二维核磁共振谱解析及其应用

２ＤＮＭＲ在波谱学的化学应用中占据首要位置。本文简述了ＣＯＳＹ，ＬＲＣＯＳＹ，ＣＯＳＹＤＥＣ，ＳＥＣＳＹ，ＤＱＣ－ＣＯＳＹ，ＲＣＴ，ＩＮＡＤＩＱＵＡＴＥ，ＲＥＬＡＹ，ＩＮＶＥＲＳＥ，ＮＯＥＳＹ，ＨＯＥＳＹ，ＯＨＡＨＡ，ＲＯＥＳＹ，ＨＭＱＣ，ＨＭＢＣ等谱的形状，指认步骤及其应用。     

亚稳态分子CO（α^3П）猝灭过程

用流动余辉技术测定了亚稳态分子ＣＯ（α＾３П）被ＣＳ２，ＳＯ２，ＳＯ，ＮＯＣ１２，ＩＣ１，ＳＯ２Ｃ１２，ＳＣ１２，Ｈ２Ｏ，ＣＨＣ１３，ＣＨ２Ｃ１２，Ｈｅ和Ｎｅ猝灭的速率常数，并较为详细地讨论了ＣＯ（α）和ＣＳ２，ＳＯ２，ＳＯ，ＮＯ等分子的猝灭反应的可能出口通道，指出ＣＯ（α）被其他分子猝灭时，主要出口通道是化学反应，Ｅ－Ｅ和Ｅ－Ｖ能量转移，有时是几种不同的出口通道同时存在。     

分子束外延Zn1—xCdxSe／ZnSe超晶格的拉曼光谱

运用分子束外延技术成功地生长出Ｚｎ１－ｘＣｄｘＳｅ／ＺｎＳｅ超晶格，并对不同的样品进行了拉曼散射光谱的测试。获得了多达５级的ＺｎＳｅ的ＬＯ声子峰和ＺｎＳｅ的ＴＯ声子峰；同时还在频移为１４４ｃｍ＾－１，３７０ｃｍ＾－１处观测到了两个新声子峰，估计是来自于ＺｎＣｄＳｅ的声学模和光学模。     

角分辨XPS对自组装单分子层厚度和官能团位置的定性及定量研究

用角分辨ＸＰＳ（Ａｎｇｌｅ－ｒｅｓｏｌｖｅｄＸＰＳ）研究研究了ＨＳ（ＣＨ２）１０ＣＯＯＨ（Ｉ）ＨＳ（ＣＨ２）３ＯＣ６Ｈ４Ｎ＝ＮＣ６Ｈ４（ＣＨ２）７ＣＨ３（ＩＩ）和ＨＳ（ＣＨ２）６ＨＳ（Ⅲ）３种分子在Ａｕ膜表面制备的自组装单分子层，得出了（Ｉ）中Ｓ原子，（Ⅱ）中Ｓ，Ｎ原子距膜表面的垂直距离，并结合构象分析确定了分子的取向和倾角，对分子（Ⅲ）则得出分子在紫外光照射下氧化反应的选择性，发现氧化主要在底层     

高Tc氧化物超导体的性参数的研究

在高Ｔｃ氧化物超导体的研究中，引入分子平均电负性ＸＭＯ、单位氧原子上阳离子加合电离势∑ＩＭ和原子部分电荷δ０及δＭ的计算方法，并对ＹＢＣＯ、ＹＢＳＣＯ、ＢＩＳＣＣＯ、ＴＬＢＣＣＯ、ＴＩＲＥＣＣＯ、ＴＩＲＥＳＣＣＯ及ＲＥＢＣＯ等系列的Ｔｃ变化规律，进行了研究。     

M4S^6＋（M=Cd,Zn）Clusters的电子结构和光谱性质的SCC—D…

通过ＳＣＣ－ＤＶ－Ｘα方法对Ｍ４Ｓ＾６＋电子结构和光谱性质的计算研究得出Ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓ的第一吸收峰；同时，对Ｍ４Ｓ＾６＋的稳定性，电荷转移及轨道成分对ＬＵＭＯ和ＨＯＭＯ的影响进行了讨论。     

M_4S~(6 )(M=Cd,Zn)Clusters的电子结构和光谱性质的SCC-DV-X_α方法的计算研究

通过ＳＣＣ－ＤＶ－Ｘα方法对Ｍ４Ｓ６＋电子结构和光谱性质的计算研究得出Ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓ的第一吸收峰；同时，对Ｍ４Ｓ６＋的稳定性、电荷转移及轨道成分对ＬＵＭＯ和ＨＯＭＯ的影响进行了讨论。     

用二维NMR变换谱定量地研究氘代DMSO和氘代氯仿中小肽活泼质子的交换动力

用核磁共振二维交换谱方法研究了类肽化合物Ｃｂｚ－Ｔｙｒ－ＯＣ６Ｈ１３中活泼质子的交换动力学,结果表明,在ＤＭＳＯ－ｄ６和ＣＤＣｌ３溶液中,四种活泼质子与溶剂中残留水的交换快慢顺序为：Ｓｅｒ－ＯＨ〉Ｔｙｒ－ＯＨ〉Ｓｅｒ－ＮＨ〉Ｔｙｒ－ＮＨ,在此基础上,对氨基酸中氨基所处的局部环境进行了讨论。     

Bi系高Tc超导材料的核四极共振（NQR）研究

用标准固相反应法，我们制备了Ｂｉ１．６Ｐｂ０．４Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｙ和Ｂｉ２ＣａＣｕ２Ｏｙ纯相样品，在液氮温度下测量了Ｃｕ－ＮＱＲ和Ｂ－ＮＱＲ静态谱，发现ＮＱＲ谱都为大宽包，Ｃｕ－ＮＱＲ谱线位置反映铜原子所处的氧环境，Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２Ｃｕ２Ｏｙ的ＮＱＲ谱宽反映其调制结构，Ｂｉ１．６Ｐｂ０．４Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３ＯｙＮＱＲ谱宽取决于其掺杂浓度。由于电场梯度弥散很大，Ｂｉ－ＮＱＲ谱很难观察。     

SPECTRAL SPECIFICITY OF AJUGASTERONE C

筋骨草甾酮Ｃ是分布于植物中的植物甾酮类化合物，具有抗氧化的作用．本文标定了该化合物中所有的碳信号，并通过１３Ｃ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ和１Ｈ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ技术纠正了文献中氢信号归属的错误．     

Group Theoretical Calculation for Infrared Spectra of Triatomic Molecules

The rotation-vibration levels of the molecule COS are described using the model U(5). The transition matrix elements for the molecular levels are calculated by means of a group theoretical approach. The infrared absorption line intensities for the molecule COS are calculated. The results are in good agreement with the experimental values. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

Isomers of OCS and their reaction with H2O on singlet potential energy surface

The isomers of the carbonyl sulfide (OCS) molecule are investigated in detail at CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p) level of theory. One cyclic isomer was identified along with three different linear minima of the OCS molecule. Three interconversion transition states were also located between cyclic and linear forms of OCS. Among these four isomers, the singlet potential energy surface (PES) for the molecule–molecule reaction between the three most energetically favoured isomers of OCS and H₂O has been explored theoretically at the CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p) level. This singlet PES comprises of three paths. Path 1 is the reaction of linear OCS molecule with water producing the major product P1 (CO₂?+?H₂S), minor product P2 (S?+?HCOOH) and two isomers via 14 minima and 15 transition states. The Path 2 is an isomerization process in which cyclic isomer of OCS reacts with water molecule via another initial barrierless aduct producing five isomers of the OCS–H₂O system through five interconversion transition states. The reaction of linear COS isomer with water is shown in Path 3. This path produces the radicals SH and COOH from another COS–H₂O complex via a transition state. Among these three products, the product P1 is energetically most favoured. The overall exothermicity of the product channels for the formation of major product P1 on PES is calculated to be about 10.60?kcal/mol possessing initial high entrance barriers of 45.48 and 55.47?kcal/mol in two possible pathways. As the process is favoured thermodynamically but not kinetically, the reaction is expected to be very slow.     

On the valence shell binding energy spectrum of carbonyl sulphide

The valence shell binding energy spectrum of carbonyl sulphide (10–45 eV) has been measured using both binary (e,2e) and dipole (e,2e) electron impact spectroscopy and calculated by the 2ph-TDA many body Green's function technique. The spectrum shows extensive structure above 20 eV, indicating a major breakdown of the quasi-particle picture for ionization of COS. The calculation is in good agreement with the present experimental and literature ESCA binding energy spectra. Binary (e,2e) spectra at two azimuthal angles support the theoretical prediction that this extensive final ion state structure arises primarily from ionization of the COS 6σ and 7σ inner valence electrons.     

糠醛分子的拉曼光谱与红外光谱研究

本文报道了糠醛分子的正常拉曼谱(NRS)和红外吸收光谱(IRS),同时我们运用DFT(density functional theory,密度泛函理论)计算了FUR(Furfural)分子的振动光谱。理论结果很好的符合了实验数值。通过理论和实验数据的比较分析,对糠醛分子的特征振动模式进行了归属。     

COS光束的零场截取性质

运用零场截取技术由COS光束得到COS芯(中央斑),数值模拟了COS芯通过不同的分数高斯光阑和分数高斯相位光阑后,在远场处的横向光强分布特性.结果表明,只要通过选取合适的光阑参量,COS芯传输后,在远场看来具有无旁斑的特性.     

Conformal transitions of the laurdan molecule in the absorption and fluorescence spectra

The fluorescent probe molecule – laurdan (6-dodekanoil-2-dimetilamin naphthalene) – is investigated by experimental and quantum-chemical methods. The influence of the structure non-rigidity on the dipole moments, arrangement of energy levels, and distribution of charges in the laurdan molecule is studied. An optimized structure is obtained and analyzed by the molecular dynamics method. Several structures with different rotation angles of the dimethylamino group are investigated, for which energy, oscillator forces, and nature of electron states are calculated. Fluorescence spectra of the laurdan molecule in an inert solvent are interpreted. Centers of possible interaction of the molecule with a proton-donor solvent are established. Rate constants of radiative and nonradiative processes and quantum fluorescence yields of the examined probe are calculated.     

Si_3分子基态(X~1A_1)的结构与分析势能函数

应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导Si分子的电子态及其离解极限,在B3P86/CC-PVTZ水平上,对Si3分子基态进行优化计算,得出Si3基态的单重态能量最低,其稳定构性为的C2V构型,平衡核间距Re=0.2176nm、∠213=79.7°,能量为-869.2057a.u..同时计算出基态的简正振动频率:对称伸缩振动频率ν(B2)=547.6446cm-1,弯曲振动频率ν(A1)=185.6100cm-1和反对称伸缩振动频率ν(A1)=559.6090cm-1.在此基础上,使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态Si3分子的全空间解析势能函数,该势能函数准确再现了Si3(C2V)平衡结构.     

关于量子化学从头计算法及高斯98程序包计算结果的精度评述

利用Gaussian98程序HF,MP2和G2方法和除cc-pVQZ外基组对大量分子进行了几何优化和单点能计算,并将结果与实验数据进行了比较。The structure geometry and single point energy of small molecule are calculated by HF, MP2 and G2 methods and all base sets （except cc-pVQZ）available in Gaussian98 program software package. All these results are compared with the experimental data. It indicates that the molecule geometries optimized by G2 method in Gaussian98 are always in good accordance with experimental results, but the single point energy calculated by MP2 or G2 method differs some much from the experimental data. It is unsuitable to calculate the heat of formation through the single point energy of reactant calculated by methods and base sets provided by Gaussian98.     

On the potential energy curves of LaO molecule

Turning points for several electronic states of LaO molecule are calculated using the Rapid method by Morse function, and compared with those obtained by RKR method. The electronegativity potential function and RKR potential functions are compared for the ground state of the molecule and an estimate of dissociation energy of LaO molecule in the ground state is reported.     

强激光场中CO分子经典轨迹的辛算法

采用辛算法计算CO异核双原子分子系统在强激光场作用下的经典轨迹,与Runge-Kutta方法进行比较,分析了CO双原子分子在激光场作用下的振动轨迹、相平面轨道与总能量随时间的变化及CO分子的解离.