共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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提出一种基于单色LED补偿白光LED技术,模拟日光在可见光范围内的光谱。实际调研了大功率单色LED现状,采用光子在二维空间内联合态密度函数作为单色LED的光谱辐射模型,建立LED模拟仿真数据库。通过求解超定方程组的非负最小二乘解,优化选择不同峰值波长以及半高宽的单色LED与白光LED组合,实现对目标光谱的匹配及太阳光谱的再现。对比研究了白光LED补偿技术和纯单色LED组装技术,并分析了不同种类LED组合对太阳光谱的模拟情况。结果表明,白光LED补偿技术拟合太阳光谱相关指数达到90.74%,优于纯单色LED组装技术。并且当单色LED种类减少时,白光LED补偿技术相比纯单色LED组装技术可以实现更好的模拟效果。该方法对实现基于LED类日光照明具有较好的指导意义。 相似文献
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为改善传统的束流位置测量电子学系统受电子学通道非线性、温度漂移和系统噪声等因素对位置测量精度带来的影响,介绍了一种新型的基于导频技术的数字束流位置测量电子学系统。该系统硬件包括模拟信号采集电子学、数字信号处理电子学和PTC(导频信号耦合)模块;软件包括顶层应用软件和底层驱动,束流信号与导频信号在耦合电路中耦合后,经电子学处理,在FPGA中计算得到归一化后的束流位置信息。实验室测试结果分析,经导频信号归一化处理后能够有效改善各通道随温度变化的现象,束流位置漂移从4.5 μm改善至0.5 μm,分辨率从57.25 nm提升到13.37 nm,并且进行导频信号开关实验更加直观观测导频信号对束流位置测量的在线校正效果。设计的基于导频信号的数字束流位置测量(DBPM)电子学可以高效、实时地实现对加速器束流位置的在线校正,提升电子学系统的实时分辨率性能。 相似文献
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以相位光栅为实验对象,开展了基于数字显微全息技术的相位物体三维显微结构信息的再现研究.在Mach-Zender透射式实验系统的基础上,分别采用显微物镜和无透镜放大方式,对相位光栅进行放大,以提高系统横向分辨率.在显微物镜放大系统中,菲涅耳近似数值再现算法与双波长技术相结合,抑制主要系统噪音,获得相位光栅的显微结构三维分布.在无透镜放大数字显微全息系统中,分别利用菲涅耳近似法和卷积方法再现原始物波前,并提出相减法消除系统主要球面误差,获得相位光栅的深度信息.实验结果与Veeco干涉仪测试结果比对表明,光栅周期和深度结构与干涉仪测试数据相符. 相似文献
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Liquid crystal thermography was used in a water-operated concentric tube-in-tube heat exchanger to determine local annular heat transfer coefficients at the inlet region. An annular diameter ratio of 0.54 was considered with the inlet and outlet orientated perpendicularly to the axial flow direction. Both heated and cooled cases were considered at annular Reynolds numbers ranging from 1,000 to 13,800. Wall temperature distributions were directly measured by means of a coating of thermo-chromic liquid crystals. Local heat transfer coefficients at the inlet were higher than those predicted by most correlations, but good agreement was obtained with some literature. 相似文献
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S. J. Jeong 《实验传热》2013,26(3):257-265
Abstract Because carbon dioxide is ozone friendly and has negligible global warming potential, it has received renewed interest in recent years as an important alternative refrigerant. In this article, the heat transfer characteristics of a carbon dioxide-filled two-phase closed thermosyphon were investigated experimentally, and the empirical heat transfer correlations are reported. The heat transfer data were analyzed, and heat transfer coefficients were compared with conventional heat transfer correlations. The results represent that heat transfer correlation of the heated section can be expressed with Kutatelatze's correlation, and heat transfer coefficients of the condenser section are found to be in reasonable agreement with the Nusselt equation. 相似文献
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Cooling technology is facing new challenges with the increase of electronic equipment power onboard aircraft. The traditional heat sink based on high-altitude bleed air does not satisfy this increase of cooling demands. In this article, an air/air-type skin heat exchanger is studied for cooling aircraft electronic equipment. It uses outside high-altitude cold air rather than bleed air as a heat sink. This cooling technology can effectively remove the heat load of high-power electronic devices without greatly increasing aircraft performance penalty. To assess its high-altitude heat transfer performance, an experimental prototype was designed and made. Some experiments were conducted on a ground experimental test. The heat transfer criteria formulas were obtained for both the side air in the skin heat exchanger and its convective heat transfer coefficients. Based on these experimental analyses, the heat transfer performances of the skin heat exchanger in a high-altitude cruise condition are deduced when it is assumed to be installed at an unfavorable position and a favorable position, separately. This work tries to provide a technical support for its future onboard application. 相似文献
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Heat transfer performances of viscoelastic fluid, water-based Cu nanofluid, and viscoelastic-fluid-based Cu nanofluid flows in a circular pipe at a Peclet number of 40,000 were experimentally studied. It indicates that the viscoelastic fluid turbulent flow gives great heat transfer reduction, while the water-based Cu nanofluid flow shows significant heat transfer enhancement. The viscoelastic-fluid-based Cu nanofluid also exhibits heat transfer enhancement as compared with viscoelastic base fluid flow. The effects of nanoparticle volume fraction, mass concentration of viscoelastic base fluid, and temperature on local convective heat transfer coefficient and possible heat transfer enhancement mechanisms of nanofluid flows were discussed. 相似文献
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The waste heat recovery unit is one of the most important units in the chemical process. It recovers waste heat from the exhaust gas of the process resulting in the reduction of heat loss. In the detergent manufacturing process, the particulate air leaving the spray dryer is the exhaust gas containing the large amount of heat. Therefore, a waste heat recovery unit can significantly reduce heat loss. In this work, heat transfer coefficients of a waste heat recovery unit in the detergent manufacturing process were studied. Waste heat from the particulate air is recovered in the shell and coiled tube heat exchanger. The particulate air flows in the shell side, and water flows in the tube side. Four coiled tubes with different coil pitches were investigated. The results show that the tube-side heat transfer coefficient increases as the coil pitch decreases. Loading ratio also has an important effect on heat transfer coefficients. The increase of loading ratio leads to a lower value of the overall heat transfer coefficient. From 100 experiments, empirical correlations for the prediction of tube-side and shell-side heat transfer coefficients were proposed. The results indicate that the predicted heat transfer coefficients agree well with the experimental values. 相似文献
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In the present study, the turbulent heat transfer and fiction in a square duct roughened by continuous and truncated ribs on one wall has been investigated experimentally. The ribs are oriented transversely to the main stream in a periodic arrangement. For both cases, the rib height-to-hydraulic diameter ratio is 0.15, the rib pitch-to-height ratio is fixed at 12, and the Reynolds number varies from 8,000–20,000. Liquid crystal thermography is applied to demonstrate detailed distribution of heat transfer coefficient between a pair of ribs. The results show that the horseshoe vortices produced by truncated ribs are quite different from the flow structures altered by continuous ribs. It is noted that continuous ribs give higher heat transfer augmentation and pressure drop than truncated ribs. Moreover, the truncated ribs cannot be employed to eliminate hot spots which occur in the corresponding continuous types. 相似文献