首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
建立了以ASII-HC型阴离子交换柱分离、NaOH溶液为淋洗液、甲醇为有机改进剂、化学抑制电导检测测定啤酒中的F~-、cl~-、SO_4~(2-)、NO_3~-和PO_4~(3-)的离子色谱方法。各被测离子的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9778~0.9991,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.02%~3.60%,样品回收率为97.88%~103.80%。  相似文献   

2.
以1-(2-噻唑偶氮)-2-萘酚(TAN)作柱前显色剂,于ODS柱上,用内含0.1mol/LLiCl,5×10-6mol/L TAN和HAc-NH4Ac缓冲溶液(pH 5.5)的甲醇-水溶液(80:20,V/V)作流动相,流速为0.6mL/min,并以紫外-可见检测器于590nm处进行检测,发展了一种RP-HPLC法同时分离测定铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)的方法,方法灵敏度高,对于铜、铁、镍的检测限分别为1μg/L, 2 μg/L和 0.4 μg/L。用于实际样品测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

3.
本文以2-(2-噻吩偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(简称TADAP)作柱前显色剂,反相色谱法分离测定铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)离子。用含有1.5×10~(-4)mol/L的TADAP,0.1mol/L氯化锂和0.1mol/L乙酸盐(pH4)的甲醇(60%)-水(40%)溶液作为流动相,流量为0.9ml/min,紫外-可见检测器检测波长为545nm。在此条件下,铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)螯合物得到最佳分离,并定量测定了茶叶中铜、钴、镍的含量,与原子吸收分光光度法测定,得到一致的结果。  相似文献   

4.
曾坚贤  贺勤程  孙霞辉  郑立锋 《应用化学》2010,27(12):1444-1450
以聚丙烯酸钠为配合剂,研究了Hg(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)混合溶液配合-超滤分离行为。考察了pH值和负载比LR对混合体系分离的影响,结果表明,pH=5适宜分离;当LR从0.01增大至2时,金属离子分离系数SHg-Cd和SHg-Cu逐渐增大,LR=2时达到最大值。在pH=5、LR=2、体积浓缩因子为15和各金属离子的初始质量浓度为30mg/L时,截留液中金属离子的质量浓度ρr,Hg、ρr,Cu和ρr,Cd分别为435.3、42.6和34.2mg/L;SHg-Cd、SHg-Cu和SCu-Cd基本不变,依次为229.3、184.3和1.2,即Hg(Ⅱ)得到选择性浓缩。浓缩液的洗涤研究结果表明,随着洗涤液体积增大,ρr,Hg基本不变,ρr,Cu和ρr,Cd分别下降至12.54和4.73mg/L。收集含Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的各渗透液,调节LR=0.033和pH=5,浓缩16倍时,ρr,Cu从27.34mg/L升高至430.9mg/L,ρr,Cd从27.83mg/L仅升高至61.5mg/L,SCu-Cd为95.8,Cu(Ⅱ)获得选择性浓缩。  相似文献   

5.
于泓 《分析化学》1998,26(1):89-92
研究了邻苯二甲酸、苯甲酸和对羟基苯甲酸3种芳香酸分别做淋洗液的单柱阳离子色谱法分离测定Li+、Na+、NH4+、K+、甲胺、乙胺和正丙胺7种物质。3种芳香酸做淋洗液均可将7种物质分离开,且分离结果差异不大。在淋洗液浓度相同的条件下,邻苯二甲酸做淋洗液测定的检出限较低。选择3.0 mmol/L邻苯二甲酸做淋洗液测得了上述7种物质的检出限和线性范围,并进行了叶面肥试样分析,7种物质的加标回收率在96.4%~98.6%之间。  相似文献   

6.
本文报道以2-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚作柱前衍生试剂,反相高效液相色谱法分离和测定钌(Ⅲ)、钯(Ⅰ)、锇(Ⅳ)、铱(Ⅳ)、铂(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)。在C_8柱上,用含有12mmol/L苹果酸,20mmol/L pH6.0醋酸盐的甲醇-水(73:27)溶液作流动相,检测波长为575nm,同时分离和测定七种金属络合物。各金属离子的检出限(S/N=3)分别为3.6μg/L Ru(Ⅲ),0.56μg/L Pd(Ⅱ),1.43μg/L Os(Ⅳ),17.15μg/L Ir(Ⅳ),6.5μg/L Pt(Ⅱ),o.11μg/L Co(Ⅱ)和0.093μg/L Ni(Ⅱ)。方法应用于阳极泥和贵金属矿样分析,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

7.
采用二氯甲烷萃取、活性炭吸附、Na_2CO_3/NaHCO_3淋洗液储备液沉淀等预处理方法,有效地除去了油田灌注污水样中的有机物质和可能存在的高含量的钙镁离子,进而用离子色谱法同时测定了Cl~-、NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)三种离子,相对标准偏差分别为0.06、4.6、2.2,NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)离子的加标回收率分别为97.9%和97.1%。  相似文献   

8.
固液合成;N;N′-双(2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮)乙二亚胺合铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成  相似文献   

9.
1,3-二(三甲基硅基)-2-叔丁基锂与氯化镍或四氯化钛反应合成了内消旋的1,3-二(三甲基硅基)-2-叔丁基偶联化合物(1);与氯化钴和氯化亚铁反应分别生成了二配位的1,3-二(三甲基硅基)-2-叔丁基钴和铁配合物(2,3)。用NMR,元素分析和X-射线衍射对其单晶的结构进行了分析,结果表明:化合物1属三斜晶系;化合物23均属单斜晶系,配合物2中心钴为六配位畸变的八面体构型。配合物32结构相类似。  相似文献   

10.
以4-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)间苯二酚作柱前衍生试剂,CLC-C8为固定相,甲醇-水(68:32,V/V)含2×10-3mol/LTBA·Br为流动相,在波长550nm处光度检测.可分离和测定Cu(Ⅱ)、V(Ⅴ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)和Ni(Ⅱ)。检出限分别为2.5×10-1ngCu、9×10-2ngV、1.3×10-1ngCo、1.4×10-1ng Fe和2.9×10-1ng Ni.方法应用于保证纯及分析纯盐酸试样分析,获得满意的结果.  相似文献   

11.
将Dionex 4000i离子色谱仪和国产721分光光度计组合联用,建立了一种同时测定水中Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)四种金属离子的柱后衍生离子色谱法。以磺基水杨酸/酒石酸/草酸为络合剂,质子化的二价乙二胺离子(EnH_2~(2+))为淋洗离子,在Dionex HPIC-CS2分离柱上先实现混合金属离子的分离,之后,各被分离的离子依次进入柱后反应器,与PAR在此反应显色生成有色络合物。借助国产721分光光度计,在500 nm的固定波长下依次检测流出的各离子。Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)、Zn~(2+)三种离子仅需6 min就可全部淋洗出。Cu~(2+)在切换淋洗液后检测,也仅需10 min。本法可用于同时测定天然水(mg/L级浓度)和电站高纯水(μg/L级浓度)以及金属腐蚀产物中的Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)。进样分析前,仅需将水样酸化和过滤即可。  相似文献   

12.
应用小信号电流阶跃法研究了光照下n-InP/Fe~(3+), Fe~(2+)界面, 此时电位变化符合双指数规律, 这和理论推导是一致的。在时间很短时, 电位与时间成线性关系, 从直线斜率可求出空间电荷区电容。  相似文献   

13.
Sadler PJ  Viles JH 《Inorganic chemistry》1996,35(15):4490-4496
1H and (113)Cd NMR studies are used to investigate the Cd(2+) binding sites on serum albumin (67 kDa) in competition with other metal ions. A wide range of mammalian serum albumins possess two similar strong Cd(2+) binding sites (site A 113-124 ppm; site B 24-28 ppm). The two strong sites are shown not to involve the free thiol at Cys34. Ca(2+) influences the binding of Cd(2+) to isolated human albumin, and similar effects due to endogenous Ca(2+) are observed for intact human blood serum. (1)H NMR studies show that the same two His residues of human serum albumin are perturbed by Zn(2+) and Cd(2+) binding alike. Zn(2+) displaces Cd(2+) from site A which leads to Cd(2+) occupation of a third site (C, 45 ppm). The N-terminus of HSA is not the locus of the two strong Cd(2+) binding sites, in contrast to Cu(2+) and Ni(2+). After saturation of the N-terminal binding site, Cu(2+) or Ni(2+) also displaces Cd(2+) from site A to site C. The effect of pH on Cd(2+) binding is described. A common Cd(2+)/Zn(2+) binding site (site A) involving interdomain His residues is discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Meloun M  Capek J  Syrový T 《Talanta》2005,66(3):547-561
A critical comparison of the various PCA methods on the absorbance matrix data concerning the complexation equilibria between SNAZOXS and Cd2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ or Naphtylazoxine 6S and Cd2+, Cu2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ at 25 °C is performed. The number of complex species in a complex-forming equilibria mixture is the first important step for further qualitative and quantitative analysis in all forms of spectral data treatment. Therefore, the accuracy of the nine selected index functions for the prediction of the number of light-absorbing components that contribute to a set of spectra is critically tested using the principal component PCA algorithm INDICES in S-Plus software. Four precise methods based upon a knowledge of the experimental error of the absorbance data and five approximate methods requiring no such knowledge are discussed. Precise methods always predict the correct number of components even a presence of the minor species in mixture. Due to the large variations in the index values and even at logarithmic scale they do not reach an obvious point where the slope changes. An improved identification with the second or third derivative and derivative ratio function for some indices is preferred. Behind the number of various complexes formed the stability constants of species ML, ML2, (and ML3, respectively) type log β11, log β12, (and log β13, respectively) for the system of SNAZOXS (ligand L) with six metals (the standard deviation s(log βpq) of the last valid digits are in brackets) Cd2+ (4.50(3), 8.36(7)), Co2+ (5.75(6), 9.79(9), 13.05(2)), Cu2+ (6.69(6), 11.40(7)), Ni2+ (6.44(8), 10.91(11), 15.07(10)), Pb2+ (5.63(5), 9.97(9)) and Zn2+ (5.11(3), 8.84(5)) and for system of Naphtylazoxine 6S with Cd2+ (6.08(4), 11.44(7), 16.06(11)), Cu2+ (7.80(8), 13.41(14)), Ni2+ (6.35(12), 11.43(19), 16.68(24)) and Zn2+ (7.01(8), 12.65(15)) at 25 °C are estimated with SQUAD(84) nonlinear regression of the mole-ratio spectrophotometric data. The proposed strategy of an efficient experimentation in a stability constants determination, followed by a computational strategy, is presented with goodness-of-fit tests and various regression diagnostics able to prove the reliability of the chemical model proposed.  相似文献   

15.
根据流动注射-化学发光的通用实验装置图,设计并通过标准光刻技术,湿化 学刻蚀及热键合技术制作了玻璃微芯片。在该芯片上将毛细管电泳分离与化学发光 检测相联用,鲁米诺和H_2O_2化学发光反应溶液通过实验室自制的微流泵输送。对 所用电压,缓冲溶液和发光试剂流速等实验条件进行了优化。在所选的最佳条件下 ,成功地实现了金属离子Cu~(2+),Co~(2+),Ni~(2+)的电泳分离-化学发光检测, 过渡金属离子。  相似文献   

16.
The binding sites of Zn(2+), Cd(2+), and Hg(2+) in complexes with 2-(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)thiamine monophosphate chloride, (LH)(+)Cl(-), have been investigated in the solid state [2-(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)thiamin monophosphate chloride monoprotonated at the phosphate group and protonated at N(1)' is denoted as (LH)(+)Cl(-); therefore, the ligand monoprotonated at the phosphate group and deprotonated at N(1)' is L]. Complexes of formulae MLCl(2), M(LH)Cl(3), and (MCl(4))(2)(-)(LH)(2)(+) (M = Zn(2+), Cd(2+), and Hg(2+)) were isolated in aqueous and methanolic solutions, depending on pH. The crystal structure of the complex of formula HgL(2)Cl(2) was solved, together with that of the free ligand (LH)(+)Cl(-), by X-ray crystallography. HgL(2)Cl(2) crystallizes in C2/c, with a = 32.968(6) ?, b = 7.477(2) ?, c = 21.471(4) ?, beta = 118.19(1) degrees, V = 4665(2) ?(3), and Z = 4. (LH)(+)Cl(-) crystallizes in Cc, with a = 10.951(3) ?, b = 17.579(4) ?, c = 13.373(3) ?, beta = 105.36(2) degrees, V = 2482.4(10) ?(3), and Z = 4. Mercury(II) binds to the N(1') of the pyrimidine ring. Both ligands are in the S conformation [Phi(T) = -98.1(9) degrees and Phi(P) = 176.1(10) degrees for HgL(2)Cl(2) and Phi(T) = 104.1(5) degrees and Phi(P) = 171.9(6) degrees for (LH)(+)Cl(-)]. (31)P and (13)C NMR spectra, together with vibrational spectra (IR/Raman), are used to deduce the binding sites of the metal and the protonation states of the ligand at various pH values. It is found that solid-state (31)P NMR spectroscopy is particularly useful in characterizing these complexes as the (31)P shielding tensors are sensitive to the state of the phosphate group. On the other hand, the (31)P NMR spectra indicate that direct bonding between Zn(2+) and Cd(2+) to the phosphate can occur under certain preparation conditions. Solid-state (13)C NMR and vibrational (IR/Raman) spectroscopic results are also in agreement with the other techniques.  相似文献   

17.
A new fluorescent chemosensor based on a helical imide as fluorophore and a cyclen moiety as ionophore was synthesized, which not only showed enhanced fluorescent responses in the presence of Zn(2+), Cd(2+), and Hg(2+) but also could simultaneously and selectively distinguish the three cations in a simulated physiological condition with the help of cysteine as an auxiliary reagent.  相似文献   

18.
Fe~(3+)掺杂的TiO_2纳米复合粒子的合成及表征   总被引:26,自引:2,他引:24  
苏碧桃  张彰  郑坚  苏致兴 《化学学报》2002,60(11):1936-1940
利用酸催化的溶胶-凝胶法合成了一系列不同Fe~(3+)掺杂量的TiO_2纳米复合 料子。用XRD,TEM,UV-vis等技术进行了表征。结果表明:在所研究的掺杂量范围 内(x_B = 0.0005 ~0.1000),未发现有铁氧化物的晶相生成;Fe~(3+)的掺杂可以 实现TiO_2由锐钛矿(anatase)结构向金红石(rutile)结构的低温转化,随着Fe~ (3+)掺杂量的增大,对光的吸收发生红移,吸收强度增大。掺杂适量的Fe~(3+)可 以使TiO_2纳米微粒的光催化活性得以提高。  相似文献   

19.
本文应用光脉冲技术研究了电极电位及电流对n-InP在Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)溶液中暂态行为的影响。结果表明,响应峰值处的规律与稳态相似,电位及电流对衰减影响可用逆扩散机理来解释,光强变化对衰减无影响。实验中还发现响应衰减过程有过冲现象。最后讨论了光强及电极电位对输出电量的影响。  相似文献   

20.
Janos P  Stulík K  Pacáková V 《Talanta》1991,38(12):1445-1452
The HPLC separation of heavy metal cations was studied with a column packed with Separon SGX silica gel. The retention of the cations is controlled by an ion-exchange mechanism. The ion-exchange capacity is primarily dependent on the mobile phase pH. The analyte retention is further affected by the type and concentration of the completing agent present and of the counterion. The effect of acetate, tartrate and -hydroxyisobutyrate as complexing agents and that of methanol as the organic modifier were studied in detail and the results were compared with the theoretical model of ion-exchange separation. Simple mixtures of metals can be rapidly separated on a short column (30 × 3.3 mm i.d.), e.g., with a mobile phase containing 10−2M tartrate at pH 6.0. The metals separated can be detected by dc amperometry at a hanging mercury drop electrode. The limits of detection at an electrode potential of −0.95 V (Ag/AgCl) are in the units—tens of ng range with 20-μl samples with satisfactory precision (RSD values of 2–6%). The main advantages of the method are rapidly and simplicity because derivatization of the analytes is not required.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号