Monotonicity of the ratio of two Abelian integrals for a class of symmetric hyperelliptic Hamiltonian systems

In this paper we study the monotonicity of the ratio of two hyperelliptic Abelian integrals $I_0(h)=\oint_{\Gamma_h}ydx$ and $I_1(h)=\oint_{\Gamma_h}xydx$ for which $\Gamma_h$ is a continuous family of periodic orbits of a Newtonian system with Hamiltonian function of the form $H(x,y)=\frac{1}{2}{y^2}\pm \Psi(x)$, where $\Psi$ is an arbitrary even function of degree six.     

Monotonicity of the ratios of two Abelian integrals for Hamiltonian systems with parameters

We study the monotonicity of the ratios of two Abelian integrals $oint_{gamma_{i}(h)}ydx$ $backslash$ $oint_{gamma_{0i}(h)}xydx$ over three period annuli ${gamma_i(h)}$, for $i=1, 2, 3$, defined by a seventh-degree hyperelliptic Hamiltonian $H(x,y)=y^2+Psi(x)$ with a parameter. The parameter makes the problem more challenging to analyze. To over the difficulty, we apply some criterion with the help of transformations, tools in computer algebra such as boundary polynomial theory to determine the monotonicity of the ratios. Our results establish the existence and uniqueness of limit cycle bifurcated from each period annulus.     

On the algebraic structure of Abelian integrals for a kind of perturbed cubic Hamiltonian systems

The finite generators of Abelian integral are obtained, where Γh is a family of closed ovals defined by H(x,y)=x²+y²+ax⁴+bx²y²+cy⁴=h, h∈Σ, ac(4ac−b²)≠0, Σ=(0,h₁) is the open interval on which Γh is defined, f(x,y), g(x,y) are real polynomials in x and y with degree 2n+1 (n?2). And an upper bound of the number of zeros of Abelian integral I(h) is given by its algebraic structure for a special case a>0, b=0, c=1.     

一类具有尖点环的三次Hamilton向量场的Abel积分

文进一步完善了文 [6]的工作 ,证明了 Abel积分I(h) =∮Γh(α βx γx2 ) ydx的零点个数上界 B(3)满足不等式 4≤B(3)≤ 6,这里 Γh是代数曲线 H(x,y) =12 y2 13x3 14 x4=h的连通闭分支 ,h∈ (- 1 / 1 2 ,0 )∪ (0 , ∞ )     

一类哈密顿系统的Abel积分之比单调性的判据

研究了一类哈密顿系统的两个Abel积分比值的单调性的条件,指出这个单调性条件可由文中给出的两个判定函数直接确定.     

一类Hamiltion系统的Abel积分的零点个数估计

In this paper, we discuss the estimation of the number of zeros of the Abelian integral for the quadratic system which has a periodic region with a parabola and a straight line as its boundary when we perturb the system inside the class of all polynomial systems of degree n. The main result is that the upper bound for the number of zeros of the Abelian integral associated to this system is 3n-1.     

Poincar{\'e} Bifurcation from an Elliptic Hamiltonian of Degree Four with Two-saddle Cycle

In this paper, we consider Poincar{\''e} bifurcation from an elliptic Hamiltonian of degree four with two-saddle cycle. Based on the Chebyshev criterion, not only one case in the Li{\''e}nard equations of type $(3, 2)$ is discussed again in a different way from the previous ones, but also its two extended cases are investigated, where the perturbations are given respectively by adding $\varepsilon y(d_0 + d_2 v^{2n})\frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}$ with $ n\in \mathbb{N^+}$ and $\varepsilon y(d_0 + d_4 {v^4}+ d_2 v^{2n+4})\frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}$ with $n=-1$ or $ n\in \mathbb{N^+}$, for small $\varepsilon > 0$. For the above cases, we obtain all the sharp upper bound of the number of zeros for Abelian integrals, from which the existence of limit cycles at most via the first-order Melnikov functions is determined. Finally, one example of double limit cycles for the latter case is given.     

以抛物弓形为边界的周期环域的三次系统的Poincaré分支

本文以抛物弓形为边界的周期环域的三次系统的Poincaré分支为例,说明具有相同边界的周期环域的相同次数的多项式系统的Poincaré分支,由于周期环域内闭轨的不同,它们所对应的Abel积分也不同,所以它们的Poincaré分支所能分支出极限环的个数也是不同的.     

Further studies on limit cycle bifurcations for piecewise smooth near-Hamiltonian systems with multiple parameters

This paper investigates the limit cycle bifurcations for piecewise smooth near-Hamiltonian systems with multiple parameters. The formulas for the second and third term in expansions of the first order Melnikov function are derived respectively. The main results improve some known conclusions.     

A linear estimation to the number of zeros for Abelian integrals in a kind of quadratic reversible centers of genus one

In this paper, using the method of Picard-Fuchs equation and Riccati equation, we consider the number of zeros for Abelian integrals in a kind of quadratic reversible centers of genus one under arbitrary polynomial perturbations of degree $n$, and obtain that the upper bound of the number is $2\left[{(n+1)}/{2}\right]+$ $\left[{n}/{2}\right]+2$ ($n\geq 1$), which linearly depends on $n$.     

Existence of periodic solutions for Hamiltonian systems with super-linear and sign-changing nonlinearities

In this paper, we consider the existence of periodic solutions for the super quadratic second order Hamiltonian system, and primitive functions of nonlinearities are allowed to be sign-changing. By using some weaker conditions, our result extends and improves some existed results in the literature.     

Limit-point criteria for semi-degenerate singular Hamiltonian differential systems with perturbation terms

Some limit-point criteria are obtained for higher-dimensional semi-degenerate singular Hamiltonian differential systems with perturbation potential terms by using M(λ)-theory. Results in this paper cover many previous results of Hartman, Levinson, Titchmarsh and Read.     

A collection of results on Hamiltonian cycle systems with a nice automorphism group

We collect some old and new results on Hamiltonian cycle systems of the complete graph (or the complete graph minus a 1-factor) having an automorphism group that satisfies specific properties.     

A note on kernel methods for multiscale systems with critical transitions

We study the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) in the context of critical transitions modelled by fast‐slow stochastic dynamical systems. We establish a new link between the dynamical theory of critical transitions with the statistical aspects of the MMD. In particular, we show that a formal approximation of the MMD near fast subsystem bifurcation points can be computed to leading order. This leading order approximation shows that the MMD depends intricately on the fast‐slow systems parameters, which can influence the detection of potential early‐warning signs before critical transitions. However, the MMD turns out to be an excellent binary classifier to detect the change‐point location induced by the critical transition. We cross‐validate our results by numerical simulations for a van der Pol‐type model.