[Fe(CN)6]的锌镍电池实现了更长的循环寿命,比不添加K3[Fe(CN)6]的锌镍电池长3倍以上。在相同循环次数下,改性电解质中锌阳极循环不仅形状变化较小,而且没有出现“死”锌现象,电极添加剂和粘结剂也没有发生偏析。此外,不同于一般的有机添加剂,K3[Fe(CN)6]的加入不仅不会增大电极的极化,还能够提高锌镍电池的放电容量和倍率性能。因此,考虑到这一改性策略有着较高的可行性和较低的成本,K3[Fe(CN)6]添加剂在锌镍电池的实际应用中具有极大的推广潜力。 相似文献
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In view of the continuously worsening environmental problems, fossil fuels will not be able to support the development of human life in the future. Hence, it is of great importance to work on the efficient utilization of cleaner energy resources. In this case, cheap, reliable, and eco-friendly grid-scale energy storage systems can play a key role in optimizing our energy usage. When compared with lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries, the excellent safety, environmental benignity, and low toxicity of aqueous Zn-based batteries make them competitive in the context of large-scale energy storage. Among the various Zn-based batteries, due to a high open-circuit voltage and excellent rate performance, Zn-Ni batteries have great potential in practical applications. Nevertheless, the intrinsic obstacles associated with the use of Zn anodes in alkaline electrolytes, such as dendrite, shape change, passivation, and corrosion, limit their commercial application. Hence, we have focused our current efforts on inhibiting the corrosion and dissolution of Zn species. Based on a previous study from our research group, the failure of the Zn-Ni battery was caused by the shape change of the Zn anode, which stemmed from the dissolution of Zn and uneven current distribution on the anode. Therefore, for the current study, we selected K3[Fe(CN)6] as an electrolyte additive that would help minimize the corrosion and dissolution of the Zn anode. In the alkaline electrolyte, [Fe(CN)6]3– was reduced to [Fe(CN)6]4– by the metallic Zn present in the Zn-Ni battery. Owing to its low solubility in the electrolyte, K4[Fe(CN)6] adhered to the active Zn anode, thereby inhibiting the aggregation and corrosion of Zn. Ultimately, the shape change of the anode was effectively eliminated, which improved the cycling life of the Zn-Ni battery by more than three times (i.e., from 124 cycles to more than 423 cycles). As for capacity retention, the Zn-Ni battery with the pristine electrolyte only exhibited 40% capacity retention after 85 cycles, while the Zn-Ni battery with the modified electrolyte (i.e., containing K3[Fe(CN)6]) showed 72% capacity retention. Moreover, unlike conventional organic additives that increase electrode polarization, the addition of K3[Fe(CN)6] not only significantly reduced the charge-transfer resistance in a simplified three-electrode system, but also improved the discharge capacity and rate performance of the Zn-Ni battery. Importantly, considering that this strategy was easy to achieve and minimized additional costs, K3[Fe(CN)6], as an electrolyte additive with almost no negative effect, has tremendous potential in commercial Zn-Ni batteries.![]()
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5.
锰属于ⅦB族元素 ,其价电子构型为 3d54s2 ,具有d区元素多种氧化态的特征 ,它的氧化态表现有 + 2、+ 3、+ 4、+ 6、+ 7,锰系化合物的化学性质也是多种多样的。关于Mn(Ⅱ )的还原性已多见报道[1~ 3 ] ,在酸性介质中Mn2 + 比较稳定 ,需要强氧化剂才能将其氧化 ,而在碱性介质中Mn2 + 沉淀为Mn(OH)2 ,易被氧化 ,即使与空气接触也能被氧化成棕色的MnO(OH)2 。2Mn(OH) 2 +O2 =2MnO(OH) 2 ( 1 )作出上述结论的依据是Mn的标准电极电势图[3 ] :由标准电极电势图可见 ,在碱性条件下O2 有将Mn(OH) 2 氧化成MnO… 相似文献
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应用恒电位法测定锌合金阳极在不同pH值的Ca(OH)2溶液中的极化曲线,X-射线衍射分析了该锌合金阳极的腐蚀产物.实验表明:在不同pH值的碱性溶液中锌合金阳极表现出完全不同的电化学行为:在不稳定钝化区内出现了3个零电流电位;根据锌合金阳极在Ca(OH)2溶液中极化曲线测定了活化区内各不同pH值下的零电流电位、腐蚀电流密度,以及钝化区间内的维钝电流密度、钝化膜破裂电位等电化学参数;绘制电位-pH图,并与纯锌-水系的电位-pH图进行比较. 相似文献
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Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2;2′-bipy)3]H-[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]?5H2O的合成及晶体结构;Anderson结构;联吡啶;多金属氧酸盐;超分子结构 相似文献
8.
通过葫芦[6]脲(CB[6])与聚[4乙烯基溴(N正丁基)吡啶季铵盐](P4VBuBr,2)在水溶液中于室温下进行超分子自组装,得到一类超分子聚合物———准聚轮烷.通过1HNMR、IR、元素分析对其结构进行了表征,证实CB[6]位于2的侧基脂肪链上,通过非共价键与2结合,并且CB[6]与2重复单元的结合摩尔比分别为0.28∶1、0.2∶1、0.1∶1;通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TGA)、紫外可见吸收(UVVis)对其性质进行了研究,证实了准聚轮烷比相应的聚合物2有更高的热稳定性、更强的UVVis吸收以及较高的结晶能力;热分解温度随着准轮烷中CB[6]含量的增加而逐渐提高;NaBr是准聚轮烷的优良的沉淀剂. 相似文献
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本文用新方法合成了Cr(bza)_3,改进了其mer-、fac-异构体的分离方法;增大了Cr(acac)_3的化学拆分量(1.5g)。试制了DBT(二苯甲酰-d-酒石酸)吸附型手性固定相(CSP),并成功地用于色谱拆分标题配合物的对映体,mer-[Cr(bza)_3]的部分拆分是首次发现的,其他配合物的拆分结果均优于文献方法。根据mer-[Cr(bza)_3)拆分流出液前、后组分的CD光谱,指定了其对映体绝对构型。还讨论了DBT吸附型CSP的拆分效能和色谱特性。 相似文献
11.
HUA Wan-Sen CHEN Shou-Wen YANG Xu-Jie LU Lu-De WANG XinMaterials Chemistry Laboratory Nanjing University of Science Technology Nanjing Jiangsu China 《中国化学》1997,(1)
Mossbauer spectroscopy has been applied to the investigation of reaction of Sn[Fe(CN)6] on magnesia, 7-alumina, silica and activated carbon. It was found that the thermal decomposition products of supported Sn[Fe(CN)6] are quite different from those of the unsupported one as a result of the interaction between the complex and supports. The supports could promote the oxidation in the air atmosphere and their effect led to high dispersion of the decomposition products on the surface. 相似文献
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K3 [Fe(CN)6] and KFe[Fe(CN)6] are classical coordination compounds. However, the mechanism of decomposition reactions has not been well expounded. The gas products of thermal decomposition were examined by gas chroma tography (GC) , and the structure of the solid products by Mossbauer spectroscopy(MS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The findings are explained in terms of the theory of coordination chemistry and a decomposition mechanism is proposed in this study. On the basis of various experimental results, the first stage of the decomposition of K3[Fe(CN)6] in He was found to be the evolution of(CN)2 resulting in the reduction of Fe(Ⅲ)12K3 [Fe(CN)6]→9K4[Fe(CN)6] + Fe2 [Fe(CN)6] + 6 ( CN )For KFe [Fe(CN) 6 ], the first stage of decomposition man be represented as6KFe[Fe(CN)6]→3K2Fe[Fe(CN)6] + 2Fe2[Fe(CN)6 + 3(CN)2At higher temperatures, the decomposition of both K3[Fe(CN)6) andKFe[Fe(CN)6] to form KCN and Fe2C was accomplished by the release of(CN)2 and N2. 相似文献
14.
Nonasodium Bis(hexahydroxoaluminate) Trihydroxide Hexahydrate (Na9[Al(OH)6]2(OH)3 · 6H2O) – Crystal Structure, NMR Spectroscopy and Thermal Behaviour The crystal structure of the nonasodium bis(hexahydroxoaluminate) trihydroxide hexahydrate Na9[Al(OH)6]2(OH)3 · 6H2O (4.5 Na2O Al2O3 · 13.5 H2O) (up to now described as 3 Na2O · Al2O3 · 6H2O, 4Na2O · Al2O3 · 13 H2O and [3 Na2O · Al2O3 · 6H2O] [xNaOH · yH2O], respectively) was solved. The X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 8.694(1) Å, b = 11.344(2) Å, c = 11.636(3) Å, α = 74.29(2)°, β = 87.43(2)°, γ = 70.66(2)°, Z = 2) results in a structure, consisting of monomeric [Al(OH)6]3? aluminate anions, which are connected by NaO6 octahedra groups. Furthermore the structure contains both, two hydroxide anions only surrounded by water of crystallization and OH groups of [Al(OH)6]3? aluminate anions and a hydroxide anion involved in three NaO6 coordination octahedra directly and moreover connected with a water molecule by hydrogen bonding. The results of 27Al and 23Na-MAS-NMR investigations, the thermal behaviour of the compound and possible relations between the crystal structure and the conditions of coordination in the corresponding sodium aluminate solution are discussed as well. 相似文献
15.
A New Oxotantalate(V): On KLi6[TaO6] [1] For the first time hitherto unknown KLi6[TaO6] was obtained by intimately pulverized mixtures of K2O, Li2O and Ta2O5 (molar ratio K:Li:Ta = 1.1:6.6:1) in a closed Ni-cylinder (800°C, 30 d) in form of colourless single crystals; trigonal-rhomboedral (space group R3 m) with a = 822.6(1) pm, c = 721.2(1) pm (Guinier-Simonpowder data), Z = 3. The determination of the crystal structure (four cycle diffractometer data, 224 out of 224 I0 (hkl), R = 1.80%, Rw = 1.79%, absorption not considered) proves that KLi6[TaO6] is isotypic with KLi6[IrO6], a stuffed derivative of the α-Li6[UO6] structure type. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, the latter derived from Mean Effective Ionic Radii, MEFIR, as well as the Charge Distribution, CHARDI, are calculated and discussed. 相似文献
16.
Trigonal-prismatic Nb6-Units in Compounds of the Type A3[Nb6SBr17] (A = Tl, K, Cs) The new compounds A3[Nb6SBr17] (A = Tl, K, Cs) were synthesized and their lattice parameters were calculated from indexed X-ray powder patterns. An intensity measurement based on a single-crystal of Tl3[Nb6SBr17] was performed with an automatic four-circle diffractometer (a = 1704.9(1) pm, b = 1862.8(3) pm, c = 932.51(7) pm; β = 90.747(7)°, Vm = 445.9(3) cm3/mol; C2/c, Z = 4). The structure refinement confirmed consistency with the Rb3[Nb6SBr17] structure, found previously. The comparison of both structures yielded no significant differences concerning the distances within the sulfur-centered Nb6S cluster core. Extended Hückel calculations revealed a maximum of the niobium–niobium overlap populations for (the actual present number of) 14 electrons occupying metal–metal bonding states. 相似文献
17.
Yue-Qing Zheng Horst Borrmann Yuri Grin Karl Peters Hans Georg von Schnering 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1999,625(12):2115-2119
The reaction of W6Br12 with AgBr in evacuated silica tubes (temperature gradient 925 K/915 K) yielded brownish black octahedra of Ag[W6Br14] ( I ) and yellowish green platelets of Ag2[W6Br14] ( II ) both in the low temperature zone. ( I ) crystallizes cubically (Pn3 (no. 201); a = 13.355 Å, Z = 4) and ( II ) monoclinically (P21/c (no. 14); a = 9.384 Å, b = 15.383 Å, c = 9.522 Å, β = 117.34°, Z = 2). Both crystal structures contain isolated cluster anions, namely [(W6Bri8)Bra6]1– and [(W6Bri8)Bra6])]2–, respectively, with the mean distances and angles: ( I ) d(W–W) = 2.648 Å, d(W–Bri) = 2.617 Å, d(W–Bra) = 2.575 Å, d(Bri…Bri) = 3.700 Å, d(Bri…Bra) = 3.692 Å, ∠W–Bri–W = 60.78°. ( II ) d(W–W) = 2.633 Å, d(W–Bri) = 2.624 Å, d(W–Bra) = 2.613 Å, d(Bri…Bri) = 3.710 Å, d(Bri…Bra) = 3.707 Å, ∠W–Bri–W = 60.23°. The Ag+ cations are trigonal antiprismatically coordinated in ( I ) with d(Ag–Br) = 2.855 Å, but distorted trigonally planar in ( II ) with d(Ag–Br) = 2.588–2.672 Å. The structural details of hitherto known compounds with [W6Br14] anions will be discussed. 相似文献