弹塑性杆在刚性块轴向撞击下的动力屈曲

基于能量原理,对弹塑性杆在刚性块轴向撞击下的动力屈曲问题进行了讨论．用特征线法分析了刚性块轴向撞击弹塑性直杆时应力波传播的过程．考虑了弹塑性应力波传播对屈曲的影响,建立了该问题横向扰动方程．用幂级数解法,理论上给出了该问题的级数解．分析解的性质,得到了发生屈曲时的临界条件．通过理论分析和数值计算,得到了临界速度与冲击质量、临界长度及线性强化模量间的关系．     

Solution to the Boltzmann kinetic equation for high-speed flows

The Boltzmann kinetic equation is solved by a finite-difference method on a fixed coordinate-velocity grid. The projection method is applied that was developed previously by the author for evaluating the Boltzmann collision integral. The method ensures that the mass, momentum, and energy conservation laws are strictly satisfied and that the collision integral vanishes in thermodynamic equilibrium. The last property prevents the emergence of the numerical error when the collision integral of the principal part of the solution is evaluated outside Knudsen layers or shock waves, which considerably improves the accuracy and efficiency of the method. The differential part is approximated by a second-order accurate explicit conservative scheme. The resulting system of difference equations is solved by applying symmetric splitting into collision relaxation and free molecular flow. The steady-state solution is found by the relaxation method.     

路灯安置优化问题研究

首先分析了路灯照明强度特性 ,然后建立了一盏路灯、两盏路灯、一排路灯以及街道两边路灯的优化模型 .采用 Monte Carlo法求解复杂方程确定的面积 ,用黄金分割法和坐标轮换法解决了两盏路灯优化问题 .用 MATLAB优化工具箱解决一排路灯以及街道两边路灯的优化模型 .     

快速分析松脂澄清脂液中松节油含量的新方法

本文用统计方法研究思茅松松脂澄清脂液中松节油含量与酸值的相关关系，建立了不同于通常所用蒸馏法的新分析方法──酸值法。新方法快速、简捷、准确、经济、缩短分析时间５０分钟（７１％）；重复试验的极差的均值为０．１％，降低分析成本７０％；已用于云南省地方标准。     

插补空间的逼近外推定理

本文建立了拟模Abelian群上双参数算子族逼近的外推定理,所得的结果包含了DeVoreR．等人对正规逼近族之最佳逼近所建立的外推定理,且所需的条件更弱．同时从本文的结果立即可以建立起算子逼近的外推定理．     

Contaminant Transport with Adsorption in Dual-Well Flow

Numerical approximation schemes are discussed for the solution of contaminant transport with adsorption in dual-well flow. The method is based on time stepping and operator splitting for the transport with adsorption and diffusion. The nonlinear transport is solved by Godunov's method. The nonlinear diffusion is solved by a finite volume method and by Newton's type of linearization. The efficiency of the method is discussed.     

Solving combinatorial optimization problems using Karmarkar's algorithm

We describe a cutting plane algorithm for solving combinatorial optimization problems. The primal projective standard-form variant of Karmarkar's algorithm for linear programming is applied to the duals of a sequence of linear programming relaxations of the combinatorial optimization problem.Computational facilities provided by the Cornell Computational Optimization Project supported by NSF Grant DMS-8706133 and by the Cornell National Supercomputer Facility. The Cornell National Supercomputer Facility is a resource of the Center for Theory and Simulation in Science and Engineering at Cornell Unversity, which is funded in part by the National Science Foundation, New York State, and the IBM Corporation. The research of both authors was partially supported by the U.S. Army Research Office through the Mathematical Sciences Institute of Cornell University.Research partially supported by ONR Grant N00014-90-J-1714.Research partially supported by NSF Grant ECS-8602534 and by ONR Contract N00014-87-K-0212.     

A five facets frame for the design of heuristics

The author suggested to distinguish between the ‘engineering approach’ and the ‘mathematical approach’ in connection with the design of heuristics. Stainton and Papoulias extended the scope by suggesting the ‘relational approach’. Based upon this extension, a five facets frame is presented here which is suggested to precede and accompany the ‘technical’ design of the heuristic. The facets are: coverage by participation, experience by doing, abstraction by structuring, extension by comparison, exploration by creativity.     

On the numerical computation of minimum-fuel,Earth-Mars transfer

The minimum-fuel space travel problem for the planar Earth-Mars transfer by a low-thrust ion rocket is considered. The investigation shows that the use of the classical switching function and the natural boundary condition of the Hamiltonian leads to numerical difficulties, caused by the nondifferentiability of the Hamiltonian. It is shown, however, that these difficulties can be overcome by substitution of the switching function and the Hamiltonian condition. The numerical solution by multiple shooting techniques is presented.     

Generalized hessian forC 1,1 functions in infinite dimensional normed spaces

The subject of this paper is the systematic study of second order notions concerning differentiable functions with Lipschitz derivative. The results and notions are motivated by recent papers of Cominetti, Correa and Hiriart-Urruty. The first goal of this paper is the comparison of several known second order directional derivatives. The second goal is the introduction of a generalized Hessian which is a set of certain symmetric bilinear forms. The relation of this generalized Hessian to other existing second order derivatives is also described. The research was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation NSF-66-2270, which is gratefully acknowledged. Research supported by the Hungarian National Foundation for Scientific Research (OTKA), Grant No. T-016846 and by the Humboldt Foundation.     

自由表面与粘性尾迹的相互作用

解析地研究了无限深不可压粘性流体中运动物体产生层流尾迹与自由表面波的相互作用．以定常的Oseen方程模拟受扰流动,对于小振幅自由表面波则采用线性化的运动学和动力学边界条件．在数学描述上,运动物体以Oseen极子模拟,受扰流场分解成表述粘性尾迹的无界奇异Oseen流和描述自由面效应的有界正则Oseen流之和．通过积分变换法,得到自由表面波的精确解．借助Lighthill的两步格式,导出了自由面波高带有附加校正项的渐近解．所得对称解显示了波动的振幅因粘性和潜深的存在而呈指数衰减．     

Completeness theorem for topological class models

A topological class logic is an infinitary logic formed by combining a first-order logic with the quantifier symbols O and C. The meaning of a formula closed by quantifier O is that the set defined by the formula is open. Similarly, a formula closed by quantifier C means that the set is closed. The corresponding models are a topological class spaces introduced by Ćirić and Mijajlović (Math Bakanica 1990). The completeness theorem is proved. This research was supported by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Development, Republic of Serbia, through Mathematical Institute, under grant 144013.     

有关中值定理的探究性教学

通过对中值定理教学思路的设计,给出探究性教学方法的一个实例,即通过导数概念的物理意义导出Lagrange中值定理,经特殊化后推出Rolle定理,再经化归思想给出Lagrange定理的证明,最后推广得到Cauchy中值定理,并借助类比或化归思想分别给出Cauchy定理的证明．     

Runge–Kutta Based Procedure for the Optimal Control of Differential-Algebraic Equations

A new approach for optimization of control problems defined by fully implicit differential-algebraic equations is described in the paper. The main feature of the approach is that system equations are substituted by discrete-time implicit equations resulting from the integration of the system equations by an implicit Runge–Kutta method. The optimization variables are parameters of piecewise constant approximations to control functions; thus, the control problem is reduced to the control space only. The method copes efficiently with problems defined by large-scale differential-algebraic equations.     

Shape Hessian for generalized Oseen flow by differentiability of a minimax: A Lagrangian approach

The goal of this paper is to compute the shape Hessian for a generalized Oseen problem with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition by the velocity method. The incompressibility will be treated by penalty approach. The structure of the shape gradient and shape Hessian with respect to the shape of the variable domain for a given cost functional are established by an application of the Lagrangian method with function space embedding technique. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China (No. 10371096) for ZM Gao and YC Ma.     

半无限平面裂纹构型横向应力的Green函数

针对各向同性弹性无限大板中半无限裂纹,用解析函数方法求解了裂尖处横向应力的Green函数.加载情况为一任意集中力作用于任意一内点处.用叠加法求解了复势,它给出该平面问题的弹性解.通过渐近分析抽取复势的非奇异部分.基于该非奇异部分,用一种直接方法求解了横向应力的Green函数.进一步,用叠加法得到了一对对称和反对称集中力加载时的Green函数.然后,用得到的Green函数来预测铁电材料双悬臂梁试验中畴变引起的横向应力.用力电联合加载引起的横向应力来判断试验中所观察到的稳定和不稳定裂纹扩展行为.预测结果和试验数据基本吻合.     

Delay equations with fluctuating delay related to the regenerative chatter I: reduced bifurcation equation

The mathematical models representing machine tool chatter dynamics have been cast as differential equations with delay. The suppression of regenerative chatter by spindle speed variation is attracting increasing attention. In this paper, we study nonlinear delay differential equations with periodic delays which models the machine tool chatter with continuously modulated spindle speed. The explicit time-dependent delay terms, due to spindle speed modulation, are replaced by state dependent delay terms by augmenting the original equations. The augmented system of equations is autonomous and has two pairs of pure imaginary eigenvalues without resonance. The reduced bifurcation equation is obtained by making use of Lyapunov–Schmidt Reduction method.     

Implicit Shape Reconstruction of Unorganized Points Using PDE-Based Deformable 3D Manifolds

<正>In this work we consider the problem of shape reconstruction from an unorganized data set which has many important applications in medical imaging,scientific computing,reverse engineering and geometric modelling.The reconstructed surface is obtained by continuously deforming an initial surface following the Partial Differential Equation(PDE)-based diffusion model derived by a minimal volume-like variational formulation.The evolution is driven both by the distance from the data set and by the curvature analytically computed by it.The distance function is computed by implicit local interpolants defined in terms of radial basis functions.Space discretization of the PDE model is obtained by finite co-volume schemes and semi-implicit approach is used in time/scale.The use of a level set method for the numerical computation of the surface reconstruction allows us to handle complex geometry and even changing topology, without the need of user-interaction.Numerical examples demonstrate the ability of the proposed method to produce high quality reconstructions.Moreover,we show the effectiveness of the new approach to solve hole filling problems and Boolean operations between different data sets.     

Fast nonlinear stratified flow over an obstacle

Fast 2-D stratified flow over a hard obstacle is considered. The problem is reduced to a linear boundary value problem by a nonlinear substitution. The linear problem is studied by potential theory. The solution of the nonlinear problem is justified by some estimates.