Imaginary quadratic function fields

In Bautista-Ancona and Diaz-Vargas (2006) [B-D] a characterization and complete listing is given of the imaginary quadratic extensions K of k(x), where k is a finite field, in which the ideal class group has exponent two and the infinite prime of k(x) ramifies. The objective of this work is to give a characterization and list of these kind of extensions but now considering the case in which the infinite prime of k(x) is inert in K. Thus, we get all the imaginary quadratic extensions of k(x), in which the ideal class group has exponent two.     

关于Bernstein-Durrmeyer算子的Stechkin-Marchaud型不等式

主要目的是利用K-泛函来研究Bernstein-durrmeyer型算子的Stechkin-Marchaud型不等式，由此不等式，我们推广子B-D算子关于ω^2ψλ（f,t)的逆结果。     

Niveau hermitien de Certaines algèbres de quaternions

Let D [d] =(a,b/F) a quaternion divisior algebra over a field F of characteristic ? 2. Denote 1, i, j , k the basis of D, such that i²[d] n, j²[d] b, ij [d] -ji [d] k and A :D → D the involution given by i [d] -i, j [d] j (and k [d] k). In [LE] D. LEWIS asks the following question :Does there exist a quadratic Pfister form [S p. 721 [d] such that the hermitian form [d] [d] D is isotropic over (D, [d]) but not hyperbolic &; In this note, we show that the answer of this question is negative, so that the hermitien level [§I], when it is finite, of (D, A) is a power of two. This result holds for quaternion algebras with standard involution [LE].     

最小度和[a,b]-对等图

既是[a,b]-覆盖又是[a,b]-消去的图称为[a,b]-对等图.本文研究了最小度和[a,b]-对等图之间的关系,给出了一个图是[a,b]-对等图的关于最小度的充分条件.     

笛卡儿闭Domain范畴的两个重要性质

对于CONT的任意一个笛卡儿闭的满子范畴C,构造CONT的两个新的满子范畴R-C(以C对象的收缩为对象的范畴)和B-C(以C扩张序列的双极限为对象的范畴),并证明了它们都是笛卡儿闭范畴。由于R-C和B-C都包含C为其满子范畴,利用上述结果可得CONT的极大笛卡儿闭子范畴必对收缩和双极限封闭。本文还从范畴笛卡儿闭性的角度给出了Domain理论中一个公开问题的等价描述。     

sum from n=1 to +∞(1/n~(2m))的初等解法

本文用初等的方法研究sum from n=1 to(1/n~(2m))(m∈N)的求和问题。这个问题最先由Euler[8]解决。文献[1][6]给出了另两种求解方法。特别地,对于m=1的情形,即sum from n=1 to ∞(1/n~2)=((π~2)/6),已有许多不同的证明方法,可见文献[2][3][4][5]以及那里的参考文献。本文的想法,主要受文献[5][6]的启发而来的。     

A note on the units of semigroup rings

In [2] Coleman and Enochs obtained results about the units of the polynomial ring R[x] for rings R satisfying a condi-tion which is, in some sense, a generalization of commutativity. In [3] some of these results were extended to group rings over an ordered group. In this note a class of rings larger than the class considered in [2] is used to extend the results in [2] and 3] to the semigroup ring RG, G an u.p, semigroup.

In the last section we give a necessary and sufficient condi-tion for an element to be a divisor of zero in RG where G is an u.p. semigroup.     

The Nonexistence of Ternary [50,5,32] Codes

It is unknown (cf. Hill and Newton [8] or Hamada [3]) whether or not there exists a ternary [50,5,32] code meeting the Griesmer bound. The purpose of this paper is to prove the nonexistence of ternary [50,5,32] codes. Since there exists a ternary [51,5,32] code, this implies that n3(5,32) = 51, where n3(k,d) denotes the smallest value of n for which there exists a ternary [n,k,d] code.     

Der Graphensatz von A. P. und W. Robertson für s-Rädme

A locally convex space E is said to be an s-space [1] if every closed linear map of E onto a barrelled space is open. The aim of this paper is to replace the B-complete spaces in the closed graph theorem of A. P. and W. ROBERTSON [7] by s-spaces. Previous work of PTAK [5] and PERSSON [4] implies that B-complete spaces and t-polar spaces are s-spaces. Thus our result includes that of ADASCH [2] who generalized Robertson's theorem, taking t-polar spaces instead of B-complete ones.     

Stabile Mehrschichtverfahren für parabolische Evolutionsgleichungen

Summary The line method discussed in [19] is improved by considering several time slices. It is applied to parabolic initial-value problems, and with techniques similar to [16] it is proved that the root conditions of Dahlquist [5] and Widlund [17] are sufficient for stability. Stable methods up to order 6 are given and illustrated by numerical calculations.

Die Arbeit ist im wesentlichen die gekürzte Fassung des zweiten Teils meiner am Lehrstuhl von Prof. G. Hämmerlin angefertigten Dissertation [18]. Über den anderen Teil wurde bereits in [19] berichtet     

On hereditarily and super R-Hopfian and L-co-Hopfian abelian groups

An Abelian group is said to be R-Hopfian [L-co-Hopfian] if every surjective [injective] endomorphism has a right [left] inverse. An Abelian group G is said to be hereditarily R-Hopfian [hereditarily L-co-Hopfian] if each subgroup of G is R-Hopfian [L-co-Hopfian]; similarly G is super R-Hopfian [super L-co-Hopfian] if each homomorphic image of G is R-Hopfian [L-co-Hopfian]. The various classes of hereditarily and super R-Hopfian and L-co-Hopfian groups are studied and necessary conditions for groups to have these properties are derived; in several, but not all, cases, su?cient conditions are also obtained.     

The Nonexistence of Ternary [38, 6, 23] Codes

It has been shown by Bogdanova and Boukliev [1] that there exist a ternary [38,5,24] code and a ternary [37,5,23] code. But it is unknown whether or not there exist a ternary [39,6,24] code and a ternary [38,6,23] code. The purpose of this paper is to prove that (1) there is no ternary [39,6,24] code and (2) there is no ternary [38,6,23] code using the nonexistence of ternary [39,6,24] codes. Since it is known (cf. Brouwer and Sloane [2] and Hamada and Watamori [14]) that (i) n₃(6,23) = 38> or 39 and d₃(38,6) = 22 or 23 and (ii) n₃(6,24) = 39 or 40 and d₃(39,6) = 23 or 24, this implies that n₃(6,23) = 39, d₃(38,6) = 22, n₃(6,24) = 40 and d₃(39,6) = 23, where n3<>(k,d) and d<>3(n,k) denote the smallest value of n and the largest value of d, respectively, for which there exists an [n,k,d] code over the Galois field GF(3).     

一个结构简单的约束变尺度算法

本文我们考虑具有线性约束凹函数的最优化问题，利用我们的算法和变尺度修正公式，提出了一个结构简单的组合算法，并在「２」，「３」和「４」同样的假设条件下，证明了该算法的收敛性和超线性收敛速度，从而使该算法比原有各算法更具实用性。     

Elliptic operators on elementary ramified spaces

Diffusion problems on topological networks (one-dimensional networks) have been introduced by G. Lumer [Lu. 1–4] and are also considered by F. Ali Mehmeti [AM] and the author [N.1–3]. According to the ideas of G. Lumer [Lu. 5], we develop here a local approach to diffusion problems on higher dimensional ramified spaces. We consider the variational formulation of such problems (see [L-U, G-T, Li, Sh, Lu. 5]). The transmission operator is the sum of weak Ventcel'-Visik boundary operators [B-C-P] (it is either a first order operator or a second order operator). Finally, like Gilbarg-Trudinger [G-T], we establish a continuity result which will be used in [N. 5] to show that one of the assumptions of the Lumer-Phillips theorem [P] (density of the range) is fulfilled.     

肺在酸碱平衡紊乱调节中的数学模型建立

将血浆中[HCO3-]作为自变量、△PaCO2/△[HCO3-]作为因变量,对酸碱平衡紊乱中肺的缓冲作用进行了量化处理并初步建立了数学模型.利用两者间的函数关系,看到:代谢性酸中毒时,随着血浆中[HCO3-]值越来越小,△PaCO2/△[HCO3-]的变化率也越来越小;代谢性碱中毒时,随着血浆中[HCO3-]值越来越大,△PaCO2/△[HCO3-]的变化率越来越小.这一结果完全符合生物学规律.提示这一数学模型对研究酸碱平衡紊乱时,肺代偿调节机制、代偿强度等情况有一定的意义.     

用泛函观点看LEBESGUE积分

从泛函分析观点来看Lebesgue积分,使得Lebesgue积分可以用泛函分析最简单最基本的方法独立导出．基本做法是将Riemann对于区间[0,1]上的连续函数的积分看成连续函数空间C[0,1]上的连续线性泛函,再将它“自然”延拓到C[0,1]在积分范数意义下的完备化空间,而这个完备化空间正是Lebesgue可积函数空间L1[0,1]．     

Surface roughness and high density of cubic twins and hexagonal inclusions in cubic GaN epilayers

Surface roughness and its correlation with the polarity of internal hexagonal inclusions and cubic twins have been investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The surface roughness resulted from large amount of strips, which prolonged in [110] direction with small size in [110] or [1[TX-]10] direction. The sidestep of each strip is just the top of high density of hexagonal inclusions or cubic microtwins. Moreover, XRD shows that the amount of hexagonal inclusions and cubic microtwins measured in [110] direction are twice or more as much as in [110] direction. Therefore, it is hexagonal inclusions, cubic twins and their distributive polarity that is responsible to the surface characteristics of cubic GaN epilayers.