共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 58 毫秒
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壳聚糖季铵盐的合成及结构表征 总被引:41,自引:4,他引:41
用异相法合成了水溶性壳聚糖季铵盐衍生物,并用红外光谱及核磁共振谱进行结构表征。结果表明:在中性反应条件下,壳聚糖分子的季铵盐衍生化反应主要发生于亲该中心C2位的氨基上,所合成的壳聚糖季铵盐衍生物可直接溶解于水。其水溶液可以任意比例与乙醇、丙二醇、甘油等混溶。 相似文献
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5-氯甲基水杨醛和季铵(1a~1e)或吡啶(1f)在乙酸乙酯存在下经取代反应合成了一系列新型的N-(3-醛基-4-羟基苄基)型季铵盐(2a~2f),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。初步的抗菌活性测试结果表明,2a~2f对迟钝爱德华菌、嗜水气单胞菌、哈氏弧菌和鳗弧菌的MIC分别为0.18 mg·mL-1,0.09 mg·mL-1,0.18mg·mL-1和0.09 mg·mL-1。 相似文献
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2-(2'-Oxo-3'-oximidocyclododecyl) cyclododecanone (1) and 2-(1'-hydroxylcyclododecyl) cyclododecanone (2) were synthesized and characterized. The conformation analysis was carried out based on the NMR, molecular mechanics calculation and X-ray diffraction. The conformation of two cyclododecyl moieties of both 1 and 2 was found to be the [3333]-2-one or [3333] square conformation both in the crystal state and the solution. The dihedral angle between carbonyl and the oxime double bond of the ring B is 180°in the crystal of 1. The protons or hydroxyl group of carbon atoms to link the two cyclododecyl moieties of 1 and 2 constitute dihedral angles of 174°in the crystal, and 175°in the solution, and the C-C 6 bond between two cyclododecyl moieties can not freely rotate in the solid state and the solution. In addition, compound 2 was the first example of a-comer-anti-monosubstituted cyclododecanone. synthesis 相似文献
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新型卟啉吡啶季铵盐的合成与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用微波技术合成了3种新型吡啶卟啉季铵盐:溴化5-[4-N-(对硝基)苄铵基吡啶基]-10,15,20-三(4-N-吡啶基)卟啉、氯化5-[4-N-(对甲氧基)苄铵基吡啶基]-10,15,20-三(4-N-吡啶基)卟啉和氯化5-[4-N-(对氯)苄铵基吡啶基]-10,15,20-三(4-N-吡啶基)卟啉.化合物的结构采用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱、元素分析测试技术得到确认.在分光光度法测定水中的痕量铜离子的显色反应中,配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数都在1×105L/(mol·cm)以上,是一种高灵敏度显色剂.该卟啉试剂具有显色和表面活性剂双重功能,应用于环境水样中铜的测定得到了满意的结果. 相似文献
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Wei Liang XU* Jun WU Chun Ling FU Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hua jia chi section Hangzhou 《中国化学快报》2001,(12)
Chitosan has a wide scale of applications1-3. Interestingly, some antibacterial and antifungal activities have been described with chitosan and modified chitosan derivatives4-6. In polycationic biocides, generally, it is reasonably assumed7 that the charge density of the polyelectrolyte increases with increase in the molecular weight of its single coil, which leads to the enhanced adsorption of polycations onto the negatively charged cell surface. This is also favorable for the binding of t… 相似文献
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Gemini型咪唑啉双季铵盐金属缓蚀剂的合成及其性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
合成了系列新型咪唑啉双季铵盐阳离子缓蚀剂(S-HSJ),研究并讨论了其在5%HCl介质中对铜、铁、铝等金属的缓蚀性能及缓蚀剂结构中亲油基部分碳链长度、缓蚀时间、缓蚀剂浓度等对缓蚀效果的影响. 研究表明,S-HSJ系列咪唑啉双季铵盐对红铜、黄铜、铝及马口铁四种金属均表现出较传统单季铵盐与苯并三氮唑缓蚀剂好的缓蚀性能,S-HSJ-16双季铵盐添加量0.1%时缓蚀效率可达94%~99%,S-HSJ与阴离子表面活性剂复配对铜腐蚀表现出明显协同效应. 相似文献
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Yaming Liu Jing Xu Yunqian Cui Libin Liu 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2014,35(10):1460-1467
Epoxypropyl dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (EPDDMAC) was synthesized with N,N-dimethyl dodecyl amine (DMDA) and epichlorohydrin (EPIC). Diethyl-2,3-epoxypropyl-[3-methyldimethoxyl)] silpropyl ammonium chloride (DEEPSAC) was synthesized with N,N-diethyl-aminopropyl-methyldimethoxysilane (DEAPMDES) and epichlorohydrin (EPIC). The products were characterized by infrared and elemental analysis and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The surface tension, conductivity, and antibacterial activities of EPDDMAC and DEEPSAC were studied. 相似文献
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Yiwei Li Raymond Seekell Jie Cao Jing Jing 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2014,35(5):672-676
In this article, positively charged GVs were electroformed in a binary system of quaternary ammonium salts and egg phosphatidylcholine (EggPC) under an alternative current (AC) electric field. The diameter and charge density of the GVs is controlled by doping suitable cationic quaternary ammonium molecules into the EggPC bilayer. By developing positively charged GVs, there will be expanded the applications for phospholipids vesicles, especially the investigation of charge-induced interactions between cationic lipid membranes and macromolecules, such as colloidal particles or proteins. 相似文献
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用戊酸、羊蜡酸、油酸、二乙烯三胺、氯化苄和硫脲为原料,合成了6种咪唑啉季铵盐化合物。 采用静态失重法和极化曲线法,比较了硫脲基烷基咪唑啉型季铵盐和烷基咪唑啉型季铵盐在80 ℃、1 mol/L的HCl溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀性能,研究了这两类缓蚀剂与无机阴离子和阴离子表面活性剂的协同作用。 结果表明,硫脲基烷基咪唑啉季铵盐类的缓蚀效果明显优于烷基咪唑啉季铵盐类,硫脲基羊脂酸咪唑啉缓蚀剂的缓蚀率可达98.3%。 当以羊脂酸、二乙烯三胺、氯化苄和硫脲为原料合成的硫脲基烷基咪唑啉型季铵盐化合物与I-质量比为1∶1复配时,缓蚀效果最佳,比单独使用硫脲基烷基咪唑啉季铵盐化合物的缓蚀率提高了1.5%。 相似文献