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This paper deals with the following fractional Laplacian system with critical exponent:  相似文献   

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In this paper, we concern with the following fractional p‐Laplacian equation with critical Sobolev exponent ε p s ? Δ p s u + V ( x ) u p ? 2 u = λ f ( x ) u q ? 2 u + u p s ? ? 2 u in ? N , u W s , p ? N , u > 0 , where ε > 0 is a small parameter,  λ > 0 , N is a positive integer, and N > ps with s ∈ (0, 1) fixed, 1 < q p , p s ? : = N p / N ? p s . Since the nonlinearity h ( x , u ) : = λ f ( x ) u q ? 2 u + u p s ? ? 2 u does not satisfy the following Ambrosetti‐Rabinowitz condition: 0 < μ H ( x , u ) : = μ 0 u h ( x , t ) d t h ( x , u ) u , x ? N , 0 u ? , with μ > p , it is difficult to obtain the boundedness of Palais‐Smale sequence, which is important to prove the existence of positive solutions. In order to overcome the above difficulty, we introduce a penalization method of fractional p‐Laplacian type.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we study the existence of ground state solutions for the modified fractional Schrödinger equations ( Δ ) α u + μ u + κ [ ( Δ ) α u 2 ] u = σ | u | p 1 u + | u | q 2 u , x R N , where N 2, α ( 0 , 1 ), μ, σ and κ are positive parameters, 2 < p + 1 < q 2 α : = 2 N N 2 α , ( Δ ) α denotes the fractional Laplacian of order α. For the case 2 < p + 1 < q < 2 α and the case q = 2 α , the existence results of ground state solutions are given, respectively.  相似文献   

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Consider the following fractional Kirchhoff equations involving critical exponent: where (?Δ)α is the fractional Laplacian operator with α ∈(0,1), , , λ 2>0 and is the critical Sobolev exponent, V (x ) and k (x ) are functions satisfying some extra hypotheses. Based on the principle of concentration compactness in the fractional Sobolev space, the minimax arguments, Pohozaev identity, and suitable truncation techniques, we obtain the existence of a nontrivial weak solution for the previously mentioned equations without assuming the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition on the subcritical nonlinearity f . Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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The paper deals with the following Kirchhoff‐type problem M ? ? 2 N 1 p ( x , y ) | v ( x ) ? v ( y ) | p ( x , y ) | x ? y | N + p ( x , y ) s ( x , y ) d x d y ( ? Δ ) p ( · ) s ( · ) v ( x ) = μ g ( x , v ) + | v | r ( x ) ? 2 v in Ω , v = 0 in ? N Ω , where M models a Kirchhoff coefficient, ( ? Δ ) p ( · ) s ( · ) is a variable s(·) ‐order p(·) ‐fractional Laplace operator, with s ( · ) : ? 2 N ( 0 , 1 ) and p ( · ) : ? 2 N ( 1 , ) . Here, Ω ? ? N is a bounded smooth domain with N > p(x, y)s(x, y) for any ( x , y ) Ω ¯ × Ω ¯ , μ is a positive parameter, g is a continuous and subcritical function, while variable exponent r(x) could be close to the critical exponent p s ? ( x ) = N p ¯ ( x ) / ( N ? s ¯ ( x ) p ¯ ( x ) ) , given with p ¯ ( x ) = p ( x , x ) and s ¯ ( x ) = s ( x , x ) for x Ω ¯ . We prove the existence and asymptotic behavior of at least one non‐trivial solution. For this, we exploit a suitable tricky step analysis of the critical mountain pass level, combined with a Brézis and Lieb‐type lemma for fractional Sobolev spaces with variable order and variable exponent.  相似文献   

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We considered the Cauchy problem for the fractional wave-diffusion equation $$D^αu-Δ|u|^{m-1}u+(-Δ)^{β/2}D^γ|u|^{l-1}u=h(x,t)|u|^p+f(x,t)$$ with given initial data and where p > 1, 1 < α < 2, 0 < β < 2, 0 < γ < 1. Nonexistence results and necessary conditions for global existence are established by means of the test function method. This results extend previous works.  相似文献   

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We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a family of fractional Kirchhoff equations with critical nonlinearity of the form where is a smooth bounded domain, and . Here M is the Kirchhoff coefficient and is the fractional critical Sobolev exponent. The parameter λ is positive and the is a real valued continuous function which is allowed to change sign. By using a variational approach based on the idea of Nehari manifold technique, we combine effects of a sublinear and a superlinear term to prove our main results.  相似文献   

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Let Q be a m × m real matrix and f j  : ? → ?, j = 1, …, m, be some given functions. If x and f(x) are column vectors whose j-coordinates are x j and f j (x j ), respectively, then we apply the finite dimensional version of the mountain pass theorem to provide conditions for the existence of solutions of the semilinear system Qx = f(x) for Q symmetric and positive semi-definite. The arguments we use are a simple adaptation of the ones used by Neuberger. An application of the above concerns partial difference equations on a finite, connected simple graph. A derivation of a graph 𝒢 is just any linear operator D:C 0(𝒢) → C 0(𝒢), where C 0(𝒢) is the real vector space of real maps defined on the vertex set V of the graph. Given a derivation D and a function F:V × ? → ?, one has associated a partial difference equation  = F(v,μ), and one searches for solutions μ ∈ C 0(𝒢). Sufficient conditions in order to have non-trivial solutions of partial difference equations on any finite, connected simple graph for D symmetric and positive semi-definite derivation are provided. A metric (or weighted) graph is a pair (𝒢, d), where 𝒢 is a connected finite degree simple graph and d is a positive function on the set of edges of the graph. The metric d permits to consider some classical derivations, such as the Laplacian operator ?2. In (Neuberger, Elliptic partial difference equations on graphs, Experiment. Math. 15 (2006), pp. 91–107) was considered the nonlinear elliptic partial difference equations ?2 u = F(u), for the metric d = 1.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we establish some criteria for boundedness, stability properties, and separation of solutions of autonomous nonlinear nabla Riemann-Liouville scalar fractional difference equations. To derive these results, we prove the variation of constants formula for nabla Riemann-Liouville fractional difference equations.  相似文献   

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Local and blowing‐up solutions for the Cauchy problem for a system of space and time fractional evolution equations with time‐nonlocal nonlinearities of exponential growth are considered. The existence and uniqueness of the local mild solution is assured by the Banach fixed point principle. Then, we establish a blow‐up result by Pokhozhaev capacity method. Finally, under some suitable conditions, an estimate of the life span of blowing‐up solutions is established.  相似文献   

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In this work, we study the following critical problem involving the fractional Laplacian: where s ∈ (0,1), N > 2s, , and is the fractional critical exponent, 0 < μ < ΛN,s, the sharp constant of the Hardy‐Sobolev inequality. For suitable assumptions on g(x) and K(x), we consider the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions depending on the value of p. Moreover, we obtain an existence result for the problem when λ = 0.  相似文献   

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In this paper, our main purpose is to establish the existence results of positive solutions for a p ?q ‐Laplacian system involving concave‐convex nonlinearities: where Ω is a bounded domain in R N , λ ,θ >0 and 1<r <q <p <N . We assume 1<α ,β and is the critical Sobolev exponent and △s ·=div(|?·|s ?2?·) is the s‐Laplacian operator. The main results are obtained by variational methods.  相似文献   

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本文研究具结构阻尼的拟线性膜方程utt+△2u+(-△)αut+△φ(△u)+f(u)=g的适定性以及解的长时间动力学行为,其中α∈(1,2),旨在研究耗散指标α对方程解的适定性和长时间动力学行为的影响.本文证明非线性项φ(s)存在一个依赖于耗散指标α的临界指数pα=N+4(α-1)/(N-4(α-1))(N=3,4)...  相似文献   

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