Oscillations of higher order differential equations of neutral type

In this paper, sufficient conditions have been obtained for oscillation of solutions of a class of nth order linear neutral delay-differential equations. Some of these results have been used to study oscillatory behaviour of solutions of a class of boundary value problems for neutral hyperbolic partial differential equations.     

Comparison theorems on the oscillation of even order nonlinear mixed neutral differential equations

This study purposes to present some new comparison theorems that guarantee the oscillation of all solutions of even order functional differential equations with a neutral term including both advanced and delayed arguments. The obtained results are based on comparisons with associated first-order delay differential inequalities and first-order delay differential equations, and they are applicable to the both cases where the neutral coefficients are unbounded and/or bounded. In the last section, several examples showing the applicability of the results are provided.     

高阶变系数泛函方程解的振动性

讨论了高阶变系数泛函微分方程解的振动性,并给出了这类高阶变系数函数方程解的若干新振动准则.结果推广了目前已有的某些结果.并且给出了在差分方程中的应用.     

OSCILLATION RESULTS FOR A SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Some new oscillation criteria are established for a second order neutral delay differential equations. These results improve oscillation results of Y.V. Rogo-vchenko for the retarded delay differential equations. The relevance of our theorems is illustrated with two carefully selected examples.     

Oscillation analysis of numerical solutions in the θ‐methods for differential equation of advanced type

The paper deals with the oscillation analysis of numerical solution in the θ‐methods for differential equations with piecewise constant arguments of advanced type. The conditions of the oscillation for the θ‐method are obtained. It is proved that the oscillation of the analytic solution is preserved by the θ‐ method. Some numerical experiments are given. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Forced oscillation criteria for superlinear-sublinear elliptic equations via Picone-type inequality

Picone-type inequality is derived for a class of superlinear-sublinear elliptic equations with a forcing term, and oscillation results are established by utilizing the Picone-type inequality. Our approach is to reduce the multi-dimensional oscillation problems to one-dimensional oscillation problems for half-linear ordinary differential equations.     

Linearized oscillations for higher order neutral differential equations

In this paper, the oscillation of certain nonlinear neutral differential equations has been studied with the help of the oscillation of associated linear neutral differential equations     

一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程的振动性定理

研究了一类较为广泛的二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的振动性质.在一定条件下,利用广义黎卡提变换、积分平均技巧和分类讨论的方法建立了两个新的振动准则,改进和推广了已知的一些结果.     

高阶变系数函数方程的非振动解

给出一类高阶非线性函数方程的一些新的非振动准则,并且给出了在差分方程中的若干应用,结果改进和推广了近期文献的某些结果.     

一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程的振动性质

研究了一类较为广泛的二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的振动性质.在一定条件下,利用广义黎卡提变换和积分平均技巧建立了方程(1)的两个新的振动准则,推广和改进了已知的一些结果.     

Integral averaging technique for the interval oscillation criteria of certain second-order nonlinear differential equations

We present new interval oscillation criteria related to integral averaging technique for certain classes of second-order nonlinear differential equations which are different from most known ones in the sense that they are based on the information only on a sequence of subintervals of [t₀,∞), rather than on the whole half-line. They generalize and improve some known results. Examples are also given to illustrate the importance of our results.     

COMPERISON THEOREMS AND SUFFICIENT AND NECESSARY CONDITION FOR OSCILLATION OF FIRST ORDER NEUTRAL NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

ＣＯＭＰＥＲＩＳＯＮＴＨＥＯＲＥＭＳＡＮＤＳＵＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＡＮＤＮＥＣＥＳＳＡＲＹＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＦＩＲＳＴＯＲＤＥＲ　ＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＬｉＷａｎｔｏｎｇ...     

一类高阶两项微分方程的振荡原则

研究一类高阶两项微分方程的振荡原则,利用变分原理及微分方程振荡性的扰动理论得到了此类微分方程的振荡与非振荡原则.     

脉冲时滞抛物型偏微分方程组解的振动性

研究一类脉冲时滞抛物型偏微分方程组解的振动性,利用一阶脉冲时滞微分不等式获得了该类方程组在两类不同边值条件下所有解振动的若干充分条件.所得结果充分反映了脉冲和时滞在振动中的影响作用.     

Oscillation criteria for a forced mixed type Emden-Fowler equation with impulses

Some oscillation criteria for a forced mixed type Emden-Fowler equation with impulses are given. When the impulses are dropped, our results extend those of Sun and Meng [Y.G. Sun, F.W. Meng, Interval criteria for oscillation of second-order differential equations with mixed nonlinearities, Appl. Math. Comput. 15 (2008) 375-381], Sun and Wong [Y.G. Sun, J.S.W. Wong, Oscillation criteria for second order forced ordinary differential equations with mixed nonlinearities, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 334 (2007) 549-560] for second-order forced ordinary differential equation with mixed nonlinearities, Nasr [A.H. Nasr, Sufficient conditions for the oscillation of forced superlinear second order differential equations with oscillatory potential, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 126 (1998) 123-125], Yang [Q. Yang, Interval oscillation criteria for a forced second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with oscillatory potential, Appl. Math. Comput. 135 (2003) 49-64] for forced superlinear Emden-Fowler equation, Kong [Q. Kong, Interval criteria for oscillation of second-order linear differential equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 229 (1999) 483-492] for unforced second order linear differential equations, and Wong [J.S.W. Wong, Oscillation criteria for a forced second order linear differential equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 231 (1999) 235-240] for forced second order linear differential equation.     

Oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of strongly superlinear differential equations with deviating arguments

Summary This paper deals with the oscillation and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of superlinear differential equations with general (retarded, advanced or mixced type) deviating arguments. The equations considered involve a damping term. The results obtained extend known fundamental oscillation criteria for superlinear differential equations without damping terms and especially the recent basic reults of Kitamura and Kusano [5], and Staikos [19, 20].     

On oscillation of nonlinear second-order differential equations with damping term

The paper is concerned with oscillation of a novel class of nonlinear differential equations with a damping term. First it is demonstrated how known oscillation results for another intensively studied class of equations can be translated to the one in question, and vice versa. Advantages and drawbacks of such translation are carefully examined. Then an oscillation criterion for the new class of equations is established. The principal result of the paper is compared to those reported in the literature, and an illustrative example to which known oscillation criteria fail to apply is provided.     

脉冲中立型时滞抛物偏微分方程组的振动准则

考虑一类脉冲中立型时滞抛物偏微分方程组解的振动性,利用一阶脉冲时滞微分不等式获得了该类方程组在Robin,Dirichlet边值条件下所有解振动的若干充分条件.所得结果充分反映了脉冲和时滞在振动中的影响作用.     

Some results related to complex linear and nonlinear difference equations

In this paper, we investigate the complex oscillation problems of meromorphic solutions to some linear difference equations with meromorphic coefficients, and obtain some results about the relationships between the exponent of convergence of zeros, poles and the order of growth of meromorphic solutions to complex linear difference equations. We also study the existence of solution of certain types of nonlinear differential-difference equations, and partially answer a conjecture concerning the above problem posed by Yang and Laine (C.C. Yang and I. Laine, On analogies between nonlinear difference and differential equations, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 86(1) (2010), pp. 10–14).     

Oscillation of first order delay differential equations

We introduce a new technique to analyze the generalized characteristic equations to obtain some infinite integral conditions for oscillation of the nonautonomous delay differential equations.