实赋范数性空间内的Lp-正交

In this paper we have proved the theorem: Let p>1, and E be a real normed linear space, if the L^p-orthogonality in E satisfies one of the following conditions 1) homogeneity 2) additivity 3) x⊥_L^py implies x⊥_Jy 4) x⊥_Jy implies x⊥_L^py, then E is an abstract Euclidean space and there must be p=2. We also proved anR. C. James' result-If for every element x of a normed linear space E therecan be found a nonzero element orthogonal to x by Roberts' definition in each two dimensional linear subset containing x, then E is an abstract Euclidean space——which had not been proved. Finally, we point out that if one of the James′,L^p-,isosceles, Pythagorean and (α,β)-orthogonalities defined in E implies Roberts′ orthogonality then E is an abstract Euclidean space.     

关于非线性泛函的一个问题

Suppose that H is a Hilbert space, D is a convex closed set inis a functioal, f(x)=1/2‖x‖²-g(x). Suppose that the minimum of f(x) withrespect to D is attained at x₀∈D and f(x) has a bounded linear Gateaux differential at x₀. In this paper we prove that f(x₀) is a critical value of f(x) when and only when g′(x₀)∈I_D(x₀)={(1-λ)x₀+λy|y∈D.λ≥0}.     

关于Hammerstein型非线性积分方程固有值的一点注记

Let Aφ(x)=∫_GK(x,y)f(y,φ(y))dy, where G is a bounded closed domain in Euclidean space, K(x,y) is continuous on G×G, f(x,u) is continuous on G×R, and f(x,0)≡0. Set G_x={x|x∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G_y={y|y∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G₁=G_x∩G_y≠φ.Let K₁(x,y) be the restriction of K(x,y) on G₁×G₁,f₁(x,u)be the restriction of f(x, u) on G₁× R, and A₁φ=∫_G1K₁(x,y)f₁(y,φ₁(y))dy, The main result of this paper is Theorem λ≠0 is an eigenvalue of A, if and only if λ is an eigenvalue of A₁.     

On an Asymptotic Behavior of Exponential Functional Equation

The stability problems of the exponential （functional） equation on a restricted domain will be investigated, and the results will be applied to the study of an asymptotic property of that equation. More precisely, the following asymptotic property is proved： Let X be a real （or complex） normed space. A mapping f ： X → C is exponential if and only if f（x ＋ y） - f（x）f（y） → 0 as ｜｜x｜｜ ＋ ｜｜y｜｜ → ∞ under some suitable conditions.     

二值回归模型中自变量误差的处理

In this paper the binary regression model, in which the response Y is binary, i.e. Y takes the value 0 or 1 only, is considered. The conditional probability P{Y=1|X=x} is assumed to be of the form G(a₀+a₁x), where x is the measurement of the factor, a= (a₀,a₁)′ is the vector of the unknown parameter being estimated and G(a) = (1+e^a)^-1. The measurement x is assu-med to be contaminated when the value of x is out of certain limit. M-estimation is employed to estimate the unknown a of the model. In this paper, the consistent M-estimation is proved to be asymptotically normal and the optimal M-equation is obtained. Finally, a computation method is introduced to solve the M-equation and to get the optimal solution.     

关于集值系统x∈F(x,y),y∈G(x,y)解的存在性

Let (E, ‖·‖) be a uniformly convex Banach space, X a nonempty compact and convex subset of E. Let F be a closed mapping of X×X into 2^X, G a mapping of X×X into C(X). It is shown that if for any f∈C(X), x∈X, F(x,f(x)) is a closed and convex subset of X, and G(x,f(x)) is a continuous function and for any x,y₁,y₂∈X,H(x,G(x,y₁),G(x,y₂))≤‖y₁-y₂‖ then there exist X₀,y₀∈X such that X₀∈F(x₀,y₀) and y₀∈G(x₀, y₀).     

关于Euler-Maclaurin求和公式的一种余项表示

Let f(t) be a functiin defined on [a,b] and Let f^(r-1)(t)(r≥2) be of bounded variation there. Then for any x∈[0,l] we have (?).It is shown that the expression given above has various consequences including those mentioned in [1], [2],[3], respectively. Also the result included in this note is a refined estimate fcr the remainder term of an asymptotic expansion of a kind of oscillatory integral (See (13) - (16)).     

关于M1-空间的又一注记

In this note, we prove that, let f be a quasi-open, closed mapping from an M₁-space x onto a q-space (or a space of pointwise countable type) Y, then y is an M₁-space; which partially answers a classic problem. "Is the irreducible closed image of an M₁-space M₁?" (irreducible closed mapping→quasi-open mapping).     

关于富里埃及数和幂级数的蔡查罗平均

Let f(x) be a periodic function of period 2π,|f(x)|and |f(x)|^p integrable on [0,2π].It is said to be f∈H_X¹,if (∫₀^2π|f(x+h)-f(x)|^pdx)^1/p≤|h|.It is said to be f∈H_X²,if (∫₀^2π|f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f(x)|^pdx)^1/p≤2|h|.     

用Hermite-Fejér型插值多项式逼近连续函数

Let f(x)∈C_[-1,1],T_n(x)=cos (n arccos x),U_n(x)=(sin((n+1)arccosx))/(1-x²)^1/2,P_n(x) be the Legendre polynomials of degree n. And let ω(t ) be a given modulus of continuity, H_ω={f|ω(f,t)≤ω(t)}.A. K. Sharma and J. Tzimbalario(J. Appro. Th., 13(1975), 431-442) considered the operators L_n,p (f, x) (p= 0, 1, 2,3) and obtained some theorems.In this paper, we prove the following theorems.