一类三维系统的次调和解与不变环面的分支

讨论一类三维自治系统的闭轨在周期扰动下的分支问题.利用Poincare映射与积分流形定理,得到扰动系统存在次调和解和不变环面的条件,以及次调和解的鞍结点分支.     

一类非线性系统的周期扰动Hopf分支

研究了小周期扰动对一类存在Hopf分支的非线性系统的影响.特别是应用平均法讨论了扰动频率与Hopf分支固有频率在共振及二阶次调和共振的情形周期解分支的存在性.表明了在某些参数区域内,系统存在调和解分支和次调和解分支,并进一步讨论了二阶次调和分支周期解的稳定性.     

在混合扰动下从闭轨族分支的极限环

本文讨论了对确定微分方程组的向量场和分析其轨线穿过方向的参考闭曲线族同时进行扰动分支极限环的方法，并给出了一个平面二次微分系统在混合扰动下分支出三个极限环的例子     

有界噪声扰动下平面微分系统周期轨的分支

本文研究有界噪声扰动下平面微分系统周期轨的分支问题.首先介绍平面微分系统周期轨的三类经典分支:叉型分支、鞍结分支和跨临界分支,并给出其分支方向以及分支出的周期轨的稳定性.然后讨论有界噪声扰动下平面微分系统周期轨的分支现象,考虑该扰动系统极小正向不变集的个数随参数值变化而变化的规律,证明该系统在一定条件下发生所谓的硬分支现象,并给出分支参数值的阶数估计.最后给出具体的例子并进行数值模拟,形象直观地说明本文结果.     

双曲极限环在周期扰动下次调和解的分支

研究了一给定平面自治系统的双曲极限环在周期扰动下m阶次调和解的分支问题,用Poincar啨映射,通过变尺度方法,获得了判别m阶次调和解的存在条件,最后给出了一个实例。     

具有限时滞van der Pol方程的周期扰动Hopf分枝

本文详细研究了具有限时滞van der Pol方程在经历 Hopf分枝时,小周期扰动对系统的影响,特别是讨论了扰动频率与Hopf分枝固有频率在共振(次调和共振,超调和共振)的情形。表明了在某些参数区域中,系统存在调和解分枝(次调和解分枝以及超调和解分枝),并且讨论了分枝解的稳定性以及时滞所起的作用。     

三维反转系统中余维2和3的异维环分支

研究了三维反转系统中具有2个鞍点的对称异维环分支问题.在此反转性意味着存在线性对合R,使得系统在R变换和时间逆向条件下仍保持不变.当R的不动点构成集合的维数dim Fix(R)=1时,我们研究了R-对称异维环,R-对称周期轨线,同宿环,重周期轨线和具有单参数族的无穷条周期轨线的存在性及它们的共存性.本文也明确得到了对称异维环的重同宿分支,且分支出的不可数无穷条周期轨道聚集在某条同宿轨道的小邻域内.进一步,作者也证明了相应的分支曲面及其存在区域.对于dim Fix(R)=2时的情形,本文得到了系统可分支出R-周期轨道和R-对称异宿环.     

R3中一类四次可逆系统的周期轨与极限环问题

本文研究了R3中一类四次可逆系统及其扰动系统的周期轨与极限环问题,利用Poincáre紧化理论讨论了相关平面系统的定性性质,证明了所考虑的系统存在无穷多对称周期轨的结论.然后借助一系列技巧性变换,并利用平均方法证明了R3中这类四次可逆系统的扰动系统在其某周期轨邻域至少存在两个具有不同稳定性的极限环的结论.     

具有时滞的n维Liénard型方程的调和解

本文讨论具有周期扰动的n维时滞Liénard型方程()的调和解.给出了存在调和解的若干充分条件,推广了GeWeigao(1991)文中的相关结果.     

一类余维3的鞍-焦点异宿环分支

对余维3系统Xμ(x)具有包含一个双曲鞍-焦点O1和一个非双曲鞍-焦点O2的异宿环￡进行了研究.证明了在￡的邻域内有可数无穷条周期轨线和异宿轨线,当非粗糙异宿轨线ΓO破裂时Xμ(x)会产生同宿轨分支,并给出了相应的分支曲线和两种同宿环共存的参数值.在3参数扰动下ΓO破裂和O2点产生Hopf分支的情况下,在￡的邻域内有一条含O1点同宿环,可数无数多条的轨线同宿于O2点分支出的闭轨HO,一条或无穷多条(可数或连续统的)异宿轨线等.     

Bifurcations of Invariant Tori and Subharmonic Solutions of Singularly Perturbed System

This paper deals with bifurcations of subharmonic solutions and invariant tori generated from limit cycles in the fast dynamics for a nonautonomous singularly perturbed system. Based on Poincare map, a series of blow-up transformations and the theory of integral manifold, the conditions for the existence of invariant tori are obtained, and the saddle-node bifurcations of subharmonic solutions are studied.     

The Existence of Bifurcating Invariant Tori in a Spatially Extended Reaction-Diffusion-Convection System with Spatially Localized Amplification

We consider a spatially extended reaction-diffusion-convection system with a marginally stable ground state and a spatially localized amplification. We are interested in solutions bifurcating from the spatially homogeneous ground state in the case when pairs of imaginary eigenvalues simultaneously cross the imaginary axis. For this system we prove the bifurcation of a family of invariant tori which may contain quasiperiodic solutions. There is a serious difficulty in obtaining this result, because the linearization at the ground state possesses an essential spectrum up to the imaginary axis for all values of the bifurcation parameter. To construct the invariant tori, we use their invariance under the flow which manifests in a condition in PDE form. The nonlinear terms of this resulting PDE exhibit a loss of regularity. Since the linear part of this PDE is not smoothing, an adaption of the hard implicit function theorem (or Nash-Moser scheme) and energy estimates will be used to prove our result.     

Nonlinear dynamics of laminar-turbulent transition in three dimensional Rayleigh–Benard convection

This paper proposes a new approach to analysis of incompressible 3D fluid motion in Rayleigh–Benard convection in transition from laminar to turbulent regimes. Number of test series were conducted. The analysis indicated that in different test series laminar-turbulent transition follows either the subharmonic bifurcation cascade of two-dimensional tori or the subharmonic bifurcation cascade of limit cycles. Cycles up to the third period were found in the system that indicated the end of the Sharkovskii sequence. All bifurcation cascades agree with the Feigenbaum–Sharkovskii–Magnitskii (FSM) scenario.     

一类奇摄动系统奇异极限环的不变环面分支

对一类奇异摄动系统中由奇异极限环产生的不变环面分支进行了研究并利用不变环面的分支理论,讨论了由快系统的二重极限环和三重环分支出的不变环面的存在性．     

Singular limit cycle bifurcations to closed orbits and invariant tori

This paper investigates singular limit cycle bifurcations for a singularly perturbed system. Based on a series of transformations (the modified curvilinear coordinate, blow-up, and near-identity transformation) and bifurcation theory of periodic orbits and invariant tori, the bifurcations of closed orbits and invariant tori near singular limit cycles are discussed.     

Umbilical torus bifurcations in Hamiltonian systems

We consider perturbations of integrable Hamiltonian systems in the neighbourhood of normally umbilic invariant tori. These lower dimensional tori do not satisfy the usual non-degeneracy conditions that would yield persistence by an adaption of KAM theory, and there are indeed regions in parameter space with no surviving torus. We assume appropriate transversality conditions to hold so that the tori in the unperturbed system bifurcate according to a (generalised) umbilical catastrophe. Combining techniques of KAM theory and singularity theory we show that such bifurcation scenarios of invariant tori survive the perturbation on large Cantor sets. Applications to gyrostat dynamics are pointed out.     

Local bifurcations of plane running waves for the generalized cubic Schrödinger equation

For the generalized cubic Schrödinger equation, we consider a periodic boundary value problem in the case of n independent space variables. For this boundary value problem, there exists a countable set of plane running waves periodic with respect to the time variable. We analyze their stability and local bifurcations under the change of stability. We show that invariant tori of dimension 2, ..., n + 1 can bifurcate from each of them. We obtain asymptotic formulas for the solutions on invariant tori and stability conditions for bifurcating tori as well as parameter ranges in which, starting from n = 3, a subcritical (stiff) bifurcation of invariant tori is possible.     

Invariant tori of locally Hamiltonian systems close to conditionally integrable systems

We study the problem of perturbations of quasiperiodic motions in the class of locally Hamiltonian systems. By using methods of the KAM-theory, we prove a theorem on the existence of invariant tori of locally Hamiltonian systems close to conditionally integrable systems. On the basis of this theorem, we investigate the bifurcation of a Cantor set of invariant tori in the case where a Liouville-integrable system is perturbed by a locally Hamiltonian vector field and, simultaneously, the symplectic structure of the phase space is deformed. __________ Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 71–98, January, 2007.