Multiple complex soliton solutions for integrable negative-order KdV and integrable negative-order modified KdV equations

In this work we show that the integrable negative-order Korteweg–de Vries (nKdV) and the integrable negative-order modified Korteweg–de Vries (nMKdV) equation admit multiple complex soliton solutions. To achieve this goal, we introduce two complex forms of the simplified Hirota’s method, the first works effectively for the nKdV equation, and the other form is nicely applicable for the nMKdV equation. We believe that the newly proposed complex forms and the obtained findings will shed light on complex solitons of other integrable equations.     

On Weierstrass elliptic function solutions for a (N+1) dimensional potential KdV equation

This paper is concerned with several aspects of travelling wave solutions for a (N+1) dimensional potential KdV equation. The Weierstrass elliptic function solutions, the Jaccobi elliptic function solutions, solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions to the equation are acquired under certain circumstances. It is shown that the coefficients of derivative terms in the equation cause the qualitative changes of physical structures of the solutions.     

Computing exact solutions to a generalized Lax seventh-order forced KdV equation (KdV7)

In this paper, the Cole-Hopf transform is used to construct exact solutions to a generalization of both the seventh-order Lax KdV equation (Lax KdV7) and the seventh-order Sawada-Kotera-Ito KdV equation (Sawada-Kotera-Ito KdV7 ) with forcing term.     

Multiple kink solutions for M-component Burgers equations in (1+1)-dimensions and (2+1)-dimensions

M-component Burgers equations in (1+1)-dimensions and (2+1)-dimensions are examined for complete integrability. The Cole-Hopf transformation method and the simplified form of Hereman’s method are used to achieve this goal. Multiple kink solutions and multiple singular kink solutions are formally derived for each vector equation.     

Multiple soliton solutions and other exact solutions for a two‐mode KdV equation

In this work, we study the two‐mode Korteweg–de Vries (TKdV) equation, which describes the propagation of two different waves modes simultaneously. We show that the TKdV equation gives multiple soliton solutions for specific values of the nonlinearity and dispersion parameters involved in the equation. We also derive other distinct exact solutions for general values of these parameters. We apply the simplified Hirota's method to study the specific of the parameters, which gives multiple soliton solutions. We also use the tanh/coth method and the tan/cot method to obtain other set of solutions with distinct physical structures. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Exp-function method for the exact solutions of fifth order KdV equation and modified Burgers equation

In this paper, we implemented the exp-function method for the exact solutions of the fifth order KdV equation and modified Burgers equation. By using this scheme, we found some exact solutions of the above-mentioned equations.     

A note on travelling-wave solutions to Lax’s seventh-order KdV equation

Ganji and Abdollahzadeh [D.D. Ganji, M. Abdollahzadeh, Appl. Math. Comput. 206 (2008) 438–444] derived three supposedly new travelling-wave solutions to Lax’s seventh-order KdV equation. Each solution was obtained by a different method. It is shown that any two of the solutions may be obtained trivially from the remaining solution. Furthermore it is noted that one of the solutions has been known for many years.     

A study on the (2 + 1)‐dimensional KdV4 equation derived by using the KdV recursion operator

We derive a new ( 2 + 1)‐dimensional Korteweg–de Vries 4 (KdV4) equation by using the recursion operator of the KdV equation. This study shows that the new KdV4 equation possess multiple soliton solutions the same as the multiple soliton solutions of the KdV hierarchy, but differ only in the dispersion relations. We also derive other traveling wave solutions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new integrable equation that combines the KdV equation with the negative‐order KdV equation

In this work, we develop a new integrable equation by combining the KdV equation and the negative‐order KdV equation. We use concurrently the KdV recursion operator and the inverse KdV recursion operator to construct this new integrable equation. We show that this equation nicely passes the Painlevé test. As a result, multiple soliton solutions and other soliton and periodic solutions are guaranteed and formally derived.     

New kinds of solitons and periodic solutions to the generalized KdV equation

In this work, the sine‐cosine method, the tanh method, and specific schemes that involve hyperbolic functions are used to study solitons and periodic solutions governed by the generalized KdV equation. New solutions are determined by using the hyperbolic functions schemes. The study introduces new approaches to handle nonlinear PDEs in the solitary wave theory. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 23: 247–255, 2007     

Bäcklund transformations and soliton solutions for the KdV6 equation

Using Hirota technique, a Bäcklund transformation in bilinear form is obtained for the KdV6 equation. Furthermore, we present a modified Bäcklund transformation by a dependent variable transformation, it is shown that a new representation of N-soliton solution and some novel solutions to the KdV6 equation are derived by performing an appropriate limiting procedure on the known soliton solutions.     

一般变系数KdV方程的精确解

By asing the nonclassical method of symmetry reductions, the exact solutions for general variable-coefficient KdV equation with dissipative loss and nonuniformity terms are obtained. When the dissipative loss and nonuniformity terms don‘t exist, the multisoliton solutions are found and the corresponding Painleve II type equation for the variable-coefficient KdV equation is given.     

Numerical solutions of KdV equation using radial basis functions

Numerical solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation is obtained by using the meshless method based on the collocation with radial basis functions. Five standard radial basis functions are used in the method of the collocation. The results are compared for the numerical experiments of the propagation of solitons, interaction of two solitary waves and breakdown of initial conditions into a train of solitons.     

Construction of non-analytic solutions for the generalized KdV equation

In both the periodic and non-periodic case we construct non-analytic complex-valued solutions for the generalized KdV equation with appropriate analytic initial data. Moreover, for the KdV and mKdV we construct real-valued non-analytic solutions.     

New exact kink solutions, solitons and periodic form solutions for a combined KdV and Schwarzian KdV equation

In this short letter, new exact solutions including kink solutions, soliton-like solutions and periodic form solutions for a combined version of the potential KdV equation and the Schwarzian KdV equation are obtained using the generalized Riccati equation mapping method.     

New exact solutions for a generalization of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV6)

The generalized tanh-coth method is used to construct periodic and soliton solutions for a new integrable system, which has been derived from an integrable sixth-order nonlinear wave equation (KdV6). The system is formed by two equations. One of the equations may be considered as a Korteweg-de Vries equation with a source and the second equation is a third-order linear differential equation.     

Interaction solutions to Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation in (2+1)-dimensions

Abundant exact interaction solutions, including lump-soliton, lump-kink, and lump-periodic solutions, are computed for the Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation in (2+1)-dimensions, through conducting symbolic computations with Maple. The basic starting point is a Hirota bilinear form of the Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation. A few three-dimensional plots and contour plots of three special presented solutions are made to shed light on the characteristic of interaction solutions.