Synthesis and Spectra Analyses of Eu（lll） Binary Complexes with Polycarboxylic Acid

分别以1,3,5-苯三甲酸（H3BTC）、苯六甲酸（H6MTA）和1,2,3,4,5,6-环己六甲酸（H6CCA）为配体合成了Eu（Ⅲ）的二元发光配合物Eu（BTC）2H2O,Eu2（MTA）4H2O和Eu2（CCA）4H2O.通过元素分析、红外光谱和等离子体原子发射光谱对其化学组成进行了结构表征,表征结果与理论吻合良好.利用荧光分度计,研究了所制备配合物室温条件下的荧光性能（荧光激发光谱、发射光谱、荧光寿命和量子效率）,结果表明：该三种配合物在紫外光照射下,均发射Eu（Ⅲ）离子的特征红光,其中Eu2（MTA）4H2O（量子效率=10.25%,荧光寿命=0.36 ms）的荧光性能最好,这说明配体H6MTA的能级与Eu3＋离子能级匹配程度很好.另外,通过热分析对配合物的热稳定性进行了分析,结果表明：该三种配合物均具有良好的热稳定性,主要分解温度远高于其他β-二酮配合物.     

咪唑二羧酸构筑的铕配合物的合成、晶体结构及发光性能

2-(邻溴)苯基-4,5-咪唑二羧酸(o-BrPhH₃IDC)与六水合硝酸铕(Eu(NO₃)₃·6H₂O)在对苯二甲酸存在下,在乙睛和水的混合溶剂中,通过溶剂热反应,合成了一个三维超分子配合物(H₃O)[Eu(o-BrPhH₂IDC)₄](1)。 采用单晶X射线衍射对配合物1的晶体结构进行了测试,结果表明,配合物1为立方晶系,I-43d空间群;中心铕离子处于一个八配位的体系中。 对配合物1的固态荧光研究发现:在395 nm的激发波长下,标题配合物显示出特征的铕发射光谱。 这说明所采用的有机配体具有良好的天线效应,对铕离子有很好的敏化效应。     

甲硝唑药物锰配合物的合成及与DNA的相互作用

以甲硝唑与二价锰盐为原料合成了锰(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn₂(C₆H₉O₃N₃)₂(Ac)₄(H₂O)₂]·6H₂O,并根据元素分析、IR、 UV-Vis、电导率及热失重等方法对配合物进行了性质表征和结构推测。利用光谱分析法及黏度法分析对比了配体甲硝唑及其金属锰配合物与小牛胸腺DNA（ct-DNA）的相互作用,结果表明二者皆以插入方式与DNA相互作用,配体作用力强于配合物。     

一系列萘羧酸膦酸镧系配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

在溶剂热条件下,5-羧酸-1-萘膦酸(5-pncH₃)和稀土硝酸盐反应合成得到3例萘羧酸膦酸镧系配合物：[Pr(5-pnc)(H₂O)]·2H₂O (1)、[Sm(5-pnc)(H₂O)]·H₂O (2)和[Eu(5-pnc)(H₂O)]·H₂O (3)。采用单晶X射线衍射、粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征。晶体结构表明,每个七配位的镧系离子由来自5个膦酸盐配体的6个O原子和来自1个配位水分子的一个O原子配位。[LnO₇]通过O—C—O、O—P—O或—O—单元连接成一维双金属链结构,一维双金属链再进一步由萘羧酸膦酸配体(5-pnc^3-)连接成三维开放骨架结构。荧光性质研究表明,配合物3在330 nm的激发光下,发射Eu的红色特征荧光,而配合物1和2在蓝光区显示出非常宽的配体中心发射带。     

新型链状镍配合物的水热合成及其性质

采用水热法合成了一种新型的镍配合物{\[Ni(bipy)(H₂O)₄]·(H₂Dhbs)₂·(H₂O)₄}_n（H₂Dhbs=2,5-二羟基苯磺酸，bipy=4,4′-联吡啶），其结构和性能经FL， IR，元素分析，X-射线单晶衍射和TG表征。结果表明：bipy与镍离子配位，形成链状结构。H₂Dhbs-配体没有参与配位，仅起平衡结构电荷的作用。在结构单元中，\[Ni(bipy)(H₂O)₄]²⁺， H₂Dhbs^-和自由水分子之间通过氢键连接。与配体相比，配合物的荧光发射峰发生了红移，最大发射峰位于464 nm，荧光寿命为2.081 7 ms。     

辅助配体调控的荧光Cd-MOFs:乙酰丙酮的荧光增强和Cr(Ⅵ)的荧光猝灭

将柔性苄氨基三羧酸配体5-(3-羧基-4-甲氧基苄氨基)间苯二甲酸(H₃L)与硝酸镉和不同含氮配体在溶剂热条件下反应,制得了配合物{[Cd(HL)(bpea)·H₂O]·H₂O·DMF}_n(1)、{[Cd(HL)(bpp)·H₂O]·2H₂O·DMF}_n(2)和{[Cd(HL)(dmbpy)]·DMF}_n(3)[bpea=bis(4-pyridyl)ethane;bpp=1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane;dmbpy=5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine].3个配合物分别表现出有趣的2D→2D穿插结构和一维带状结构.荧光性质测试结果表明,所有配合物的荧光均可被Cr₂O₇^2-猝灭,而在乙酰丙酮的DMF溶液中,只有配合物1表现出明显的荧光增强.羧酸配体的柔性、含氮配体的类型和结构可以调控配合物的结构和荧光性能.     

八面体纳米笼构筑的金属-有机框架化合物

利用半刚性的三足羧酸配体1,3,5-tris[3-(carboxyphenyl)oxamethyl]-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene acid (H₃TBTC)与金属离子自组装成功合成了两例八面体纳米笼构建的金属-有机框架化合物: {[Zn₃TBTC₂(DMA)(H₂O)]·3DMA·3H₂O}_n (1), {[Cd₃TBTC₂(DMA)₂(H₂O)₂]·2DMA·2H₂O}_n (2). TBTC^3-配体在化合物中呈现出cis,cis,cis-和cis,trans,trans-两种构型. cis,cis,cis-构型的TBTC^3-配体与Zn₃(COO)₆次级结构基元(secondary building units, SBUs)构筑了畸变的八面体金属-有机纳米笼, 因而化合物的结构可以看成是八面体金属-有机纳米笼作为超分子构建单元(supramolecular building blocks, SBBs), 在空间上与cis,trans,trans-构型的配体相连, 最终形成具有(3,18)-连接的三维无限网络. 荧光测试结果表明, 化合物1～2的荧光都是基于配体的发射. 相对于配体的发射光谱, 化合物1～2的发射光谱展现出蓝移的现象. 气体吸附测试结果表明, 化合物1～2具有选择性吸附二氧化碳的能力.     

多苯并咪唑锰( Ⅱ )配合物的合成及对DNA凝聚的促进作用

以多苯并咪唑配体1,1,4,7,7-五(2-苯并咪唑甲基)-二乙基三胺(DTPB)为主配体, 合成了锰(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn(DTPB)Ac]Ac·8H₂O(1)和[Mn₂(DTPB)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₂][Mn₂(DTPB)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)(CH₃OH)]·(NO₃)₄·5CH₃OH·H₂O(2), 并对其进行了表征. 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和黏度实验研究了配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用, 发现这2个配合物均能与DNA结合, 并对配合物与DNA作用的机理进行了探讨. 利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳和直角光散射(RALS)技术研究了配合物1和2促进DNA凝聚的性质. 结果表明, 在近中性条件下2个配合物都能促使DNA凝聚. 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察了不同凝聚体的形态.     

酰胺型三足配体硝酸铽超分子配合物的晶体结构与荧光性质

通过硝酸铽与新型酰胺型三足配体L (2,2',2'-胺三乙酰苯胺)之间的反应得到配合物[TbL₂(H₂O)]• (NO₃)₃(H₂O)₂(CH₃OH), 并用X射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构. 配合物为酰胺型三足配体稀土硝酸盐配合物中首例1∶2 (M∶L)型配合物. 配合物为单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, 晶胞参数a＝1.2870(7) nm, b＝1.6590(8) nm, c＝2.8723(12) nm, β＝115.364(2)°, V＝5.5415(5) nm³, Z＝4, R＝0.0399, wR＝0.0922, Tb^3＋为9 配位, 呈变形的三帽三角棱柱配位构型. 配合物分子单元通过分子间氢键作用将整个分子连接成三维网状超分子结构. 室温下, 在紫外光激发下配合物固体表现出Tb^3＋的特征荧光发射.     

新型含氮配体钴配合物的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以4,5-二羟基苯-1,3-二磺酸钠（Na₂H₂L）和4,4′-bipy为原料,采用水热法与Co(NO₃)₂反应合成了新的含氮配体钴配合物[Co(4,4′-bipy)(H₂O)₄]·H₂L·2H₂O（1）（H₂L^2-=4,5-二羟基苯-1,3-二磺酸根离子,4,4′-bipy=4,4′-联吡啶）,其结构和组成经X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析表征。晶体结构解析表明：钴离子与4,4′-bipy和水分子配位,形成扭曲的八面体配位构型。H₂L^2-配体没有配位,仅起平衡电荷作用。在结构单元中,[Co(4,4′-bipy)(H₂O)₄]²⁺, H₂L^2-和自由水分子之间通过氢键相连。配合物的荧光发射峰与配体相比发生了蓝移,最大发射峰位于357 nm。     

Judd-Ofelt Analysis on Trifluoroacetate Europium Complexes for Liquid Laser Media

Four europium trifluoroacetate complexes, Eu(CF₃COO)₃·bpy(bpy=2,2′-bipyridine)(1), Eu(CF₃COO)₃· phen(phen=1,10-phenanthroline)(2), Eu(CF₃COO)₃·2bp(bp=benzophenone)(3) and Eu(CF₃COO)₃·2tppo(tppo=triphenyl-phosphine oxide)(4) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). The PL spectra of the complexes at room temperature show the strong typical Eu³⁺ ion red emission, due to the efficient energy “antenna absorption” of ligands and transitions of Eu³⁺ ion between ⁵D₀→⁷F_J(J=0―4). The long lifetime and high quantum yield reflect that the multiphonon relaxations by coupling to O―H and C―H vibrations were reduced. According to the photoluminescent spectra, the Judd-Ofelt parameters Ω₂ and Ω₄ of the complexes were calculated and the radiative properties were also presented. The ⁵D₀ radiative lifetime, quantum yield and the stimulated emission cross-section of the complexes are excellent, which prove that they have promising optical properties for liquid laser. The thermal analyses indicate that they are quite stable to heat.     

Tuning the triplet energy levels of pyrazolone ligands to match the 5D0 level of europium(III)

Three pyrazolone-based ligands, namely 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(1-naphthoyl)-5-pyrazolone (HL1), 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-dimethylaminobenzoyl)-5-pyrazolone (HL2), and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-cyanobenzoyl)-5-pyrazolone (HL3), were synthesized by introducing electron-poor or electron-rich aryl substituents at the 4-position of the pyrazolone ring. Their corresponding europium complexes Eu(LX)3(H2O)2 and Eu(LX)3(TPPO)(H2O) (X = 1-3) were characterized by photophysical studies. The characteristic Eu(III) emission of these complexes with at most 9.2 x 10(-3) of fluorescent quantum yield was observed at room temperature. The results show that the modification of ligands tunes the triplet energy levels of three pyrazolone-based ligands to match the 5D0 energy level of Eu3+ properly and improves the energy transfer efficiency from antenna to Eu3+, therefore enhancing the Eu(III) emission intensity. The highest energy transfer efficiency and probability of lanthanide emission of Eu(L1)3(H2O)2 are 35.1% and 2.6%, respectively, which opens up broad prospects for improving luminescent properties of Eu(III) complexes by the modification of ligands. Furthermore, the electroluminescent properties of Eu(L1)3(TPPO)(H2O) were also investigated.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Antimicrobial Activities of N′-(5-Hydroxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)-4-dimethylaminobenzohydrazide Methanol Solvate and 2-Fluoro-N′-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide

Two new hydrazone compounds,N'-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)-4-dimethyl-aminobenzohydrazide methanol solvate (1) and 2-fluoro-N'-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)benzo-hydrazide (2),have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra,1H NMR,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a=11.571(3),b=12.420(3),c=12.360(2) ?,β=97.495(2)°,V=1761.1(7) 3,Z=4,R=0.0735 and wR=0.1344.Compound 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with a=7.551(3),b=8.254(3),c=11.365(2) ?,α=79.352(2),β=76.154(2),γ=71.624(2)°,V=648.2(4) 3,Z=2,R=0.0393 and wR=0.1008.The hydrazone molecules of the compounds display E configurations with respect to the C=N double bonds.In the crystal structure of 1,the hydrazone molecules are linked by methanol molecules through N-H…O,O-H…N and O-H…O hydrogen bonds,forming chains running along the c axis.In the crystal structure of 2,molecules are linked through N-H…O and O-H…O hydrogen bonds,forming ribbons running along the b axis.The preliminary antimicrobial activities were studied.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and luminescent properties of novel Eu3+ heterocyclic beta-diketonate complexes with bidentate nitrogen donors

New tris(heterocyclic beta-diketonato)europium(III) complexes of the general formula Eu(PBI)3.L [where HPBI = 3-phenyl-4-benzoyl-5-isoxazolone and L = H2O, 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine (dmbpy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), or 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (bath)] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), 1H NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Single-crystal X-ray structures have been determined for the complexes Eu(PBI)3.H2O.EtOH and Eu(PBI)3.phen. The complex Eu(PBI)3.H2O.EtOH is mononuclear, and the central Eu3+ ion is coordinated by eight oxygen atoms to form a bicapped trigonal prism coordination polyhedron. Six oxygens are from the three bidentate HPBI ligands, one is from a water molecule, and another is from an ethanol molecule. On the other hand, the crystal structure of Eu(PBI)3.phen reveals a distorted square antiprismatic geometry around the europium atom. The room-temperature PL spectra of the europium(III) complexes are composed of the typical Eu3+ red emission, assigned to transitions between the first excited state (5D0) and the multiplet (7F0-4). The results demonstrate that the substitution of solvent molecules by bidentate nitrogen ligands in Eu(PBI)3.H2O.EtOH richly enhances the quantum yield and lifetime values. To elucidate the energy transfer process of the europium complexes, the energy levels of the relevant electronic states have been estimated. Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters (Omega2 and Omega4) were determined from the emission spectra for Eu3+ ion based on the 5D0 --> 7F2 and 5D0 --> 7F4 electronic transitions, respectively, and the 5D0 --> 7F1 magnetic dipole allowed transition was taken as the reference. The high values obtained for the 4f-4f intensity parameter Omega2 for europium complexes suggest that the dynamic coupling mechanism is quite operative in these compounds.     

4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及发光性质

在乙醇体系中,由主配体4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸(H2L,C11H11NO4)、稀土硝酸盐及辅助配体邻菲啰啉(phen)反应合成了两个系列8个配合物[Ln2(L)3(H2O)4]n(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Tb(3),Dy(4));[Ln2(NO3)2(L)2(phen)2]n(Ln=Sm(5),Eu(6),Tb(7),Dy(8))。用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析进行表征,确定了产物的化学组成,推断了相应的结构。测定了室温时固体产物的激发和发射光谱,结果表明:由主辅配体共同配位的三元配合物的发光强度好于无辅助配体参与的二元配合物。测定了三元配合物的荧光寿命,其中铕和铽配合物显示较长的荧光寿命。     

Syntheses, Structures and Photoluminescence of Two New Europium（III） Coordination Polymers

Two new europium (Ⅲ) coordination polymers formulated as Eu2(H2O)2(ox)4 ]· (C5H6N)2 ·2H 2 O(1) and Eu 2(ad)3(H2O)4 ]·0.25H2O (2) (H2ox = oxalic acid, H2ad = adipic acid) have been synthesized from the self-assembly of lanthanide ions Eu 3+ with flexible oxalic and adipic acid ligands, respectively. Structural analyses revealed that complex 1 exhibits three-dimensional metalorganic frameworks, and 2 has intricate two-dimensional interpenetrated metal-organic networks. In addition, the photoluminescent properties of complexes 1 and 2 were discussed in detail, which shows strong red emission, corresponding to 5 D0 → 7 F 2 transition of Eu3+ ions.     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of novel europium complexes of 2'-hydroxyacetophenone and 4,6-diacetylresorcinol

Novel europium (III) complexes of the formulae Eu(OHAP)(3).2H2O, Eu(OHAP)(3)Phen, Eu2(DAR)(3).4H2O and Eu2(DAR)(3)Phen2 (HOHAP=2'-hydroxyacetophenone, H2DAR=4,6-diacetylresorcinol, Phen=1,10-phenanthroline) have been designed and synthesized in this paper. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, and UV-vis. Based on these observations, the ligands are coordinated to Eu(III) via the acetyl and phenolic oxygens, and H2DAR is concluded to be bis-bidentate donor. Photoluminescence studies showed that the several complexes emitted red luminescence. Thermo-gravimetric analysis showed that the complexes possess good thermal stability. Also, it was found that Phen as a synergic ligand, coordinated to Eu(III) in a composite system like 2'-hydroxyacetophenone and 4,6-diacetylresorcinol, could enhance the complexes luminescence intensity, quantum yield and lifetime.     

镱(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物的合成、结构表征和近红外光谱研究

合成了5个meso-位和β-位具有不同取代基的Yb(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物(2a~2e), 并对其结构进行了表征; 研究了配合物的可见光谱和近红外光谱性质, 测得了相关的量子产率和荧光寿命. 研究结果表明, 此类中性单核Yb(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物由于Yb³⁺的存在, 导致卟啉配体发生π→π*跃迁, 并将吸收的可见光能量传递给Yb³⁺的激发态, 使得配合物在近红外光区有很强的发光, 且meso-位为供电子基团的Yb(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物的发光效率比含吸电子基团的Yb(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物高, 而β-位溴化的Yb(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物的发光效率较差.     

稀土穴状荧光配合物的合成与光谱性质

以2,6-二甲基吡啶-3,5-二甲酸二乙酯为起始原料,经N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)溴代、亲电取代反应合成了时间分辨荧光免疫分析双功能螯合剂2,6-{N,N′,N,N′-[二(2,2′-联吡啶-6,6′-二甲基)]二(氨甲基)}-吡啶-3,5-二羧酸二乙酯。经差热分析仪(DTA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振波谱仪(1 H NMR)、质谱仪(MS)等技术手段表征确认了化合物结构和性能。对该化合物与铕离子形成螯合物的荧光性质研究表明:激发光谱波长范围较宽,激发峰值为322nm;荧光发射峰为597nm(~5D_0-~7F_1)、618nm(~5D_0-~7F_2);荧光寿命为918μs;量子产率Φ=0.249。     

Exploring lanthanide luminescence in metal-organic frameworks: synthesis, structure, and guest-sensitized luminescence of a mixed europium/terbium-adipate framework and a terbium-adipate framework

Two lanthanide-organic frameworks were synthesized via hydrothermal methods. Compound 1 ([(Eu,Tb)(C6H8O4)3(H2O)2].(C10H8N2), orthorhombic, Pbcn, a = 21.925(2) A, b = 7.6493(7) A, c = 19.6691(15) A, alpha = beta = gamma = 90 degrees, Z = 4) takes advantage of the similar ionic radii of the lanthanide elements to induce a mixed-lanthanide composition. Compound 2 ([Tb2(C6H8O4)3(H2O)2].(C10H8N2), orthorhombic, Pbcn, a = 21.866(3) A, b = 7.6101(10) A, c = 19.646(3) A, alpha = beta = gamma = 90 degrees, Z = 8) is the terbium-only analogue of compound 1. Solid-state measurements of their luminescence behavior demonstrate that the neutral guest molecule (4,4'-dipyridyl) residing in the extraframework channels is successful in sensitizing lanthanide ion emission. In compound 1, columinescence occurs, and both lanthanide ions show emission. Additionally, quantum yield and lifetime measurements support the premise that the Tb3+ center is also acting to sensitize the Eu3+, effectively enhancing Eu3+ emission.