间硝基苯甲醛或间氯苯甲醛与芳香胺和芳香酮的Mannich反应

间硝基苯甲醛或间氯苯甲醛与芳香胺和芳香酮在20~25℃和催化量的浓盐酸催化下能直接进行Mannich反应, 用一步合成法合成15个1-芳基-3-芳胺基(3-硝基苯基)丙酮。产率为68~87%。产物结构经元素分析, IR, ^1H NMR, MS鉴定。本文还讨论了反应的适宜条件。     

Developments in transfer hydrogenations of aromatic ketones catalyzed by boron compounds

Boron complexes BL1 and BL2 were prepared from O-donor ligands, 2,2′-(1E,1′E)-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(methane-1-yl-1-ylidene)diphenol (L1) and 2,2′-(propane-1,3-diylbis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(methane-1-yl-1-ylidene)diphenol (L2). The complexes were fully characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, LC-MS/MS, TGA/DTA, UV-Vis, elemental analysis, SEM, and FTIR. The transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone derivatives was investigated by the boron complexes in the presence of isoPrOH, as the hydrogen source, under basic condition with NaOH. The results showed that the boron complexes were promising catalytic precursors for transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones in 0.1 M isoPrOH solution (up to 99%). Both steric and electronic factors of this class of molecules had a significant impact on the catalytic properties.     

Solid state reaction of aromatic ketones with heteroaromatics

The solid state reactions of p-nitroacetophenone,acetyl-ferrocene with indole were catalyzed by anhydrous zinc chloride or aluminum chloride,and gave exclusively the 1:2 condensation products.The solid state condensation of aromatic ketones with l-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone was also investigated,and the 1:1 and 2:1 condensation products were obtained.The structures of eleven new products were determined by IR,MS,1H NMR and elemental analysis.     

Preparation of 3-substituted and 2,3-disubstituted-4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butenoic acids—Perkin condensation of activated aromatic ketones

The Perkin reaction of the activated aromatic ketones (2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone and its 4′-phenyl-derivative) with various condensing agents (acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, phenylacetic acid/acetic anhydride) gives the title compounds in good or moderate yields, and high E-stereoselectivity. For some derivatives an appreciable amount of the Z isomer was also formed. Several of the resulting butenoic acids and their methyl esters are synthesised and characterised for the first time.     

Stereoselective synthesis of β-amino ketones via direct Mannich-type reaction catalyzed with silica sulfuric acid

At room temperature, the direct Mannich-type reaction of a variety of in situ generated aldimines using aldehydes and anilines with ketones in a three-component reaction was efficiently catalyzed by silica sulfuric acid (SSA) in EtOH. This rapid reaction afforded the corresponding β-amino ketones in good yields with excellent stereoselectivities and catalyst was recyclable.     

HClO4-SiO2 catalyzed stereoselective synthesis of β-amino ketones via a direct Mannich-type reaction

The HClO₄-SiO₂ catalyzed three-component, one-pot Mannich reaction of ketones, aromatic aldehydes and aromatic amines is carried out in ethanol to afford the corresponding β-amino ketones in good yields and high stereoselectivities in favor of the anti-isomer. Three new compounds are reported.     

Electron deficiency of aldehydes controls the pyrrolidine catalyzed direct cross-aldol reaction of aromatic/heterocyclic aldehydes and ketones in water

A synthetically useful pyrrolidine catalyzed direct cross-aldol reaction of aromatic/heterocyclic aldehydes with ketones in water affords the aldol addition product in up to 93% yield. Electrophilicity of the aldehydes controls the course of the reaction.     

A convenient method for the preparation ofN-unsubstituted hydrazones of aromatic ketones and aldehydes

A general and useful method for the synthesis ofN-unsubstituted hydrazones of aromatic ketones and aldehydes in good yields was elaborated. The use of a large excess of hydrazine hydrate and catalytic amounts ofp-toluenesulfonic acid makes it possible to prepare the hydrazones without an admixture of the corresponding azine. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2197–2199, November, 1999.     

A density functional investigation of the reaction mechanism of H2O + HCNO

A theoretical investigation of the H₂O + HCNO reaction, which is carried out by means of CCSD(T)/6‐311G(d,p)//B3LYP/6‐311G(d,p)+ZPVE computational method to determine a set of reasonable pathways, there are seven product pathways, P _i with i = 1 , 2 , …, 7 are involved. It is shown that P ₁ (H₂O + NCOH), P ₂ (CO + NH₂ + OH), P ₄ (HCN + HO₂ + H), and P ₆ (CO + NH₂OH) are the major product channels; and P ₇ (HOC + H₂ + NO) is the minor product channels, whereas the other channels for P ₃ (HNO + HCOH) and P ₅ (HNO + H₂CO) are very minor, the minor product channels. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011     

Transition metal-free Suzuki type cross-coupling reaction for the synthesis of dissymmetric ketones

A simple, efficient and metal-free route for the synthesis of dissymmetric ketones through Suzuki type cross-coupling reaction has been established. This strategy signifies an attractive, cost-effective and operationally convenient tool for the synthesis of a wide range of dissymmetric ketones. Although conventional routes for the synthesis of ketones have been widely used, the potential challenge with these methods is functional group tolerance. The reported metal-free method represents a reaction with moderate functional group tolerance. The procedure is operationally convenient and shows broad substrate scope with good to excellent product yields.     

Mechanochemical Reaction of Aromatic Ketones and Aldehydes in the Presence of Zn-ZnCl2

The solvent-free reactions of aromatic ketones and aldehydes in the presence of Zn-ZnCl2 were performed with the aid of high-speed vibration mill, Retsch MM200 mixer mill and Retsch RM100 mortar grinder to give pinacol coupling and reduction products in varying yields.     

H2O2-Na2S2O3反应对pH和反应物起始浓度比的依赖性

在H2O2-Na2S2O3反应体系中，pH值和[H2O2]0/[Na2S2O3]0对反应产物的浓度大小起着关键作用.本文通过考察这两种因素对反应产物的影响，以及对反应机理的模拟，得出了pH值和氧化剂与还原剂浓度比影响反应产物浓度的一般规律.结果表明：pH< 3时，反应主要生成单质硫， 3< pH< 6时， 较为稳定，提高pH和[H2O2]0/[Na2S2O3]0有利于SO42-生成，在中性或弱碱性溶液中S(Ⅳ)(HSO42-或SO32-)物质浓度出现峰值.     

水催化HBrO与OH自由基反应的微观机理

采用密度泛函理论,分别在B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p)和B3LYP/aug-cc-PVTZ理论水平下,系统研究了无水和水催化的OH自由基与HBrO反应,即HBrO+OH和HBrO+OH+H_2O 2个反应的微观反应机理,给出了所有可能发生的反应路径,并指出能量最低的反应通道.对于没有水参与的反应,由于OH自由基进攻HBrO方式不同,存在顺式方向和反式方向2种进攻方式的反应路径;当有一分子水参与反应时,考虑HBrO H_2O复合物与OH自由基的反应和HBrO与H_2O OH复合物2种反应情况,共发现4条不同的反应路径.这2种反应的所有路径均是在OH自由基提取氢之前以氢键复合物形式存在,反应过程均为无势垒加合过程,总反应为放热反应.水对目标反应起催化作用,有效地降低了反应的势垒,可以加快OH自由基和HBrO的消耗速度.     

A simpler and greener protocol for the preparation of β-acetylamino ketones by a one-pot reaction of aryl aldehydes, enolisable ketones, acetyl chloride and acetonitrile in the presence of zeolite Hβ as a reusable catalyst

β-Acetylamino ketones have been obtained in a one-pot coupling of an aldehyde with an enolisable ketone, acetyl chloride and acetonitrile in the presence of zeolite Hβ as catalyst at room temperature (26-28 °C). The procedure has the advantages of mild workup, circumvention of high temperature and inert atmosphere. The catalyst was found to be recyclable.     

多取代二乙烯基酮参与的[5C+1X]环合反应研究进展

六元环化合物是最常见的环状化合物之一,在许多天然产物和具有生物活性的化合物中存在六元环系,因此其合成方法学的研究一直受到化学工作者的重视.在众多合成方法中,[5+1]环合策略作为一种新颖的方法的研究已越来越多,应用得到进一步拓展.结合二乙烯基酮结构特点,就其参与的[5C+1X]成环反应最新进展做一综述.     

Oxidative amidation of aromatic aldehydes with amine hydrochloride salts catalyzed by silica‐coated magnetic carbon nanotubes (MagCNTs@SiO2)‐immobilized imine–Cu(I)

Mesoporous silica‐coated magnetic carbon nanotubes were prepared; their surface functionalization, followed by reaction with CuI, were carried out to develop a Cu‐grafted functionalized mesoporous material. This system is able to catalyze oxidative amidation of aromatic aldehydes with amine hydrochloride salts, generating amide derivatives in moderate to good yields. Magnetic properties of this catalyst led to easy separation as well as providing significant recyclability. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.