自旋阀与多层膜巨磁电阻的特性测量及比较

介绍磁性多层膜中自旋极化输运和巨磁电阻效应,简述自旋阀巨磁电阻与多层膜巨磁电阻在材料组成结构和工作原理方面的区别,利用和改造现有的高校物理实验室中的实验仪器并设计简易的实验电路测量这两种类型的巨磁电阻的磁敏特性,并根据实验测量的结果将这两种传感器在其灵敏度和测量范围上进行比较和研究.     

器物理原理演示教学仪器的研制

介绍了一种采用应变片、铂电阻、光敏电阻、磁敏电阻四种电阻型传感器来测量压力、温度、照度、磁场的物理演示教学仪器,可以定量地演示出压力和应变片电阻值、温度和铂电阻阻值、照度和光敏电阻阻值、磁场强度和磁敏电阻阻值之间的关系及给出电阻阻值与对应的物理量之间的曲线。介绍了演示仪器的检测原理和结构,该仪器用于本科生教学,可以使学生将物理学理论与工程实际应用有机结合起来,了解不同属性外场,引起电阻值的变化。拓展出形变、照度、温度、磁场检测等在工程技术中的应用。     

结型磁敏器件──硅磁敏二极管

一、前 言 结型磁敏器件是一种新型半导体磁电转换器件.它有锗、硅磁敏二极管[1],锗[2]、硅磁敏晶体管,磁敏可控硅[3]以及集成式磁敏补偿电路等几种.它们的共同特点是磁灵敏度高,比霍尔元件高几百倍到几千倍.这样高的磁灵敏度是利用半导体的磁阻效应实现的.所谓磁阻效应是利用P-n结性质向半导体注入高电平载流子,利用载流子在磁场中会受到洛伦兹力作用而发生偏转的特性,以改变非平衡载流子的有效寿命和运动路程,达到调制半导体电导率的目的. 六十年代初,有人开始探讨　　　型长基区二极管的磁阻效应[4].过了十年,日本索尼(Sony)公司研制了…     

巨磁电阻特性的研究及其在物理实验教学上的应用

阐述了巨磁电阻效应的机理,利用AA002系列巨磁电阻(GMR)器件测量了单个巨磁电阻的阻值与磁场磁感应强度的关系以及AA002系列巨磁电阻(GMR)器件的输出电压与外磁场的关系,研究了巨磁电阻效应的特性,并设计了巨磁电阻器件在物理实验教学中的实用性比较广泛的系列实验.     

多层膜巨磁电阻特性及电流最佳测量

测量了不同方向外磁场和温度下多层膜巨磁电阻的磁阻特性,给出了巨磁电阻模拟传感器用于电流测量的最佳磁偏置.结果表明:外磁场强度相同但方向不同,对巨磁电阻的作用效果不同,巨磁电阻饱和时,阻值与外磁场方向无关.温度不同,巨磁电阻的阻值不同,磁电阻变化率也有改变.     

La0.67Pb0.33MnO3的磁性及输运特性

利用固相反应烧结法制备了La067Pb033MnO3单相多晶样品.研究了其结构、磁性及输运特性.结果表明，样品呈菱面相晶体结构，空间群为R3C，居里温度TC(=353K)非常接近TMI(=360K).在居里温度附近，发生铁磁-顺磁转变，导电特性由金属特征向半导体特征过渡.磁电阻在居里点达到极大值.当H=16T时，磁电阻的极大值为145%；当H=08T时，磁电阻的极大值为9%.输运性质表明，TTMI时 关键词： 磁电阻 输运特性 磁极化子 钙钛石     

BaTiO_3粉料的湿敏性质

实验发现， ＢａＴｉＯ３ 粉料压片的电阻和电容具有湿敏特性． 粉料颗粒尺寸减小时敏感度增高， 响应时间加快．     

BaTiO3粉料的温敏性质

实验发现,ＢａＴｉＯ３粉料压片的电阻和电容具有湿敏特性,粉料颗就寸减小时敏感度增高,响应时间加快。     

碳湿敏膜的非线性感湿特性和导电机理

采用羟乙基纤维素（HEC）和导电炭黑并添加山梨醇增湿剂制备碳湿敏膜,研究了膜在偏离结露区的非线性感湿特性和导电机理.扫描电镜观测到,膜中炭黑粒子形成网链状的空间导电结构;2%炭黑含量使膜的导电通路处于渗流区,膜电阻在80%RH附近对湿度有较强的非线性特性.分析I-V曲线认为,是导电网链中炭黑粒子的间距使膜电阻对湿度变化和测量电压的变化都非常敏感,非线性感湿特性与导电机理密切相关.复阻抗谱表明,碳湿敏样品在33%RH时只出现与炭黑体电阻有关的半圆弧,在80%RH时出现与炭黑粒界电 关键词： 碳湿敏膜 逾渗阈值 I-V特性')" href="#">I-V特性 复阻抗谱     

沉积于MgO基片上的La0.7Ca0.3MnO3薄膜的应变弛豫和磁电阻特性

利用90°离轴射频磁控溅射方法将La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃(LCMO)沉积于(001)取向的MgO单晶基片上,薄膜厚度变化范围为5nm到200nm. 通过掠入射X射线衍射技术测量了LCMO/MgO薄膜的面内晶格常数, 结合常规X射线衍射研究了LCMO薄膜的晶格应变及其弛豫情况, 用四探针法测量了薄膜的磁电阻特性.结果表明, LCMO/MgO薄膜均为(001)取向生长, 在厚度小于5nm时已经发生应变弛豫, 当薄膜厚度为100nm以上时, 薄膜的微应变接近于完全弛豫, 并表现出与块体材料类似的磁电阻特性, 具有较大的磁电阻和较高的磁电阻峰值温度.     

荧光偏振免疫分析测定磺胺甲基嘧啶研究

磺胺甲基嘧啶(sulfamerazine,SMR)的芳伯胺基与荧光素异硫氰酸钠异构体Ⅰ(fluorescein isothiocyanate, FITC)的异硫氰基在常温下可以发生偶联反应,经薄层色谱分离之后,可以得到SMR的FITC荧光标记物(Tracer)SMR-FITC。应用荧光偏振免疫分析(fluorescence polarization immunoassay, FPIA),以SMR单克隆抗体为竞争免疫试剂,优化了检测条件,建立了SMR的FPIA检测方法。在选定的条件下,SMR的半数抑制量(IC₅₀)为23.4 ng·mL-1,最低检测限量为2.3 ng·mL-1,检测范围为5.4到218.8 ng·mL-1,可以达到食品中SMR的最高残留限量要求。同时对16种磺胺类药物的交叉反应做了初步研究,结果显示对SMR、磺胺二甲基嘧啶(sulfamethazine, SMZ)、磺胺嘧啶(sulfadiazine, SDZ)交叉反应率分别为100%,25%和8.6%,对其他磺胺类药物的交叉反应率均低于5%。     

两种体系中多重随机共振的噪声调控

通过计算机模拟,介绍一种新的方法来控制两种体系中的多重随机共振,被控参数选为噪声的脉冲间隔或噪声强度。对于对称的二能级的量子耗散体系,调节量子噪声则可以实现对量子多重随机共振的控制。另外还借用不同能级之间跃迁的来解释多重随机共振现象的形成机理。     

High sensitive self-assembled monolayer modified solid mounted resonator for organophosphate vapor detection

We fabricated a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) modified solid mounted resonator (SMR) for organophosphate vapor detection. The SMR device consisted of a piezoelectric stack and an all-metal Bragg's reflector. The electrode surface is chemically modified with a Cu²⁺/11-mercaptoundecanoic acid SAM to capture organophosphate compounds. After chemical modification, both the resonance frequency and the Q-factor decrease. Fourier transform infrared external reflection spectroscopy was performed to verify the formation of SAM. Adsorption of organophosphate compounds onto the SAM increases its mass, and the resonance frequency proportionally goes down. The testing results show that the modified SMR can yield a rapid, sensitive, reversible and reproducible response to nerve-agent (dimethyl methyl phosphonate) vapor. This study proves that using the SAM modified SMR to detect trace organophosphate vapor is feasibility.     

Minimization of erase-band in shingled PMR with asymmetric writer

To make the write-field much stronger with sharper cross-track field gradient in Shingled perpendicular Magnetic Recording (SMR), we have successfully developed asymmetric SMR heads with one-side shield design. Using these heads, higher track density capability on the shielded-side was demonstrated, which came from narrower erase-band width at shielded side.     

Spin Hall magnetoresistance in Nb/Y3Fe5O12 hybrids

We investigate the spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) in niobium (Nb) attached to Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ near the superconducting critical temperature (T_c) of Nb. The SMR vanishes after cooling the sample below T_c, and recovers if the temperature is raised. When a magnetic field larger than the critical field of Nb is applied, the SMR re‐emerges with an enhanced magnitude even if the temperature is below T_c. The experimental results demonstrate that the SMR could be completely suppressed by the coupling between superconducting condensation and spin–orbit interaction in superconductors. In addition to the fundamental physics on the charge–spin interactions in superconductors, our work adds a different dimension to superconducting spintronics. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Response regimes of linear oscillator coupled to nonlinear energy sink with harmonic forcing and frequency detuning

Dynamical system under investigation in the current work is comprised of harmonically forced linear oscillator with attached nonlinear energy sink. External forcing frequency detuning near the main resonance (1:1) is included in the system investigation. The detailed study of the periodic and quasiperiodic regimes is done in the work via (adaptive) averaging method. Local bifurcations of the periodic regimes are revealed and fully described in the space of system parameters (amplitude of excitation, damping, and frequency detuning). Novel analytical approach for predictions of strongly modulated response (SMR) is presented. This approach provides a sufficient condition for the SMR existence contrary to the previous studies. Various possibilities of coexistence of the response regimes are predicted analytically and demonstrated numerically. Among those is a coexistence of two distinct periodic regimes together with the SMR. All findings of the simplified analytic model are verified numerically and considerable agreement is observed.     

Selective effects of noise by stochastic multi-resonance in coupled cells system

By investigating a stochastic model for intracellular calcium oscillations proposed by Höfer, we have analyzed the transmission behavior of calcium signaling in a one-dimensional two-way coupled hepatocytes system. It is shown that when the first cell is subjected to the external noise, the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the cell exhibits two maxima as a function of external noise intensity, indicating the occurrence of stochastic bi-resonance (SBR). It is more important that when cells are coupled together, the resonant behavior in the 1st cell propagates along the chain with different features through the coupling effect. The cells whose locations are comparatively close to or far from the 1st cell can show SBR, while the cells located in the middle position can display stochastic multi-resonance (SMR). Furthermore, the number of cells that can show SMR increases with coupling strength enhancing. These results indicate that the cells system may make an effective choice in response to external signaling induced by noise, through the mechanism of SMR by adjusting coupling strength.     

Analysis of resonance characteristics of solidly mounted resonator for mass sensing applications

Solidly mounted resonators (SMRs) have recently been adopted as alternatives to quartz crystal microbalance in bio-molecular and chemical detection field. In this study, the resonance characteristics of highly c-axis-textured AlN film-based SMR were investigated to obtain better sensitivity for mass sensing applications. The resonant frequencies and quality factors of SMR with different sizes and shapes of active resonant configuration were characterized. The results show that the effect of active resonant area on the resonance frequency is insignificant. However, the quality factor is strongly dependent on the size and shape of active resonant area. Optimized resonant patterns were applied to a 2.0 GHz SMR and mass sensor. Experimental results indicate that the sensitivity of the device achieved can be as high as 6,544 Hz cm²/ng, which shows the promising application in bio-molecular and industrial detecting application.     

近红外漫反射光谱法和模式识别技术鉴别中药材产地

采用近红外漫反射光谱法获得了来自不同产地的中药材的红外光谱,结合近邻法和多类支持向量机等模式识别技术,对来自四个不同产地的269个白芷样本和六个不同产地的350个野生和栽培丹参样本进行了产域鉴别,得到的交叉验证准确率分别达到99%和95%,为中药材产地的快速无损鉴别探索了一条有效的途径。     

Detection of temporal gaps in bandlimited noise: effects of variations in bandwidth and signal-to-masker ratio

Thresholds were measured for the detection of a temporal gap in a bandlimited noise signal presented in a continuous wideband masker, using an adaptive forced-choice procedure. In experiment I the ratio of signal spectrum level to masker spectrum level (the SMR) was fixed at 10 dB and gap thresholds were measured as a function of signal bandwidth at three center frequencies: 0.4, 1.0, and 6.5 kHz. Performance improved with increasing bandwidth and increasing center frequency. For a subset of conditions, gap threshold was also measured as bandwidth was varied keeping the upper cutoff frequency of the signal constant. In this case the variation of gap threshold with bandwidth was more gradual, suggesting that subjects detect the gap using primarily the highest frequency region available in the signal. At low center frequencies, however, subjects may have a limited ability to combine information in different frequency regions. In experiment II gap thresholds were measured as a function of SMR for several signal bandwidths at each of three center frequencies: 0.5, 1.0, and 6.5 kHz. Gap thresholds improved with increasing SMR, but the improvement was minimal for SMRs greater than 12-15 dB. The results are used to evaluate the relative importance of factors influencing gap threshold.