L-苏糖酸铜的制备及其标准生成焓

L 苏糖酸作为金属离子的载体,可使金属离子易与氨基酸或蛋白质结合而被动物吸收和利用[1]。本文以L 苏糖酸与Cu2(OH)2CO3·xH2O反应后的溶液浓缩加无水甲醇制得水合物Cu(C4H6O5)·0 5H2O(经HPLC分析,纯度>99 9%),用化学分析、元素分析、IR光谱、TD DTG和量热法进行了表征。1　实验部分1 1　试剂与仪器L 抗坏血酸(Vc)、B.R.(东北制药总厂);H2O2、CaCO3、H2C2O4和Cu2(OH)2CO3·xH2O均为A.R.(西安化学试剂厂);2400型元素分析仪(PE公司);Cu2+含量用Na2S2O3滴定法测定;TG 7型热重分析仪(PE公司);BRUKEREQUINOX 5…     

牛磺酸合铜(Ⅱ)螯合物的红外光谱和热稳定性分析及其电荷密度计算

Schiff碱有机配合物有抗肿瘤活性[1]。牛磺酸是名贵中药“牛黄”的主要成分之一,也是动物体内含量最丰富的自由氨基酸[2],具有明显的生物活性[3]。合成了[Cu(C12H8N2)(NC2H6SO3)(CH3CO2)]·2H2O[4],对其进行了红外光谱分析、热重分析和量化计算。1　实验部分牛磺酸(生化试剂);Cu(Ac)2·H2O、KOH、CH3OH均为分析纯;美国产NICOLET360FT IR型傅立叶红外光谱仪(KBr压片);德国NETZSCH公司的TG209热重分析仪和德国布鲁克公司的VECTOR22红外光谱仪,空气气氛,样品用量7 27mg,升温速度10℃/min。牛磺酸缩 2 噻吩甲醛席夫碱…     

三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐阻燃剂的合成与表征

采用硅钨酸为催化剂,在甲醇反应介质中由三聚氰胺与聚磷酸反应制得三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐,用元素分析、IR、XRD、TG与DSC等对其进行了分析和表征,并对其阻燃性能进行了评价。从热分析可知,当温度升至684．8℃时,其热损失残余量为43．52％;在653．5℃时有1明显吸热峰,吸热量为629．5J/g涂覆含三聚氰胺磷酸盐的防火涂料的5层板在模拟实际火灾发生情况下,耐火极限为16min,涂料发泡倍数为50-60倍。     

粘胶纤维接枝含磷阻燃单体的研究

用含磷、硫的阻燃共聚单体O,O-二乙基-O-烯丙基硫代磷酸酯与粘胶纤维在四价铈离子作引发剂的条件下,通过自由基共聚的方式制备了含磷、硫的改性粘胶纤维。通过红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TG)、差热分析(DTA)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、X射线分析以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析对所制备的改性粘胶纤维进行了表征及性能研究。结果表明,阻燃共聚单体接枝到了粘胶纤维的表面;改性后的粘胶纤维的热分解温度较未改性的粘胶纤维提前,且热性能显著提高。     

有机-无机杂化钨(钼)过氧配合物催化合成己二酸

以1,10-菲啰啉(Phen)作N,N配体制备了双核同多钨(钼)杂化过氧配合物H2M2O3(O2)4.2Phen(M:W、Mo),为己二酸的绿色合成提供了一类双功能催化剂。通过元素分析、重量法、化学滴定法、TG/DSC、IR和UV-Vis测试技术对其组成和结构进行了表征。在不使用有机溶剂和相转移催化剂的条件下,考察了它们催化30%的H2O2氧化环己烯、环己醇和环己酮合成己二酸的催化活性。实验结果表明,钨过氧配合物的催化活性较好,钼过氧配合物的催化活性差;以H2W2O3(O2)4.2Phen.H2O作催化剂,反应条件为n(底物)∶n(催化剂)∶n(H2O2)=100∶1.2∶440,反应温度为90℃,反应12 h,从环己烯、环己醇和环己酮到己二酸的收率分别为89.9%、53.5%和64.8%。     

用Diamond TG/DTA热重/差热综合热分析仪在外加磁场下研究磁性材料相转变

介绍综合热分析仪Diamond TG/DTA在磁性材料研究中的应用.提出在外加磁场作用下,得到样品的热重曲线(TG),由TG曲线分析样品磁性相变及样品居里温度变化的原因,看到稀土铁基金属间化合物样品替代的Co元素的站位和元素之间相互作用对居里温度有很大影响.作为一种测量居里温度的方法,拓展Diamond TG/DTA热分析仪应用研究领域.     

高热稳定性三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐的合成

以三聚氰胺和磷酸为原料,以去离子水为溶剂,在杂多酸A催化下,制得改性三聚氰胺磷酸盐(MP);将MP在箱式气氛炉中进行多温度段热缩合反应合成了三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐(MPP),其结构经~(31)P NMR,IR和元素分析表征。通过TG对MPP的热稳定性和成炭性能进行了分析。结果表明:MPP失重1%时温度为372.1℃,失重5%时温度为382.7℃,700℃时残炭率为37.36%。     

接枝三聚氰胺粘胶纤维的合成及优化工艺

以表面羧基化粘胶纤维为基材,以三聚氰胺为阻燃功能基,二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)为交联剂,合成接枝三聚氰胺粘胶纤维并表征其形貌、力学及热性能,探索其优化合成工艺。合成接枝三聚氰胺粘胶纤维的优化工艺为:DCC用量为羧基化粘胶纤维质量的0.6%,温度65℃,pH4.0,在此条件下反应2h,三聚氰胺对羧基化粘胶纤维的接枝率达到了5.57%。接枝三聚氰胺粘胶纤维其平均直径为4.643μm;其干态强度与干态断裂伸长率分别增加了20.99%、18.13%;接枝三聚氰胺粘胶纤维的LOI为29.2%,燃烧时间为26.9s,分别比粘胶纤维增加62.2%和76.97%,热释放量减少10.12%,有显著的阻燃效果。     

五水硫代硫酸钠非等温脱水过程的确定

通过对五水硫代硫酸钠(Na2S2O3 5H2O)非等温脱水过程的热力学数据进行理论求算和分析,结合两种热分析实验结果,包括差热/热重联机(DTA/TGA)和差示扫描量热(DSC),实验测定结果与理论求算相互验证,确定了五水硫代硫酸钠脱水过程的类型.研究的理论和实验结果表明,Na2S2O3·5H2O的脱水过程是先脱出液态水并形成水溶液,然后随着温度的升高,溶液中水的再气化.     

低温燃烧法制备掺杂NiO的Beta-Al_2O_3固体电解质

以Li_2O为稳定剂,柠檬酸(CA)为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶低温燃烧法制备掺杂Ni O的Beta-Al_2O_3固体电解质.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重/差热(TG/DSC)分析及抗弯强度、体积密度和交流阻抗测试研究了固体电解质的结构与性能.结果表明,当NiO的含量(质量分数)达到0.10%时,Beta-Al_2O_3固体电解质的形貌致密,β″相含量达到88.33%,相对体积密度为99.75%,抗弯强度为248 MPa,350℃下的电导率为0.108 S/cm.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

关于"对‘燃料电池物理及化学性能的有限时间热力学分析方法'的讨论”答复

把有限时间热力学理论用于化学过程的研究,将会得到一系列新的结论,开展这方面的研究是很有意义的.文献[1]以燃料电池为例,在同时考虑化学反应及传热不可逆性的情况下,研究了燃料电池的性能界限,文献[2]指出了文献[1]计算化学反应及传热不可逆性而引起系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的错误以及由此而导致的结论所存在的问题,并进行了富有启发性的分析与讨论.但文献[2]对于系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的计算也是不正确的,由此得到的其它结论自然不能成立.本文将就此情况下系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的计算再次进行讨论,并给出电池功率和效率的有限时间热力学性能界限.