5-(色酮基-3-次甲基)(硫代)巴比妥酸的合成

将巴比妥酸或硫代巴比妥酸、3-甲酰基色酮在乙酸-乙酸酐溶液(含乙酸酐10%)中进行缩合反应,制备了5-(色酮基-3-次甲基)(硫代)巴比妥酸.并经元素分析,IR,1H NMR及13C NMR确证了产物的结构.     

取代-3-甲酰色酮与(硫代)巴比妥酸的固相缩合反应

在无溶剂无催化剂条件下,取代-3-甲酰色酮与(硫代)巴比妥酸通过固相Knoevenagel缩合反应合成了一系列5-(取代色酮基-3-亚甲基)(硫代)巴比妥酸,收率68.0%～85.5%,其结构经1H NMR确证.     

5-(1-氨基-2-苯氧亚乙基)巴比妥酸衍生物的合成及除草活性研究

基于具有生物活性的烯胺二酮骨架及前期报道的先导化合物5-酰基巴比妥酸Ⅰ的结构,设计、合成了26个结构新颖的5-(1-氨基-2-苯氧亚乙基)巴比妥酸衍生物.生物活性测试结果表明,化合物5-(2-(2-氯-4-氟苯氧基)-1-(戊基氨基)亚乙基)-1,3-二甲基嘧啶-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮(APB-5)在苗后...     

5-(吲哚基-3-次甲基)(硫代)巴比妥酸的合成

以冰乙酸为催化剂,吲哚-3-甲醛与巴比妥酸或硫代巴比妥酸在无水乙醇中进行Knoevenagel缩合,合成了5-(吲哚基-3-次甲基)巴比妥酸或5-(吲哚基-3-次甲基)(硫代)巴比妥酸,其结构经1H NMR和IR表征.     

室温离子液体促进的5-亚芳基巴比妥酸衍生物的合成

在室温离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([bmim]BF₄)存在下, 采用室温研磨和微波辐射的方法, 由芳香醛和巴比妥酸或硫代巴比妥酸经Knoevenagel缩合反应, 制备了相应的5-亚芳基巴比妥酸或5-亚芳烃基硫代巴比妥酸衍生物. 在室温研磨条件下反应2 h, 产率为78%～96%, 在微波辐射功率为160 W时反应20 s, 产率为82%～98%, 产物结构经¹H NMR确证.     

三组分反应高效合成螺[环戊烷-1,3'-吲哚啉]衍生物（英文）

烷基异氰酸酯、丁炔二酸二酯(丙炔酸酯)和3-苯甲酰亚甲基-2-吲哚酮在甲苯中回流反应,高产率地生成螺[环戊烷-1,3'-吲哚啉]衍生物.然而,含有游离氨基的3-苯甲酰亚甲基-2-吲哚酮参加反应时,未取代的氨基可与另一分子丁炔二酸二酯及烷基异氰酸酯继续反应形成含有氨基取代的氮杂-1,3-二烯支链的螺[环戊烷-1,3'-吲哚啉]衍生物.另一方面,3-芳亚甲基吲哚-2-酮参与三组分反应时,仅有游离氨基参与反应,生成2-(2-氧吲哚-1-基)-3-[(烷基亚氨基)亚甲基]丁酸酯.发现两种游离氨基参与多组分反应时,分别形成了含有C2-取代的1-氮杂-1,3-丁二烯(C=C—C=NR)和C4-取代的1-氮杂-1,2-丁二烯(C—C=C=NR)结构单元的吲哚酮衍生物.     

5-(1-氨基-2-苯氧亚乙基)巴比妥酸衍生物的合成及除草活性研究（英文）

基于具有生物活性的烯胺二酮骨架及前期报道的先导化合物5-酰基巴比妥酸I的结构,设计、合成了26个结构新颖的5-(1-氨基-2-苯氧亚乙基)巴比妥酸衍生物.生物活性测试结果表明,化合物5-(2-(2-氯-4-氟苯氧基)-1-(戊基氨基)亚乙基)-1,3-二甲基嘧啶-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮(APB-5)在苗后处理, 187.5 g·ha~(-1)剂量时,对双子叶植物(油菜、苋菜)具有100%的抑制活性.更重要的是,化合物APB-5在375g·ha~(-1)的剂量时具有宽的除草谱且对玉米、小麦和谷子安全,这说明该化合物具有成为除草剂的潜力.此外,通过研究拟南芥的表型及化合物对激素响应基因的影响发现,化合物APB-5具有与激素类除草剂2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)相似的作用机制.目前的研究表明,化合物APB-5可以作为进一步开发新型生长素类除草剂的先导结构.     

对甲苯磺酸催化研磨法合成5-芳亚甲基巴比妥酸

在对甲苯磺酸催化下, 将芳香醛与巴比妥酸于室温研磨5～20 min, 则可得到较高收率的5-芳亚甲基巴比妥酸, 为同类化合物的合成提供了一个简便而有效的方法.     

5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮的合成

报道俘精酸酐类化合物(E/Z)4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2, 5-酮的拆分, 及(E)和(Z)-5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮 4(E)和4(Z)的合成, 并对它们的光致变色特性进行了初步研究。     

5-酰基巴比妥酸衍生物的设计、合成及除草活性和分子作用机制研究（英文）

为了开发含有巴比妥酸结构的新型β-三酮类除草剂,设计、合成了一系列5-酰基巴比妥酸衍生物,并测试了其除草活性.温室盆栽测试结果表明,在1500g·ha~(-1)的剂量下,目标化合物1,3-二甲基-5-(2-(2-氯-4-氟苯氧基)-1-羟基亚乙基)嘧啶-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮(BBA-22)和1,3-二甲基-5-(2-(2-溴-4-氟苯氧基)-1-羟基亚乙基)嘧啶-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮(BBA-27)对所测杂草均具有优异的抑制活性.其中,化合物BBA-22在苗前处理187.5g·ha~(-1)的剂量下,对油菜、苋菜和马唐具有很好的抑制活性,其活性优于商品除草剂2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D).另外,以拟南芥为模型植物的分子作用机制研究表明,化合物BBA-22在植物体中被降解为相应的苯氧乙酸,这解释了其与生长素类除草剂具有相似除草机理的原因.本工作的研究结果表明,化合物BBA-22是其相应的苯氧乙酸生长素类除草剂的前药,可以用作进一步开发新型生长素型除草剂的先导化合物.     

Synthesis and stability study of dental monomers containing methacrylamidoethyl phosphonic acids

Three new dental monomers containing methacrylamidoethyl phosphonic acids were synthesized. The structures of the synthesized monomers were determined with electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS), Fourier transform infrared, and NMR. The hydrolytic stabilities of the synthesized monomers and a commercial monomer, 2‐methacryloyloxyethyl phosphoric acid (MEP; used as a control), were studied with flow injection (FI)/ESMS, ¹H NMR, and ³¹P NMR analysis of a CD₃OD/D₂O (4:1 v/v) solution of each monomer before and after storage at 60 °C for 2 months. The ¹H NMR and ³¹P NMR chemical shifts of the monomers 2‐methacrylamidoethylphosphonic acid ( I ) and N,N′‐[4,4′‐(propane‐2,2‐diyl)‐bis(phenoxy‐2‐hydroxypropyl)]‐bis(2‐methacrylamidoethylphosphonic acid) ( II ) showed little change after storage at 60 °C for 2 months, but those of MEP changed significantly. FI/ESMS also showed that MEP was nearly completely decomposed, whereas monomers I and II remained largely intact. MEP could react with H₂ZrF₆ to form ternary zirconium fluoride complexes that were partially soluble in methanol, but all the monomers containing phosphonic acids formed precipitates. This study demonstrates that ESMS is a more sensitive and effective method than NMR for studying the hydrolytic stability or degradation of dental monomers. The new monomers containing methacrylamidoethyl phosphonic acids have higher hydrolytic stability than methacrylate phosphate monomers and may be used in dental bonding agents and other dental materials. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 99–110, 2007     

Synthesis and structural characterisation as 12-helix of the hexamer of a beta-amino acid tethered to a pyrrolidin-2-one ring

Starting from (3S,4R,1'S)-3-amino-2-oxo-1-[1'-(4-methoxyphenylethyl)]pyrrolidine carboxylic acid (2), the first synthesis of a beta-foldamer containing pyrrolidin-2-one rings is described, whose 12-helix conformation is assigned by NMR analysis and confirmed by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.     

Spectroscopic Characterization and Properties of Some Bioactive- Peroxovanadium Complexes in Aqueous Solution

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＰｅｒｏｘｏｖａｎａｄｉｕｍ ( ｐＶ )ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓａｒｅ ｐｏｔｅｎｔｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｔｙｒｏｓｉｎｅｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔａｓｅｉｎ ｈｉｂｉｔｏｒｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｓｕｌｉｎ ｍｉｍｅｓｉｓｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄｃｏｕｌｄｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｙｂｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｉｎｔｏａｎｅｗｋｉｎｄｏｆｏｒａｌｄｒｕｇｆｏｒｔｈｅｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｄｉａｂｅｔｅｓ[1～ 3].Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ ,ｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｈａｓｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅａｔｔｅｎｔ…     

Multicomponent host-guest chemistry of carboxylic acid and phosphonic acid based guests with dendritic hosts: an NMR study

A new way to analyze supramolecular dendritic architectures is reported by making use of (13)C NMR and (31)P NMR. Two ethylene glycol guest molecules have been synthesized containing a (13)C labeled carboxylic acid headgroup (2) and a phosphonic acid headgroup (3). The binding of these guests to urea-adamantyl modified poly(propylene imine) dendrimers has been investigated with (13)C NMR and (31)P NMR next to 1D and 2D (1)H NMR techniques. Different amounts of guest 2 have been added to fifth generation dendrimer 1e, and the observed chemical shift values in (13)C NMR were fitted to a model that assumes 1:1 binding between guest and binding site. An association constant of 400 +/- 95 M(-)(1) is obtained for guest 2 with 41 binding sites per dendrimer. When different amounts of phosphonic acid guest 3 are added to dendrimer 1e, two different signals are observed in (31)P NMR. Deconvolution gives the fractions of free and bound guest, resulting in an association constant of (4 +/- 3) x 10(4) M(-)(1) and 61 +/- 1 binding sites. A statistical analysis shows that guest 2 forms a "polydisperse supramolecular aggregate", while guest 3 is able to form a "monodisperse supramolecular aggregate" when the amount of guest is high enough. The NMR results are compared with dynamic light scattering experiments, and a remarkable agreement is found. Phosphonic acid guest 3 is able to exchange with guest 2, which is in agreement with the obtained association constants, and shows that these techniques can be used to analyze multicomponent dendritic aggregates.     

Conformational equilibria in formic acid and the adduct of formic acid and hexafluoroacetone, HCO2C(CF3)2OH

Low-temperature 1H and 13C NMR spectra of formic acid (1) showed separate signals for the E and Z conformations in solvents containing a hydrogen bond acceptor, dimethyl ether. The population of E-1 (6.2% in 3:1:1 CHClF2/CHCl2F/(CH3)2O) was larger than that for 13C-labeled methyl formate in the same solvent (0.2%), which indicated that the relative populations are not determined by steric effects. The free-energy difference between the E and Z conformations of 1 was 0.9 kcal/mol. In a 1:3 CD2Cl2/(CH3)2O solvent mixture, peaks for E and Z conformations were found at low temperatures by 1H and 13C NMR for both formic acid and an adduct with hexafluoroacetone, HCO2C(CF3)2OH (2). The population of E-1 in this solvent mixture was 4.3% by 13C NMR. The carbon spectrum showed two peaks in the carbonyl carbon region of nearly equal intensities at -151.6 degrees C, with E-2 (48%) absorbing downfield of the major Z-2 (52%). The large population of E-2 confirms that electron-withdrawing groups R' in RCO2R' enhance the populations of the E-isomers. The free-energy barriers for 2 of 6.24 (E-to-Z) and 6.26 kcal/mol (Z-to-E) were determined from rate constants obtained by line shape analysis at -143.2 degrees C.     

高分子复合药物(阿司匹林和烟酸)的合成与表征

通过酰氯法分别由阿斯匹林和烟酸与甲基丙烯酸-2-羟基乙酯合成了含阿司匹林的可聚合单体(A)和含烟酸的可聚合单体(B)，然后将它们进行了聚合，得到了含阿司匹林和烟酸的复合药物。测定了A和B的竞聚率，产物经核磁共振及凝胶渗透色谱表征。     

新型硼氮磷一体化阻燃剂的合成

分别以硼酸、二乙醇胺、三氯氧磷和季戊四醇为原料,经酯化反应制得中间体二乙醇胺硼酸酯（DEAB, 1）和双季戊四醇二氯磷酸酯（SPDPC, 2）; 1与2经缩聚反应合成新型集磷、氮、硼于一体的阻燃剂聚季戊四醇双磷酸酯二磷酰氯螺环二乙醇胺硼酸酯（PPSPSDB, 3）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和FT-IR表征。考察了溶剂、物料比γ［n(2)：n(1)］、反应温度和反应时间对3产率的影响,结果表明：在最佳反应条件（DMF为溶剂,γ=1 ：1.2, 于120 ℃反应2 h后,于190 ℃反应2 h）下,产率93.26%。热重分析表明：3的初始分解温度为240.5 ℃, 800 ℃时残炭率为44.45%。     

含磺酸钠基的杂萘联苯聚芳醚砜酮的合成与表征

对4,4'-二氯二苯砜进行磺化改性制得磺化二氯二苯砜,不同比例的4,4'-二氯二苯砜和磺化二氯二苯砜与含二氮杂萘酮结构的类双酚单体(DHPZ)及4,4'-二氟二苯酮共聚合制得不同磺化度的磺化聚醚砜酮.对磺化单体及聚合物进行了IR和¹HNMR表征,并研究了聚合物的溶解性和成膜性能.     

Synthesis and molecular structures of 1‐chloro‐1‐silacyclopent‐2‐enes. Combination of 1,2‐hydroboration, 1,1‐organoboration and protodeborylation

The reaction of alkyn‐1‐yl(chloro)(methyl)vinyl‐ and alkyn‐1‐yl(chloro)(phenyl)‐vinylsilane with 9‐borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9‐BBN) afforded selectively 1‐silacyclopent‐2‐ene derivatives containing a Si? Cl function, as a result of consecutive 1,2‐hydroboration and 1,1‐organoboration. Protodeborylation with acetic acid left the Si? Cl functions in various 1‐silacyclopent‐2‐enes untouched, whereas acetic acid in the presence of dipropylamine led to conversion of the Si? Cl into the Si? OAc function. New starting materials and all products were characterized in solution by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy (¹H, ¹¹B, ¹³C and ²⁹Si NMR), and the molecular structures of two 1‐silacyclopent‐2‐ene derivatives were determined by X‐ray analysis. The gas phase geometries of 1‐silacyclopent‐2‐enes were optimized by DFT calculations [B3LYP/6‐311 + G(d,p) level of theory], found to be in reasonable agreement with the results of the crystal structure determination, and NMR parameters were calculated at the same level of theory. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Three New Pentacyclic Triterpenoids from Lantana camara

Three new pentacyclic triterpenes ursoxy acid ( 1 ), methyl ursoxylate ( 2 ), and ursangilic acid ( 3 ), along with three known compounds dotriacontanoic acid, oleanolic acid acetate, and tetracosanoic acid, were isolated from the aerial parts of Lantana camara Linn . Structures of the new compounds were elucidated by chemical transformation and spectral studies including 1D (¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR) and 2D (COSY‐45, NOESY, J‐resolved, HMQC, and HMBC) NMR spectroscopy.