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1.
Definitive 1H, 31P and 195Pt NMR data are reported for the complexes [PtX2(dppm)] (X = Cl, Br or I; dppm = Ph2PCH2PPh2), [Pt2X2(μ-dppm)2], [Pt2X2(μ-H)(μ-dppm)2]+, [Pt2H2(μ-H)(μ-dppm)2]+, [Pt2Cl2(μ-Y)(μ-dppm)2] (Y = CH2. S or SO2), [Pt2Me2(μ-Cl)(μ-dppm)2]+ and [Pt2Me3(μ-dppm)2]+. The complexes [Pt2X2(μ-H)(μ-dppm)2]+ (X = Br or I) are reported for the first time, and the evidence is presented that [Pt2H2Cl(μ-ddpm)2]+ has a ‘T’-frame structure (involving a donor-acceptor metal-metal bond) rather than an ‘A’-frame structure. Early preparative routes to [Pt2X2)μ-dppm)2] (X = Cl, Br or I) were shown to give complexes contaminated with small amounts of [Pt2X2(μ-H)(μ-dppm)2]X, and rapid intermolecular proton transfer between [Pt2X2(μ-dppm)2] and [Pt2X2(μ-H)(μ-dppm)2]+ was observed: for X = Cl, ΔG is 44.1 kJ mol−1. The merits of 195Pt NMR spectroscopy for studying platinum dimers are discussed, and a correlation between 1J(PtPt) and r(PtPt) was observed.  相似文献   

2.
The title compound, [Pt2III(C5H10NO)2(SO4)2(C10H8N2)2]·4H2O, is the first reported example of a complex in which an amidate‐bridged Pt(bpy) dimer is stabilized in the oxidation level of PtIII (bpy is 2,2′‐bi­pyridine). The asymmetric unit consists of one half of the formula unit with a twofold axis passing through the center of the dimer. The intradimer PtIII—PtIII bond distance [2.5664 (6) Å] is comparable to those reported for α‐pyridonate‐bridged cis‐diammineplatinum(III) dimers [2.5401 (5)–2.5468 (8) Å; Hollis & Lippard (1983). Inorg. Chem. 22 , 2605–2614], in spite of the close contact between the bpy planes within the dimeric unit. The axial Pt—Osulfate distance is 2.144 (7) Å.  相似文献   

3.
4.
《Polyhedron》1999,18(26):3527-3531
The redox reaction between [Pt(NH3)4]2+ and [W(CN)8]3− in the presence of Cl anions in aqueous solution affords single crystals of [PtII(NH3)4]2[WIV(CN)8] and [PtIV(NH3)4Cl2]Cl2. Trapped cyano ligands of [W(CN)8]4− rectangular antiprisms of D2 point symmetry between parallel Pt(II) square planes show that the inner-sphere redox pathway is prohibited. The presence of Cl counterions enables the formation of [Pt(NH3)4Cl2]Cl2 as the product of the rare outer-sphere pathway of the oxidation of Pt(II) by [W(CN)8]3−.  相似文献   

5.
《Polyhedron》1986,5(9):1423-1427
The diplatinum(I) complexes or complex ions [Pt2X2(μ-dmpm)2] (X = Cl or I), [Pt2X(PPh3)(μ-dmpm)2]+] (X = I, Br or Me), and [Pt2(PPh3)2(μ-dmpm)2]2+, where dmpm = Me2PCH2PMe2, have been prepared and characterized by 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy. In the linear X-Pt-Pt-Y unit the trans-influence of X is felt primarily at the PtPt bond, but groups X having a very high trans-influence (X = H or Me) can also exert a weaker long-range trans-influence on the PtY bond.  相似文献   

6.
Preparation of the Nonahalogenodiplatinates(IV), [Pt2X9]?, X ? Cl, Br Spectroscopic Characterization, Normal Coordinate Analysis, and Crystal Structure of (PPN)[Pt2Br9] On heating the tetrabutylammonium salts (TBA)2[PtX6], with trifluoroacetic acid the nonahalogenodiplatinates(IV) (TBA)[Pt2X9], with X ? Cl, Br are formed. The X-ray structure determination on (PPN)[Pt2Br9] (orthorhombic, space group Pca2, Z = 4) shows for the anions pairs of face-sharing octahedra with nearly D3h symmetry. The mean terminal and bridging Pt? Br bond lengths are determined to be 2.42 and 2.52 Å, respectively. The electrostatic interaction of the Pt atoms results in the Pt? Pt distance of 3.23 Å and an elongation as it has been forecasted by the MO scheme for d6 systems. Using the structural data a normal coordinate analysis based on a general valence force field for [Pt2Br9]? has been performed, revealing a good agreement of the calculated frequencies with the bands observed in the IR and Raman spectra. The stronger bonding of the terminal as compared to the bridging ligands is shown by the valence force constants, fa(Br1) = 1,55 > fd(Brb) = 0,93 mdyn/ Å.  相似文献   

7.
The syntheses and crystal structures of the title Pt2II and Pt2III dimers doubly bridged with N,N‐dimethyl­guanidinate ligands, namely bis­(μ‐N,N‐dimethyl­guanidinato)bis­[(2,2′‐bipyridine)platinum(II)](Pt—Pt) bis­(hexa­fluoro­phosphate) acetonitrile disolvate, [Pt2II(C3H8N3)2(C10H8N2)2](PF6)2·2CH3CN, (I), and guanidinium bis­(μ‐N,N‐dimethyl­guanidinato)bis­[(2,2′‐bipyridine)sulfatoplatinum(III)](Pt—Pt) bis­(hexa­fluoro­phosphate) nitrate hexa­hydrate, (C3H10N3)[PtIII2(C3H8N3)2(SO4)2(C10H8N2)2]NO3·6H2O, (II), are reported. The oxidation of the Pt2II dimer into the Pt2III dimer results in a marked shortening of the Pt—Pt distance from 2.8512 (6) to 2.5656 (4) Å. The change is mainly compensated for by the change in the dihedral angle between the two Pt coordination planes upon oxidation, from 21.9 (2) to 16.9 (3)°. We attribute the relatively strong one‐dimensional stack of dimers achieved in the Pt2II compound in part to the strong PtII⋯C(bpy) associations (bpy is 2,2′‐bipyridine) in the crystal structure [Pt⋯C = 3.416 (10) and 3.361 (12) Å].  相似文献   

8.
A macrocyclic tetranuclear platinum(II) complex [Pt(en)(4,4′‐bpy)]4(NO3)8 ( 1 ?(NO3)8; en=ethylenediamine, 4,4′‐bpy=4,4′‐bipyridine) and a mononuclear platinum(IV) complex [Pt(en)2Br2]Br2 ( 2 ?Br2) formed two kinds of PtII/PtIV mixed valence assemblies when reacted: a discrete host–guest complex 1 ? 2 ?Br10 ( 3 ) and an extended 1‐D zigzag sheet 1 ?( 2 )3?Br8(NO3)6 ( 4 ). Single crystal X‐ray analysis showed that the dimensions of the assemblies could be stoichiometrically controlled. Resonance Raman spectra suggested the presence of an intervalence interaction, which is typically observed for quasi‐1‐D halogen‐bridged MII/MIV complexes. The intervalence interaction indicates the presence of an isolated {PtII???X? PtIV? X???PtII} moiety in the structure of 4 . On the basis of electronic spectra and polarized reflectance measurements, we conclude that 4 exhibits intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) bands. A Kramers–Kronig transformation was carried out to obtain an optical conductivity spectrum, and two sub‐bands corresponding to slightly different PtII–PtIV distances were observed.  相似文献   

9.
The isotypical crystal structures of the mixed valent trihalides PtCl3 and PtBr3 were redetermined by single crystal methods (space group R3¯; trigonal setting; PtCl3: a = 21.213Å, c = 8.600Å, c/a = 0.4054; Z = 36; 1719 hkl; R = 0.035; PtBr3: a = 22.318Å, c = 9.034Å; c/a = 0.4048; Z = 36; 1606 hkl; R = 0.027). A cubic closest packing of X anions forms the basis of an optimized arrangement of cuboctahedrally [Pt6X12] cluster molecules with PtII and enantiomers of helical chains of edge‐condensed [PtX2X4/2] octahedra with PtIV in cis‐Δ‐ and cis‐Λ‐configuration, respectively. The bond lengths vary with the function of the X ligands (d¯(PtII—X) = 2.315 and 2.445Å; d¯(PtII—PtII) = 3.336 and 3.492Å; d(PtIV—X) = 2.286 — 2.417Å and 2.437 — 2.563Å). The PtII atoms are shifted outwards the X12 cuboctahedra by 0.045Å and 0.024Å, respectively. The symmetry governed Periodic Nodal Surface, PNS, perfectly separates the regions of different valencies. Quantum chemical calculations exclude the possible additional interactions between PtII and one of the exo‐ligands of PtIV.  相似文献   

10.
Reaction of [Pt(DMSO)2Cl2] or [Pd(MeCN)2Cl2] with the electron-rich LH=N,N’-bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethanimidamide yielded mononuclear [PtL2] ( 1 ) but dinuclear [Pd2L4] ( 2 ), a paddle-wheel complex. The neutral compounds were characterized through experiments (crystal structures, electrochemistry, UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy, magnetic resonance) and TD-DFT calculations as metal(II) species with noninnocent ligands L. The reversibly accessible cations [PtL2]+ and [Pd2L4]+ were also studied, the latter as [Pd2L4][B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4] single crystals. Experimental and computational investigations were directed at the elucidation of the electronic structures, establishing the correct oxidation states within the alternatives [PtII(L)2] or [Pt.(L )2], [PtII(L0.5−)2]+ or [PtIII(L)2]+, [(PdII)2(μ-L)4] or [(Pd1.5)2(μ-L0.75−)4], and [(Pd2.5)2(μ-L)4]+ or [(PdII)2(μ-L0.75−)4]+. In each case, the first alternative was shown to be most appropriate. Remarkable results include the preference of platinum for mononuclear planar [PtL2] with an N-Pt-N bite angle of 62.8(2)° in contrast to [Pd2L4], and the dimetal (Pd24+→Pd25+) instead of ligand (L→L ) oxidation of the dinuclear palladium compound.  相似文献   

11.
The first examples of dimeric, di‐PtII‐containing heteropolytungstates are reported. The two isomeric di‐platinum(II)‐containing 22‐tungsto‐2‐phosphates [anti‐PtII2(α‐PW11O39)2]10? ( 1 a ) and [syn‐PtII2(α‐PW11O39)2]10? ( 2 a ) were synthesized in aqueous pH 3.5 medium using one‐pot procedures. Polyanions 1 a and 2 a contain a core comprising two face‐on PtO4 units, with a Pt???Pt distance of 2.9–3 Å. Both polyanions were investigated by single‐crystal XRD, IR, TGA, UV/Vis, 31P NMR, ESI‐MS, CID‐MS/MS, electrochemistry, and DFT. On the basis of DFT and electrochemistry, we demonstrated that the {Pt2II} moiety in 1 a and 2 a can undergo fully reversible two‐electron oxidation to {Pt2III}, accompanied by formation of a single Pt?Pt bond. Hence we have discovered the novel subclass of PtIII‐containing heteropolytungstates.  相似文献   

12.
The dinuclear Pt–Au complex [(CNC)(PPh3)Pt Au(PPh3)](ClO4) ( 2 ) (CNC=2,6‐diphenylpyridinate) was prepared. Its crystal structure shows a rare metal–metal bonding situation, with very short Pt–Au and Au–Cipso(CNC) distances and dissimilar Pt–Cipso(CNC) bonds. Multinuclear NMR spectra of 2 show the persistence of the Pt–Au bond in solution and the occurrence of unusual fluxional behavior involving the [PtII] and [AuI] metal fragments. The [PtII]??? [AuI] interaction has been thoroughly studied by means of DFT calculations. The observed bonding situation in 2 can be regarded as a model for an intermediate in a transmetalation process.  相似文献   

13.
[Pt2(PPh3)2(CN-xylyl)4]2+ (CN-xylyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide) and [Pt3(PPh3)2(CN-xylyl)6]2+ have been synthesized by reaction of [Pt(PPh3)2(C2H4)] with either [Pt(PPh3)2Cl2] and CN-xylyl or [Pt(CN-xylyl)4]2+. The products have been characterised by 31P{1H} and 195Pt{1H} NMR spectroscopy, and a single crystal X-ray diffraction study of the trinuclear compound has demonstrated that the skeletal atoms are linear.  相似文献   

14.
Preparation of trans-[Pt(ox)2X2]2? (X = Cl, Br, I, SCN, OH) by Oxidative Addition to [Pt(ox)2]2? in Organic Solvents After extraction of [Pt(ox)2]2? with long-chain alkyl-ammonium ions into organic solvents the new PtIV complexes trans-[Pt(ox)2X2]2?, X = Cl, Br, I, SCN, OH, are formed directly by oxidative addition. In nonpolar solvents the bulky organic cations prevent the formation of compounds with columnar structure which by partial oxidation in aqueous solution are formed immediately. The IR and Ra spectra of the stable anhydrous (TBA) salts are assigned according to point group D2h. A characteristical dependence of the C?O, C? O, and Pt? O stretching modes in response to the oxidation state of the central ion is observed. There is vibrational fine structure in the absorption spectrum of [Pt(ox)2]2? measured at 10 K with long progressions by coupling of d—d transitions with vs(Pt? O) and vs(C?O). The characteristical feature in the UV/VIS spectra of the PtIV complexes is caused by intensive π(O, X) ← eg(Pt) CT transitions.  相似文献   

15.
Reaction of cis-[PtCl2(AsPh3)2] with excess sodium sulfide in benzene gave the triphenylarsine analogue of the well-known metalloligand [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4] as an orange solid.The compound was characterised by detailed mass spectrometry studies, and by conversion to various alkylated and metallated derivatives.The sulfide ligands in [Pt2(μ-S)2(AsPh3)4] are less basic than the triphenylphosphine analogue, and the complex gives a relatively weak [M+H]+ ion in the positive-ion electrospray (ESI) mass spectrum, compared with the phosphine analogue.Methylation of an equimolar mixture of [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4] and [Pt2(μ-S)2(AsPh3)4] with MeI gave the species [Pt2(μ-S)(μ-SMe)(AsPh3)4]+ and [Pt2(μ-SMe)2(PPh3)3I]+, indicating a reduced tendency for the sulfide of [Pt2(μ-S)(μ-SMe)(AsPh3)4]+ to undergo alkylation.The lability of the arsine ligands is confirmed by the reaction of an equimolar mixture of [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4] and [Pt2(μ-S)2(AsPh3)4] with n-butyl chloride, giving [Pt2(μ-S)(μ-SBu)(EPh3)4]+ (E = P, As), which with Me2SO4 gave a mixture of [Pt2(μ-SMe)(μ-SBu)(PPh3)4]2+ and [Pt2(μ-SMe)(μ-SBu)(AsPh3)3Cl]+.Reactivity towards 1,2-dichloroethane follows a similar pattern.The formation and ESI MS detection of mixed phosphine-arsine {Pt2S2} species of the type[Pt2(μ-S)2(AsPh3)n(PPh3)4−n] is also discussed. Coordination chemistry of [Pt2(μ-S)2(AsPh3)4] towards a range of metal-chloride substrates, forming sulfide-bridged trinuclear aggregates, has also been probed using ESI MS, and found to be similar to the phosphine analogue. The X-ray crystal structure of [Pt2(μ-S)2(AsPh3)4Pt(cod)](PF6)2 (cod = 1,5-cyclo-octadiene) has been determined for comparison with the (previously reported) triphenylphosphine analogue. ESI MS is a powerful tool in exploring the chemistry of this system; in some cases the derivatising agent p-bromobenzyl bromide is used to convert sparingly soluble and/or poorly ionising {Pt2S2} species into soluble, charged derivatives for MS analysis.  相似文献   

16.
The catalytic chemosensing assay (CCA), a new indicator displacement assay, was developed for selective detection of methomyl, a highly toxic pesticide. Trimetallic complex {[FeII(dmbpy)(CN)4]-[PtII(DMSO)Cl]2-[RuII(bpy)2(CN)2]} ( 1 ; dmbpy=4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, bpy=2,2′-bipyridine) was synthesized as a task-specific catalyst to initially reduce and degrade methomyl to CH3SH/CH3NH2/CH3CN/CO2. The thus-produced CH3SH interacts with the trimetallic complex to displace the cis-[RuII(bpy)2(CN)2] luminophore for monitoring. Other pesticides, including organophosphates and similar carbamate pesticides, remained intact under the same catalytic conditions; a selective sensing signal is only activated when 1 recognizes methomyl. Furthermore, 1 can be applied to detect methomyl in real water samples. In the luminescent mode of the assay, the method detection limit (MDL) of 1 for methomyl (LD50=17 mg kg−1) was 1.12 mg L−1.  相似文献   

17.
[Pt12(CO)24]2–/NaY and [Pt9(CO)18]2–/NaY exhibited much higher activities in the CO+NO reaction at 473 K compared with Pt/Al2O3. Kinetic study andin-situ FTIR results suggest that NO adsorption is the rate-limiting step in the CO+NO reaction on intrazeolite Pt carbonyl clusters.  相似文献   

18.
The pyrimidine (pym) nucleobase cytosine (H2C) forms cyclic ring structures (“metallacalix[n]arenes”) when treated with square‐planar cis‐a2MII entities (M=Pt, Pd; a=NH3 or a2=diamine). The number of possible linkage isomers for a given n and the number of possible rotamers can be substantially reduced if a “directed” approach is pursued. Hence, two cytosine ligands are bonded in a defined way to a kinetically robust platinum corner stone. In the accompanying paper (Part I: A. Khutia, P. J. Sanz Miguel, B. Lippert, Chem. Eur. J. 2010 , 17, DOI: 10.1002/chem.2010002722) we have demonstrated this principle by allowing cis‐[Pta2(H2C‐N3)2]2+ to react with (en)PdII to give cycles of (N1,N3 ? N3,N1?)x (with x=2 or 3; ? represents PtII and ? represents PdII). In an extension of this work we have now prepared cis‐[Pta2(HC‐N1)2] ( 1 ; HC=monoanion of cytosine) and treated it with (bpy)PdII (bpy=2,2′‐bipyridine) to give the Pt2Pd2 cycle cis‐[{Pt(NH3)2(N1‐HC‐N3)2Pd(bpy)}2](NO3)4 ? 13H2O ( 5 ) with the coordination sites of the metals inverted; hence, platinum is bonded to N1 and palladium is bonded to N3 sites. Again, not only the expected single linkage isomer is formed, but at the same time the solid‐state structure and 1H NMR spectroscopy reveal the preferential occurrence of a single rotamer (1,3‐alternate). The addition of (bpy)PdII to 5 led to the formation of Pd6Pt2 complex 6 in which the exocyclic N4H2 groups of the cytosine ligands have undergone deprotonation and chelate four more (bpy)PdII entities through the O2 and N4H sites. With a large excess of (bpy)PdII over 5 (4:1), cis‐(NH3)2PtII is eventually substituted by (bpy)PdII to give the Pd8 complex 7 . In both 6 and 7 stacks of three (bpy)PdII entities occur. The linkage isomer of 5 , cis‐[{Pt(NH3)2(N3‐HC‐N1)2Pd(bpy)}2](NO3)4 ? 9H2O ( 8 ), has been structurally characterized and the two complexes compared. The acid/base properties of cis‐[Pt(NH3)2(H2C‐N1)2] ( 1 ) have been determined and compared with those of the corresponding N3 isomer. The complexation of AgCl by 1 is reported.  相似文献   

19.
Electrochemical studies show that it is possible to move step-wise and reversibly between the redox congeners of the series [Fe3Pt3(CO)15] n ,n=2-/1-/0. By contrast, a multielectron reduction of the dianion leads to an irreversible demolition of the species. When [Fe3Pt3(CO)15]2– is treated with one or two equimolar amounts of the oxidant [Fe(C5H5)2]+, the oxidized species (n=1- andn=0) can be also obtained. It can be established or extrapolated from the already known structures of the dianion and the monoanion that the successive oxidations strengthen the inner Pt-Pt linkages of the overall quasiplanar Fe3Pt3 skeleton. MO analysis, by establishing the antibonding nature of the frontier level from which the electrons are added or subtracted, allows the correlation of the bonding features of the inner Pt3 skeleton with the redox propensities of the system.  相似文献   

20.
The new mixed PtRh cluster trianion [Pt2Rh9(CO)22]3? has been isolated as a minor product of the pyrolysis of [PtRh5(CO)15]?, and has been characterized by X-ray diffraction. The metal skeleton, which has ideal D3h symmetry, consists of three face-to-face condensed octahedra, as previously found in the isoelectronic species [Rh11CO)23]3?, with the Pt atoms on the three-fold axis, in the positions of maximum MM connectivity.  相似文献   

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