基于铯原子光泵磁共振的磁场传感实验系统设计

给出了铯原子光泵磁共振测量磁场的原理.利用MEMS封装与制造技术,设计了一种芯片级的激光铯磁场传感系统,可实现对微弱磁场的检测.     

激光二极管高效铜微通道冷却器设计

 通过对铜微通道冷却器的散热分析，设计出５层结构的模块式铜微通道冷却器。采用常规的线切割工艺加工，散热通道宽大约200μm，深300μm，各层间用真空钎焊的方法组装。该冷却器对于腔长06mm、宽10mm的线阵激光二极管芯片热阻为0.58℃/W。通过面阵激光二极管封装实验证明，该冷却器可用于10％占空比工作的面阵激光二极管封装。     

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介绍了为开展漏孔检测、氘-氦分辨性能及真空检漏技术等相关实验研究而进行的四极质谱计分析与测量系统的研制,描述了真空室结构、抽气设备的选型、测量仪器的选择及控制保护子系统工作方式。对系统进行了包括极限真空、残余气体质谱分析、漏放气率、质谱计性能等测试,结果表明本系统达到了设计要求。     

基于相位相关与块匹配的纳米精度微器件平面动态测量

为测量MEMS谐振器周期运动过程中各个时刻的运动特性及其动态特性参数,结合微器件的特征,利用光学的方法对MEMS器件进行了运动分析。提出了基于相位相关与块匹配相结合的运动检测技术,并对MEMS器件的运动图像序列做了分析与处理,得到了其动态特性参量,为MEMS器件的设计提供了重要参考。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的测量精度和测量速度,测量重复性可达到44nm。     

一种宽带可重构反射型极化旋转表面

将超材料设计思想与微电机系统（micro-electro-mechanical system,MEMS）技术相结合,提出了一种宽带可重构反射型极化旋转表面.该结构由上层方形金属贴片、中间介质层、金属底板以及连接贴片与底板的金属通孔构成,通过在电流短路点处加载MEMS开关,使其具有电可调特性.仿真结果表明,当MEMS开关导通时,该结构能在7.78 GHz–14.10 GHz频带内将入射的线极化波转化为正交极化波并反射;当MEMS开关断开时,入射波则以同极化全反射.加工了实际的样品并进行了测试,结果与仿真符合较好.该结构具有结构简单易加工、器件个数少、工作频带宽、损耗低等优点,在电磁波动态调控中具有潜在应用价值.     

热电偶的温差电特性

利用UJ27c型直流电位差计,我们设计了一个用于热电偶测量的实验。中描述了电位差计实验中热电偶的温差电动势的测量、热电偶的温差电特性曲线以及实验的可行性及意义。     

铜芯线缆整体导热系数的一种测量方法

根据传热学的基本原理 ,设计了真空低温环境用于一种铜芯电缆的整体导热系数的测量。介绍了试验原理及装置 ,并测量了该电缆在低温下的导热系数。对试验数据进行了分析和处理。文中介绍的低温下导热系统的测量方法可用于同类型元器件导热系数的测量     

数字图像相关方法在板载芯片封装热变形测量中的应用

针对板载芯片封装结构中由于各层材料热膨胀系数的差异引起的热失配现象,利用数字图像相关方法对板载芯片封装结构在热载荷下的表面热变形分布进行实验测量,并比较了不同封装配置对结构热变形的影响.建立了适于求解结构表面热变形分布的理论模型,利用实验结果和有限元模拟验证了理论模型.同时表明了实验方法的有效性和可行性,为微机电系统器件设计提供了有益的参考.     

基于MEMS陀螺仪的随机误差分析

为了提高MEMS陀螺仪测量精度,减少随机误差的影响,对产生随机误差的噪声源及其随机误差模型进行了分析。通过分析MEMS陀螺仪自身结构的缺陷并且对其输出数据进行了相应的滤波处理与平稳性检验,确立了合适的误差模型并利用Kalman滤波进行误差补偿,验证了模型的有效性。同时运用Allan方差法对MEMS陀螺仪噪声项进行了分析,确定了影响MEMS陀螺仪测量性能的主要因素以及比较了滤波前后的各项噪声源系数,检验了滤波效果且实验结果证明误差模型显著提高了MEMS陀螺仪的测量精度。     

基于Allan方差的MEMS陀螺随机误差建模

针对由于MEMS陀螺随机误差较大而影响MEMS惯性测量系统测量精度的问题,提出一种利用Allan方差分析随机误差并建模的方法。在分析Allan方差原理的基础上,通过Allan方差分析法分离和辨识了MEMS陀螺仪的各项随机误差以及误差系数,并利用随机误差系数进行了数学建模。通过与ARMA模型比较,表明利用Allan方差建立的模型更加精确。该方法为MEMS惯性导航系统中姿态测量的误差补偿和滤波提供了新的思路,对提高MEMS惯性测量系统的测量精度具有一定的实际应用价值。     

Dynamical Model of QCD Vacuum and Quark Confinement

The phase transition of a simple local gauge model is investigated in terms of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism and it is pointed out that the physical vacuum of QCD is bound state of quark-antiquark pairs which can be viewed, generally, as a nearly perfect color dia-electric medium. An important relation between the vacuum expectation value of gauge fields and scalar fields is also derived by solving the Euler equation for the gauge fields. Based on this relation the SU_C(3) gauge potential is given which can be used to explain the asymptotic behavior and confinement of quarks in a hadron, and at the same time the Yukawa potential of strong interaction can be given too.     

Dynamical Model of QCD Vacuum and Color Thaw at Finite Temperatures

In terms of the Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) mechanism, the dynamical symmetry breaking of a simple local gauge model is investigated. An important relation between the vacuum expectation value of gauge fields and scalar fields is derived by solving the Euler equation for the gauge fields. Based on this relation the SU(3) gauge potential is given which can be used to explain the asymptotic freedom and confinement of quarks in a hadron. The confinement behavior at finite temperatures is also investigated and it is shown that color confinement at zero temperature can be melted away under high temperatures.     

Dynamical Model of QCD Vacuum and Color Thaw at Finite Temperatures

In terms of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) mechanism, the dynamical symmetry breaking of a simple localgauge model is investigated. An important relation between the vacuum expectation value of gauge fields and scalarfields is derived by solving the Euler equation for the gauge fields. Based on this relation the SU(3) gauge potential isgiven which can be used to explain the asymptotic freedom and confinement of quarks in a hadron. The confinementbehavior at finite temperatures is also investigated and it is shown that color confinement at zero temperature can bemelted away under high temperatures.     

DERIVATION OF THE LEHNERT FIELD EQUATIONS FROM GAUGE THEORY IN VACUUM: SPACE CHARGE AND CURRENT

It is shown that the Lehnert field equations in vacuum, with concomitant space charge and current, can be derived straightforwardly from standard gauge theory applied in vacuum, using the concept of covariant derivative and Feynman's universal influence. The Lehnert and Proca field equations are shown to be inter-related through the well-known de Broglie theorem, in which the photon mass can be interpreted as finite. These ideas go some way towards addressing the inconsistency inherent in Maxwell's famous displacement current, which has no concomitant vacuum space charge.     

格点规范场的真空波函数和真空能量的无规相近似计算

采用无规相近似(RPA)耦合集团展开方法,计算出2?+1维SU(2?)格点规范场的三到六阶真空波函数和真空能量.在计算中,用空心图构成试探波函数,得到的三到六阶真空波函数的计算结果在弱耦合区1g²〉1.2都表现出良好的标度行为.与较早的计算结果比较,采用RPA方法计算的真空波函数比采用非RPA方法计算的结果的标度行为有大幅度的改善.采用RPA方法计算的真空能量比采用非RPA方法计算的真空能量略低,这表明此方法是成功的方法.     

Aharonov-bohm effect as the basis of electromagnetic energy inherent in the vacuum

The Aharonov-Bohm effect shows that the vacuum is structured, and that there can exist a finite vector potentialA in the vacuum when the electric field strengthE and magnetic flux densityB are zero. It is shown on this basis that gauge theory produces energy inherent in the vacuum. The latter is considered as the internal space of the gauge theory, containing a field made up of components ofA, to which a local gauge transformation is applied to produce the electromagnetic field tensor, a vacuum charge/current density, and a topological charge g. Local gauge transformation is the result of special relativity and introduces spacetime curvature, which gives rise to an electromagnetic field whose source is a vacuum charge current density made up ofA and g. The field carries energy to a device which can in principle extract energy from the vacuum. The development is given forU(1) andO(3) invariant gauge theory applied to electrodynamics. Former Edward Davies Chemical Laboratories, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth SY32 1NE, Wales, United Kingdom.     

国内外加速器极高真空技术进展

介绍了国内外要求在极高真空条件下运行的部分粒子加速器概况; 极高真空系统材料选择和处理工艺方面的进展; 真空获得设备的选择和抽气方法的创新性进展; 极高真空条件下的检漏方法研究及极高真空度的测量和校准现状.     

2+1维U(1)格点规范场论中真空态的研究

对2+1维U(1)格点规范场论真空态进行研究,仔细推导出连续极限下真空谈函数中参数μ₀和μ₂的普适表达式,并用截断本征方程法进行数值计算.     

Bianchi Type V False Vacuum Cosmological Model in Scale-Invariant Theory

Intention of this paper is to study the perfect fluid distribution in scale-invariant theory of gravity when the space-time is described by Bianchi type V metric with a time-dependent gauge function (Dirac gauge). In this theory the false vacuum model of the universe is constructed and physical behaviors of the model is discussed.     

Scalar Gravity and Higgs Mechanism

The role that the auxiliary scalar field φ plays in Brans–Dicke cosmology is discussed. If a constant vacuum energy is assumed to be the origin of dark energy, then the corresponding density parameter would be a quantity varying with φ; and almost all of the fundamental components of our universe can be unified into the dynamical equation for φ. As a generalization of Brans–Dicke theory, we propose a new gravity theory with a complex scalar field ϕ which is coupled to the cosmological curvature scalar. Through such a coupling, the Higgs mechanism is naturally incorporated into the evolution of the universe, and a running density of the field vacuum energy is obtained which may release the particle standard model from the rigorous cosmological constant problem in some sense. Our model predicts a running mass scale of the fundamental particles in which the gauge symmetry breaks spontaneously. The running speed of the mass scale in our case could survive all existing experiments.