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1.
研究了在TritonX-100存在下,在PH8.0的乙醇介质中,用5-Br-PADAP作为显色剂,应用分光光度法连续测定血清中的铜,锌。本法具有较高的灵敏度,Cu^2+-5-Br-PADAP的ε为8.50*10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1,Zn^2+-5-Br-PADAP的ε为9.65*10^4L.mol^-1.cm^-1。铜线性范围为0-0.45mg.L^-1,锌线性范围为0-0.40mg. 相似文献
2.
本用双系列线性回归法研究了Pb(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP的络合反应,发现在pH5-6.5,30%乙醇溶液中,Pb(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP形成1:1络合物,Zn(Ⅱ)主要形成1:2络合物。两种络合物的稳定常数(1gβ)分别为11.17,22.31,最大吸收波长分别为575,550nm,摩尔吸光系数分别为6.01×10^4,1.34×10^5L.mol^-^1.cm^-^1。 相似文献
3.
本系统研究了β-CD对Zn(Ⅱ)-m-BrTPPS4显色体系的增敏作用,提出了高灵敏度测定痕量锌的分光光度新方法。显色体系的表观摩尔吸光系数为4.57×10^5L.mol^-^1.cm^-&1,Zn(Ⅱ)的浓度在0-5μ/25mL符合比定律。应用本法于发,铝合金等试样中锌的测定,回收率及方法对照结果令人满意。 相似文献
4.
研究了以2-(5-溴-2-噻唑偶氮)5-二乙氨基苯酚(5-Br-PADAP)作显色剂,CCD(Charge Coupled Device,电荷耦器件)二极管阵列检测分光光度装置采及收光谱,用偏最小二乘法解析,同时测定了粮食中铜和锌。方法的线性范围锌为0.05~0.40μg.ml^-1,铜为0.02~0.60μg.ml^-1;检出限铜为0.02μg.ml^-1,平均加标回收率锌为93.3%~95.7 相似文献
5.
本文研究了Cr(Ⅵ)与5-溴水杨基荧光酮(5-Br-SAF)的显色反应。在pH6.0KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,Cr(Ⅵ)与5-Br-SAF、CTMAB形式稳定的三元络合物,其最大吸收波长为572nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.42×10^5L·mol^-1·cm^-1。Cr(Ⅵ)浓度在0 ̄2.5μg/10mL间服从比耳定律。用此法测定了环境水样中微量Cr(Ⅵ),获得满意结果。 相似文献
6.
研究了在阴离子表面活性剂SDS存在下,用5-Br-PADAP测定汞的最佳条件。试验表明,在硼砂-盐酸缓冲介质中,PH为8.35 ̄10.40时,络合物的最大吸附波长为λmax=562nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.12×10^5,络合物的组成为Hg(Ⅱ):5-Br-PADAP=1:2,线性范围为0 ̄35μg/25ml.方法体系简单,操作方便,是目前光度法测定痕量Hg(Ⅱ)灵敏度较高的方法之一。 相似文献
7.
本研究了1-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-6-磺酸(5-Br-PAN-S)与铁(Ⅱ)的显色反应,试验表明,在pH3-10范围内铁(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PAN-S型成稳定的络合物,络合物在550nm和750nm有二个吸收峰,其表现摩尔吸光系数分别为2.31×10^4和1.77×10^4L.mol^-^1.cm^-^1。络合物组成比为铁(Ⅱ):5-Br-PAN-S=1:2,络合物稳定常数为1.82 相似文献
8.
报道了水溶性 1-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,7-萘二酚-6-磺酸(5-Br-PADN-S)的制备方法及其分析特性。研究了此试剂与锌(Ⅱ)等金属离子在水溶液中直接测定的显色反应,在pH 10.0~11.4 的Na2B4O7~NaOH 缓冲溶液中,5-Br-PADN-S与锌(Ⅱ)形成2∶1 的紫色配合物,最大吸收波长位于542 nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε542= 6.38×104 L/(m ol·cm ),锌量在0~20 m g/10 L范围内符合比耳定律。在掩蔽剂的存在下,用于人发、奶粉及矿石等试样中锌的测定,结果与AAS法一致。 相似文献
9.
研究了在硫酸介质中5-Br-PADAP与NO^-2和SCN^-形成三元离子缔合物的最佳条件,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε550=2.4*10^4L/(mol.cm),缔合物组成比为n(5-Br-PADAP):n(NO^2):n(SCN^_=1:1:1。 相似文献
10.
用正三辛胺萃取分离干扰离子,以Fe^2+(Zn^2+)-5-Br-PADAP(2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氨)-5-二乙基氮基苯酚)-Triton-X-100为显色体系,建立了双波长K系数法同时测定重油中微量铁、锌的新方法。考查了测定条件及萃取分离条件。线性范围:铁0 ̄480μg/L、锌0 ̄400μg/L,合成样回收率(100±2)%,重油测定结果的相对标准偏差小于5%。方法简便、准确。 相似文献
11.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
12.
非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。 相似文献
13.
The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness. 相似文献
14.
Two vanilloids, (5 E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one ( 1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol ( 2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise ( Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared. 相似文献
15.
In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992. 相似文献
16.
用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。 相似文献
17.
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite ( P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time ( th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with ( th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with ( th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700 oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides
and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques.
Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated.
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997. 相似文献
20.
针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。 相似文献
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