一类双曲守恒律方程组的二维Riemann问题

本文中，我们构造了一类非线性双曲守恒律的二维Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ问题的整体解。     

共鸣非线性守恒律组的广义解

利用粘性方法和补偿列紧理论 ,得到了 2× 2非严格双曲守恒律组初值问题广义解的存在性     

二维双曲守恒律的大时间步长Godunov方法(英文)

考虑了关于二维守恒律的大时间步长Godunov方法.该方法是关于一维问题的自然推广.证明了文中给出的数值流函数下,该方法是守恒的.进一步还给出了近似Riemann解应满足的条件,并且证明了利用满足这些条件的近似Riemann解的大时间步长Godunov方法守恒.最后,补充证明了满足这些条件的近似Riemann解是满足熵条件的.     

双曲型守恒律组的一类差分格式及其熵条件

其中u(x,t)=(u_1(x,t),…,u_m(x,t))~T,f(u(x,t))=(f_1(u(x,t)),…,f_m(u(x,t)))~T,f的Jacobian记为 A(u)=?f(u)/?u,具有m个实特征值λ_1(u)≤λ_2(u)≤… ≤λ_m(u)以及完备的古特征向量系{γ_k(u)}_k~m=1.对区域R~+={(x,t)|x∈(-∞,+∞),t∈     

非凸双曲守恒律解的渐近性质

本文研究了非凸双曲守恒律ｕｔ＋（ｕ＾３）ｘ＝０解的渐近性态。对于初值具有紧支集或周期函数的情形，我们利用广义特征原理，建立了关于波速总变差的基本递推估计，给出了解的最优衰减速率。     

一类二维单个守恒律方程的Riemann问题

本文研究一类二维单个守恒律方程的Riemann问题.用广义特征分析方法研究了这类方程,给出了基本波的分类,解决了初值为两片常数的二维Riemann问题,给出了Riemann解.     

非线性变换和守恒律方程的非自相似解

该文提出了一种非线性变换把一类n维单守恒律方程和初值同时降维为一维, 得到非自相似形式的全局解和基本波的表达式，并发现了非自相似解和相似解之间的本质性差别和联系     

一类拟线性双曲守恒律的张弛现象

讨论了一类拟线性双曲守恒律的张弛现象，证明了张弛在保持“小解”光滑性意义下具有耗散效应．     

具有非凸标量守恒律的解的衰减性

我们研究了具有周期初值数据的标量守恒律的方程的解的大时间行为,在很弱的非线性条件下,我们证明了当时间趋于无穷时其解收敛于一常数,本文的结果改进了以前的结果,因为我们只需在初值数据的平均值处流量是非线性的。     

A two-dimensional hyperbolic system of nonlinear conservation laws with functional solutions

A two-dimensional hyperbolic system of nonlinear conservation laws is considered for any piecewise constant initial data having two discontinuity rays with the origin as vertex. One kind of new waves, which is labeled the Dirac-contact wave, appears in the solution. The entropy conditions for the Dirac-contact waves are given. The solutions on the Dirac-contact waves can be viewed as the bounded linear functionals onC ₀ ^∞ (R ² ×R ₊). Supported by CNSF and a grant from Academia Sinica Author’s current address: CMAP, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France     

Group-Invariant Solutions and Conservation Laws of One-Dimensional Nonlinear Wave Equation

Based on classical Lie symmetry method, the one-dimensional nonlinear wave equation is investigated. By using four-dimensional subalgebras of the equation, the invariant groups and commutator table are constructed. Furthermore, optimal system of the equation is obtained, and the exact solutions can be gained by solving reduced equations. Finally, a complete derivation of the conservation law is given by using conservation multipliers.     

Weakly Nonlinear Geometric Optics for Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws

We present a new approach to analyze the validation of weakly nonlinear geometric optics for entropy solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws whose eigenvalues are allowed to have constant multiplicity and corresponding characteristic fields to be linearly degenerate. The approach is based on our careful construction of more accurate auxiliary approximation to weakly nonlinear geometric optics, the properties of wave front-tracking approximate solutions, the behavior of solutions to the approximate asymptotic equations, and the standard semigroup estimates. To illustrate this approach more clearly, we focus first on the Cauchy problem for the hyperbolic systems with compact support initial data of small bounded variation and establish that the L ¹-estimate between the entropy solution and the geometric optics expansion function is bounded by O(?²), independent of the time variable. This implies that the simpler geometric optics expansion functions can be employed to study the behavior of general entropy solutions to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. Finally, we extend the results to the case with non-compact support initial data of bounded variation.     

Conservation Laws and Exact Solutions to the Modified Hyperbolic Geometric Flow

In this paper, we investigate Lie symmetry group, optimal system, exact solutions and conservation laws of modified hyperbolic geometric flow via Lie symmetry method. Then, conservation laws of modified hyperbolic geometric flow are obtained by applying Ibragimov method.     

Hirota-type Equations,Soliton Solutions,Backlund Transformations and Conservation Laws

In this paper, first a class of Hirota-type equations Σ^l_{k=1}H_k(D_x,D_t,D_y)[F_k(D_x,D_t,D_y)f • f] • [G_k(D_x,D_t,D_y)f • f] = 0 are considered. By imposing certain conditions on F_k,G_k and H_k, we show that the abovementioned equation possesses one-soliton solution. Secondly we present a new integrable equation which is an extention of Novikov-Veselov equation and Ito equation. We obtain a Băcklund transformation (BT) of this equation. Finally we consider a generalized equation of Ramani and Sawada-Kotera, and obtain its BT. Starting with the BT an infinite number of conservation laws are derived.     

Some Perturbation Problems on 2x2 Nonlinear Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

We study in this paper the perturbation of elementary waves with interactions: overtaking of shock waves belonging to the same characteristic family and penetrating of a shock wave and a rarefaction wave belonging to the different characteristic family for 2 × 2 genuinely nonlinear strictly hyperbolic conservation laws. The entropy solutions for the perturbed problems are obtained by the Glimm's scheme.     

Conservation Laws Possessing Contact Characteristic Fields with Singularities

In many applications, there arise systems of two nonlinear conservation laws with a single linearly degenerate characteristic field, or contact field, the speed of which may coincide with that of the genuinely nonlinear characteristic field along a curve. Along this coincidence curve, the contact field may have isolated singular points. We prove that under generic assumptions the singular points can be centers or saddles for the contact field. We construct the local Riemann solution for each of the two generic cases. This work sheds light on the classification of local Riemann solutions of systems of two conservation laws with a linearly degenerate characteristic field.     

Generalized Persistence of Entropy Weak Solutions for System of Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

Let u(t, x) be the solution to the Cauchy problem of a scalar conservation law in one space dimension. It is well known that even for smooth initial data the solution can become discontinuous in finite time and global entropy weak solution can best lie in the space of bounded total variations. It is impossible that the solutions belong to, for example, H¹ because by Sobolev embedding theorem H¹ functions are H¨older continuous. However, the author notes that from any point (t, x), he can draw a generalized characteristic downward which meets the initial axis at y = α(t, x). If he regards u as a function of (t, y), it indeed belongs to H¹ as a function of y if the initial data belongs to H¹ . He may call this generalized persistence (of high regularity) of the entropy weak solutions.The main purpose of this paper is to prove some kinds of generalized persistence (of high regularity) for the scalar and 2 × 2 Temple system of hyperbolic conservation laws in one space dimension.