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1.
Enantioselective Cu-catalyzed trifluoromethylation of β-ketoesters using commercially available trifluoromethylating reagents is reported. A number of α-CF(3) β-ketoesters are obtained with up to 99% ee. The trifluoromethylated products were then transformed diastereoselectively to α-CF(3) β-hydroxyesters with two adjacent quaternary stereocenters via a Grignard reaction. 相似文献
2.
An efficient C(sp(3))-CF(3) bond-forming reaction via Cu-catalyzed oxidative trifluoromethylation of terminal alkenes has been developed, which proceeds under mild conditions using readily available, less expensive CF(3)SiMe(3) as the source of the CF(3) group. This method allows access to a variety of trifluoromethylated allylic compounds. 相似文献
3.
A novel protocol for a Cu-catalyzed direct C((sp(2)))-H activation/intramolecular amination reaction of 6-anilinopurine nucleosides has been developed. This approach provides a new access to a variety of multiheterocyclic compounds from purine compounds via Cu-catalyzed intramolecular N-H bond tautomerism which are endowed with fluorescence. 相似文献
4.
Trifluoromethanesulfonic Anhydride as a Low‐Cost and Versatile Trifluoromethylation Reagent
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Yao Ouyang Dr. Xiu‐Hua Xu Prof. Dr. Feng‐Ling Qing 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(23):6926-6929
A large number of reagents have been developed for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated compounds. However, an ongoing challenge in trifluoromethylation reaction is the use of less expensive and practical trifluoromethyl sources. We report herein the unprecedented direct trifluoromethylation of (hetero)arenes using trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride as a radical trifluoromethylation reagent by merging photoredox catalysis and pyridine activation. Furthermore, introduction of both the CF3 and OTf groups of the trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride into internal alkynes to access tetrasubstituted trifluoromethylated alkenes was achieved. Since trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is a low‐cost and abundant chemical, this method provides a cost‐efficient and practical route to trifluoromethylated compounds. 相似文献
5.
This article describes the copper-catalyzed oxidative trifluoromethylation of heteroarenes and highly electron-deficient arenes with CF(3)SiMe(3) through direct C-H activation. In the presence of catalyst Cu(OAc)(2), ligand 1,10-phenanthroline and cobases tert-BuONa/NaOAc, oxidative trifluoromethylation of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with CF(3)SiMe(3) proceeded smoothly using either air or di-tert-butyl peroxide as an oxidant to give the corresponding trifluoromethylated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles in high yields. Di-tert-butyl peroxide was chosen as the suitable oxidant for oxidative trifluoromethylation of 1,3-azoles and perfluoroarenes. Cu(OH)(2) and Ag(2)CO(3) were the best catalyst and oxidant for direct oxidative trifluoromethyaltion of indoles. The optimum reaction conditions enable oxidative trifluoromethylation of a range of heteroarenes that bear numerous functional groups. The prepared trifluoromethylated heteroarenes are of importance in the areas of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The preliminary mechanistic studies of these oxidative trifluoromethylations are also reported. 相似文献
6.
Prof. Dr. Yoichiro Kuninobu 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2023,23(9):e202300003
Fluorinated functional groups, including trifluoromethyl group, play important roles in the development of drugs, agrochemicals, and organic functional materials. Therefore, the development of highly effective and practical reactions to introduce fluorinated functional groups into (hetero)aromatic compounds is highly desirable. We have achieved several regioselective C−H trifluoromethylation and related reactions by electrophilic and nucleophilic activation of six-membered heteroaromatic compounds and steric protection of aromatic compounds. These reactions proceed in good to excellent yields, even on a gram scale, with high functional group tolerance, and are applicable to the regioselective trifluoromethylation of drug molecules. In this personal account, the background of the introduction reactions of fluorinated functional groups, our reaction designs to achieve regioselective C−H trifluoromethylation and the related reactions of (hetero)aromatic compounds are explained. 相似文献
7.
Copper‐Catalyzed Highly Stereoselective Trifluoromethylation and Difluoroalkylation of Secondary Propargyl Sulfonates
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Xing Gao Yu‐Lan Xiao Xiaolong Wan Prof. Dr. Xingang Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(12):3187-3191
It is challenging to stereoselectively introduce a trifluoromethyl group (CF3) into organic molecules. To date, only limited strategies involving direct asymmetric trifluoromethylation have been reported. Herein, we describe a new strategy for direct asymmetric trifluoromethylation through the copper‐catalyzed stereospecific trifluoromethylation of optically active secondary propargyl sulfonates. The reaction enables propargylic trifluoromethylation with high regioselectivity and stereoselectivity. The reaction could also be extended to stereospecific propargylic difluoroalkylation. Transformations of the resulting enantiomerically enriched fluoroalkylated alkynes led to a variety of chiral fluoroalkylated compounds, thus providing a useful protocol for applications in the synthesis of fluorinated complexes. 相似文献
8.
[reaction: see text]. A novel N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed trifluoromethylation reaction of carbonyl compounds was discovered. Both enolizable and nonenolizable aldehydes and alpha-keto esters undergo facile trifluoromethylation with TMSCF3 at room temperature in the presence of only 0.5-1 mol % of the commercially available NHC (1), providing CF3-substituted alcohols in good yields. Selective trifluoromethylation of aldehydes over ketones can be achieved under NHC catalysis. These conditions are mild and simple and tolerate a variety of functional groups. 相似文献
9.
Exceedingly Fast Copper(II)‐Promoted ortho CH Trifluoromethylation of Arenes using TMSCF3
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Ming Shang Shang‐Zheng Sun Dr. Hong‐Li Wang Dr. Brian N. Laforteza Prof. Dr. Hui‐Xiong Dai Prof. Dr. Jin‐Quan Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(39):10439-10442
The direct ortho‐trifluoromethylation of arenes, including heteroarenes, with TMSCF3 has been accomplished by a copper(II)‐promoted C? H activation reaction which completes within 30 minutes. Mechanistic investigations are consistent with the involvement of C? H activation, rather than a simple electrophilic aromatic substitution (SEAr), as the key step. 相似文献
10.
Ming Shang Shang‐Zheng Sun Hong‐Li Wang Brian N. Laforteza Hui‐Xiong Dai Jin‐Quan Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(39):10607-10610
The direct ortho‐trifluoromethylation of arenes, including heteroarenes, with TMSCF3 has been accomplished by a copper(II)‐promoted C H activation reaction which completes within 30 minutes. Mechanistic investigations are consistent with the involvement of C H activation, rather than a simple electrophilic aromatic substitution (SEAr), as the key step. 相似文献
11.
Peng Yu Sheng‐Cai Zheng Ning‐Yuan Yang Bin Tan Xin‐Yuan Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,127(13):4113-4117
An unprecedented phosphine‐catalyzed remote β‐C H functionalization of amine derivatives triggered by trifluoromethylation of an alkene with Togni’s reagent was disclosed. This reaction proceeded through the highly selective and concomitant activation of an unactivated alkene and the β‐C H bond of an amine derivative, providing bistrifluoromethylated enamides in excellent yields with good regio‐, chemo‐, and stereoselectivity. Furthermore, the newly developed one‐pot protocol provides a facile and step‐economical access to valuable trisubstituted 5‐(trifluoromethyl)oxazoles. Mechanistic studies showed that this reaction may initiate with a novel phosphine‐catalyzed radical trifluoromethylation of unactivated alkene via a phosphorus radical cation. 相似文献
12.
The old one two: A sequential iridium-catalyzed borylation and copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylation of arenes is described (see scheme; Pin = pinacol). The reaction is conducted under mild reaction conditions and tolerates a variety of functional groups. The advantages of this tandem procedure are demonstrated by the late-stage trifluoromethylation of a number of biologically active molecules. 相似文献
13.
Phosphine‐Catalyzed Remote β‐CH Functionalization of Amines Triggered by Trifluoromethylation of Alkenes: One‐Pot Synthesis of Bistrifluoromethylated Enamides and Oxazoles
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Peng Yu Dr. Sheng‐Cai Zheng Ning‐Yuan Yang Prof. Dr. Bin Tan Prof. Dr. Xin‐Yuan Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(13):4041-4045
An unprecedented phosphine‐catalyzed remote β‐C? H functionalization of amine derivatives triggered by trifluoromethylation of an alkene with Togni’s reagent was disclosed. This reaction proceeded through the highly selective and concomitant activation of an unactivated alkene and the β‐C? H bond of an amine derivative, providing bistrifluoromethylated enamides in excellent yields with good regio‐, chemo‐, and stereoselectivity. Furthermore, the newly developed one‐pot protocol provides a facile and step‐economical access to valuable trisubstituted 5‐(trifluoromethyl)oxazoles. Mechanistic studies showed that this reaction may initiate with a novel phosphine‐catalyzed radical trifluoromethylation of unactivated alkene via a phosphorus radical cation. 相似文献
14.
Copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylation via oxidative sp3 C-H activation at the α-position of nitrogen in tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives using DDQ and Ruppert-Prakash reagent has been successfully achieved. The reaction of various amines gave the corresponding trifluoromethylated products in 15-90% yields under mild conditions. 相似文献
15.
Hiroyuki Kawai 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2009,130(8):762-7806
Synthesis of novel C2-symmetric chiral crown ethers and their application to enantioselective trifluoromethylation of aldehydes and ketones are discussed. The use of a series of C2-symmetric chiral crown ethers 2 or 3 derived from commercially available (R)-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol for the enantioselective trifluoromethylation of 2-naphthyl aldehyde 1a with (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane in the presence of a base was attempted. Iodo-substituted crown ether 2b was found to be the most effective in the model reaction. Moderate enantioselectivities were observed for the trifluoromethylation of both aryl or alkyl aldehydes and alkyl aryl ketones in 21-44% ees. Although the ees are still improvable, this is the first example of a chiral crown ether-catalyzed enantioselective trifluoromethylation reaction. 相似文献
16.
Furukawa T Nishimine T Tokunaga E Hasegawa K Shiro M Shibata N 《Organic letters》2011,13(15):3972-3975
The organocatalyzed regioselective allylic trifluoromethylation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts using Ruppert-Prakash reagent was achieved in high to excellent yields via a successive S(N)2'/S(N)2' mode for the first time. The reaction was extended to the asymmetric allylic trifluoromethylation by the use of a bis-cinchona alkaloid catalyst with high enantioselectivities up to 94% ee. 相似文献
17.
[reaction: see text] The radical trifluoromethylation of ketone silyl enol ethers gave alpha-CF(3) ketones in good yields with wide scope of the ketonic substrates including acyclic ketones and cyclopentanone. The use of dialkylzinc to activate the silyl enol ethers is the key to the efficient radical trifluoromethylation. 相似文献
18.
The radical trifluoromethylation of ketone titanium ate enolates gave alpha-CF3 ketones in good yields. The use of excess amount of LDA and Ti(OiPr)4 in the preparation of titanium ate enolates is the key to the efficient radical trifluoromethylation. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
19.
Practical Photocatalytic Trifluoromethylation and Hydrotrifluoromethylation of Styrenes in Batch and Flow
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Natan J. W. Straathof Sten E. Cramer Prof. Dr. Volker Hessel Dr. Timothy Noël 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(50):15549-15553
Styrenes represent a challenging class of substrates for current radical trifluoromethylation and hydrotrifluoromethylation methods due to a myriad of potential side reactions. Herein, we describe the development of mild, selective and broadly applicable photocatalytic trifluoromethylation and hydrotrifluoromethylation protocols for these challenging substrates. The methods use fac‐Ir(ppy)3, visible light and inexpensive CF3I and can be applied to a diverse set of vinylarene substrates. The use of continuous‐flow photochemical reaction conditions allowed to reduce the reaction time and increase the reaction selectivity. 相似文献
20.
近年来,三氟甲基化反应得到了快速的发展和广泛的关注,由于三氟甲基本身的一些特殊化学和物理性质,使得其在医药、农药和材料等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。 随着有机氟化学的发展,对于自由基三氟甲基化反应也有了新的认识。 本文通过对不同的三氟甲基试剂作为三氟甲基自由基的前体,综述了近年来自由基三氟甲基化反应的研究进展,并予以展望。 相似文献