Zur abschirmwirkung von bauelementen gegenüber strassenverkehrslärm

This paper deals with noise shielding effected by elements of city planning. After establishing restrictive conditions an attempt was made to compare, by means of model measurements, the shielding effect of walls, buildings and mounds and to establish the influence of absorption and reflection on screening.The results of these investigations are presented as diagrams which show the effectiveness of various experimental conditions and measures compared with the original situation.     

Die schirmwirkung zylindersymmetrischer nichtferromagnetischer körper gegen magnetische wechselfelder

The screening effect of a finite nonferromagnetic symmetric cylinder is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The work is based on the definitions for the screening effect with respect to frequency and phase response. A mathematical solution is obtained by solving the integral equation for the magnetic vector potential. Experimental tests support the theoretical results. It is shown that the short cylinder with certain design parameters provides a far better screening effect (in particular for attenuation peaks) than does a cylinder of infinite length. This applies to certain regions at the cylinder openings. This effect is caused by current displacement in the axial direction.     

Das Verhalten eines Anthrazen-Szintillationszählers gegenüber Elektronen niedriger Energie

A study has been made to determine the influence which an anthracene scintillation counter exerts on the detection of low energy external electrons. Since in such an investigation several processes are involved we studied our photomultiplier's single electron line, the line shape of photomultiplier anode pulses for excitation of the scintillator by external electrons with energies from 1 keV to 29 keV, the mean pulse height — energy relation and the relative variance — reciprocal energy relation for these line shapes. We will show a short way to calculate a detection probability as a function of energy absorbed in the crystal.     

Laser Wakefield Acceleration Using Mid-Infrared Laser Pulses

We study a laser wakefield acceleration driven by mid-infrared(mid-IR) laser pulses through two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations.Since a mid-IR laser pulse can deliver a larger ponderomotive force as compared with the usual 0.8 μm wavelength laser pulse,it is found that electron self-injection into the wake wave occurs at an earlier time,the plasma density threshold for injection becomes lower,and the electron beam charge is substantially enhanced.Meanwhile,our study also shows that quasimonoenergetic electron beams with a narrow energy-spread can be generated by using mid-IR laser pulses.Such a mid-IR laser pulse can provide a feasible method for obtaining a high quality and high charge electron beam.Therefore,the current efforts on constructing mid-IR terawatt laser systems can greatly benefit the laser wakefield acceleration research.     

激光器驱动和激光器之间的高速连接

光纤接入网以其高速度,大容量、低功耗等优点,成为接入网的重要发展方向,低成本的高速光发射机成为光纤接入的一个关键.相对于外调制激光器.直接调制激光器因为调制简单、成本低,成为光发射机的首选方案.激光器和激光器驱动之间高速的连接,是实现直接调制光发射机的关键技术之一.理论分析了激光器驱动器输出的偏置电流和调制电流之间的关系,得出了实现偏置电流和调制电流稳定的条件.分析了激光器和激光器驱动之间高速连接存在的问题,选择电容耦合的方式,利用高速印刷线路板(PCB)布线技术,实现了 2.5 Gb/s的直接调制激光器的研制.     

激光二极管泵浦Nd：FAP激光器

报道激光二极管泵浦的掺钕氟磷酸钙固体激光器，该器件在重复频率为１００Ｈｚ的准连续状态下运行，当耦合输出透过率为８％时，得到３１％的斜效率，比较了ＦＡＰ和ＹＡＧ这两种介质的激光器的性能，理论分析得出的两者的阈值泵浦功率的相对值与实验结果相一致，并证实ＦＡＰ是一种有前途的适合激光二极管泵浦的激光介质。     

瓦级激光二极管端面抽运351nm紫外激光器

研制了输出功率达瓦级的351 nm准连续紫外激光器。激光器采用激光二极管(LD)端面抽运Nd∶YLF晶体和声光调Q技术,实现了1 053 nm准连续基波振荡。在结构简单的V型腔中,两块Li B3O5(LBO)晶体对基频光进行二倍频和三倍频,获得了高功率351 nm准连续紫外激光输出。在LD抽运功率为14 W、声光调Q激光器的调制频率为1 k Hz的工作条件下,得到351 nm紫外激光平均输出功率为1.12 W、脉冲宽度为34 ns、单脉冲能量为1.12 m J、峰值功率达32.94 k W。LD抽运光到351 nm紫外激光的光-光转换效率达到8%,电光效率为3.4%,光束质量良好。     

激光处理对光学薄膜和激光玻璃损伤的影响

用准分子激光和ＣＯ２激光分别对光学薄膜和掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃进行激光预辐照处理，研究激光预辐照射对损伤阈值的影响，并对相关的机理作了分析。     

基于4 kW YAG激光器的激光拼焊焊接工艺

分析了激光拼焊工艺特征,重点研究了在大功率固体激光器条件下,激光拼焊焊接工艺中激光功率、焊接速度和离焦量等因素变化对焊接质量的影响,得出了变化规律曲线。并系统全面地研究了目前汽车常用板材全厚度系列激光拼焊工艺,采用叠代寻优的方法获得到了适用于全自动激光拼焊生产线的优化工艺规范。     

千瓦级半导体抽运的固体热容板条激光器

报道了千瓦级激光二极管面阵抽运固体热容激光器的理论与实验研究,分别采用Nd∶YAG单板条和双板条串接的热容激光器,利用热容激光器的理论计算模型计算了在一定的工作时间内激光输出特性,并进行了实验验证。实验中采用的晶体尺寸均为59mm×40mm×4.5mm,对单板条进行抽运时平均功率大约为5.6kW,双板条串接时为11.2kW,重复频率为1kHz,占空比为20%。实验中观察了1s的工作时间内脉冲能量输出的波动情况,单板条时单脉冲能量输出最大为1.3J,在1 s后单脉冲能量输出下降到开始的70%左右,而双板条串接时单脉冲能量输出最大为2.06J,在1s后单脉冲能量输出下降到开始的50%左右,对单块晶体采用通水冷却的准热容热管理模式能有效地降低其热效应。     

角锥棱镜腔激光二极管抽运被动调Q激光器

为了提高传导冷却条件下激光二极管(LD)侧向抽运被动调Q激光器的光束质量和输出稳定性,采用了两组半圆柱面激光二极管阵列侧向交错抽运两根串接的激光棒,实现了均匀抽运和散热。通过实验分析了横模结构对被动调Q稳定性的影响,设计了角锥棱镜-高斯输出镜非稳腔,在显著提高器件光束质量的同时,明显改善了被动调Q的稳定性,并保证了谐振腔的机械稳定性。在此基础上研制了一台重复频率20 Hz、单脉冲能量64 mJ、脉冲宽度7 ns、稳定性优于±5%、光束发散角0.6 mrad、光-光效率9.1%,且光轴指向稳定的工程实用器件。     

半导体激光器抽运新型高效、调谐Yb∶LYSO激光器

报道了以掺Yb介质硅酸镥钇晶体为增益介质的激光行为。在自由运转的条件下,在1086 nm的中心波长处用2.5%的输出耦合镜得到7.8 W的连续激光输出,相应的斜效率为64%。利用SF14棱镜作为腔内调谐元件,激光输出的调谐范围为1014~1091 nm。     

半导体激光器抽运新型高效、调谐Yb:LYSO激光器

报道了以掺Yb介质硅酸镥钇晶体为增益介质的激光行为.在自由运转的条件下,在1086 nm的中心波长处用2.5%的输出耦合镜得到7.8 W的连续激光输出,相应的斜效率为64%.利用SF14棱镜作为腔内调谐元件,激光输出的调谐范围为1014～1091 nm.     

异质结半导体激光器

异质结半导体激光器是半导体激光发展史上的重要突破，它的出现使光纤通信及网络技术成为现实并迅速发展。异质结构已成为当代高性能半导体光电子器件的典型结构，具有巨大的开发潜力和应用价值。