Vanishing Viscosity Limit for Riemann Solutions to a Class of Non-Strictly Hyperbolic Systems

By the vanishing viscosity approach, a class of non-strictly hyperbolic systems of conservation laws that contain the equations of geometrical optics as a prototype are studied. The existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions involving delta shock waves and generalized vacuum states are discussed completely.     

随机环境中独立过程的Hydrodynamic极限

本文研究随机环境中独立过程的Hydrodynamic极限,在恰当的条件下,构造出了随机环境中的独立过程,并通过对偶公式得到了该粒子模型的宏观偏微分方程。     

二维各向异性压电介质机电耦合场的基本解

本文研究各向异性压电介质的机电耦台问题．应用平面波分解法和留数定理，首次得到了线力和线电荷作用下一般二维各向异性压电介质机电耦合场的基本解．本文的解适用于平面问题、反平面问题以及平面和反平面相互耦合问题．作为特例，文中给出了横观各向同性压电介质的基本解．     

随机环境中多类型接触过程的Hydrodynamic极限

本文首先构造环境中多类型接触过程，然后研究其Hydrodynamic行为，证明了该模型的Hydrodynamic极限是下列偏微分方程的解。     

Remarks on the Emergence of Weak Euler Solutions in the Vanishing Viscosity Limit

Journal of Nonlinear Science - We prove that if the local second-order structure function exponents in the inertial range remain positive uniformly in viscosity, then any spacetime $$L^2$$ weak...     

Lipschitz Continuous Viscosity Solutions for a Class of Fully Nonlinear Equations on Lie Groups

In this paper, we prove existence and uniqueness of Lipschitz continuous viscosity solutions for Dirichlet problems involving a class a fully non-linear operators on Lie groups. In particular, we consider the elementary symmetric functions of the eigenvalues of the Hessian built with left-invariant vector fields.     

Comparison Principle for Viscosity Solutions with High Growth at Infinity

This paper is concerned with the comparison principle for viscosity solutions of the nonlinear elliptic equation F(Du, D²u} + |u|^{s-1}u =f in R^N, where f is uniformly continuous and F satisfies some conditions about p (p > 2}. We got the comparison principle for the viscosity solutions with some high growth at infinity, which relies on the relation between p and s.     

A Class of Solutions for the Equations Governing the Steady Two-Dimensional Motion of a Viscous Incompressible Liquid

A general viscosity dependent solution for the stream function is found satisfying the simplest nondegenerate form of the steady flow Navier-Stokes equations for a viscous incompressible liquid. The solution is two-dimensional and is expressed in terms of arbitrary analytic functions in the fluid domain. This class of flows is generated by complex stream functions, and the region of definition is restricted by an inequality containing these analytic functions. A general potential flow, and degenerate Stokes or creeping flows are recovered as particular solutions in limiting cases.     

Stability of Solutions of Parabolic PDEs with Random Drift and Viscosity Limit

Let u _α be the solution of the It? stochastic parabolic Cauchy problem , where ξ is a space—time noise. We prove that u _α depends continuously on α , when the coefficients in L _α converge to those in L ₀ . This result is used to study the diffusion limit for the Cauchy problem in the Stratonovich sense: when the coefficients of L _α tend to 0 the corresponding solutions u _α converge to the solution u ₀ of the degenerate Cauchy problem . These results are based on a criterion for the existence of strong limits in the space of Hida distributions (S) ^* . As a by-product it is proved that weak solutions of the above Cauchy problem are in fact strong solutions. Accepted 22 May 1998     

Regularity of Solutions of Two-Dimensional Equations in Fluid Dynamics Models with Nonlinear Viscosity

This paper is concerned with the analysis of two-dimensional equations that arise in the theory of generalized Newtonian fluids. The main result is as follows: if the data of the corresponding initial boundary problem are smooth, then any spatial derivative of the velocity field is a locally Lipschitz function. Bibliography: 17 titles.     

各向异性增长拟线性椭圆型方程广义解最大模的先验估计

本文我们第一次给出了几类各向异性增长拟线性椭圆型方程广义解的最大模的先验估计。     

A Quasi-Neutral Limit in a Hydrodynamic Model for Charged Fluids

 The combined quasineutral and relaxation time limit for a bipolar hydrodynamic model is considered. The resulting limit problem is a nonlinear diffusion equation describing a neutral fluid. We make use of various entropy functions and the related entropy productions in order to obtain strong enough uniform bounds. The necessary strong convergence of the densities is obtained by using a generalized version of the “div-curl” Lemma and monotonicity methods. Received September 27, 2001; in revised form February 25, 2002     

A Quasi-Neutral Limit in a Hydrodynamic Model for Charged Fluids

 The combined quasineutral and relaxation time limit for a bipolar hydrodynamic model is considered. The resulting limit problem is a nonlinear diffusion equation describing a neutral fluid. We make use of various entropy functions and the related entropy productions in order to obtain strong enough uniform bounds. The necessary strong convergence of the densities is obtained by using a generalized version of the “div-curl” Lemma and monotonicity methods.     

带临界指数增长的拟线性椭圆型方程的多解性

本文利用山路定理、Ekeland变分准则结合Trudinger-Moser不等式,证明了一类非线性项带临界指数增长的拟线性方程至少存在两个正的弱解.     

一类单极等熵流体动力学半导体模型的松弛极限

对一类有短的动量松弛时间的多维等熵流体动力学半导体模型的极限问题进行了讨论.首先构造非线性问题的有初始层的近似解,进而,在归结问题的解存在且有合适的正则性的假设下,证明了原非线性问题的局部古典解的存在性,并且证明了这个解在归结问题解的存在时间区间内收敛到形式近似解.     

Functional Limit Theorem for the Empirical Process of a Class of Bernoulli Shifts with Long Memory

We prove a functional central limit theorem for the empirical process of a stationary process X_t=Y_t+V_t, where Y_t is a long memory moving average in i.i.d. r.v.s _s, s t, and V_t=V (_t, _t-1,...) is a weakly dependent nonlinear Bernoulli shift. Conditions of weak dependence of V_t are written in terms of L²-norms of shift-cut differences V (_t, _t-n, 0,...,) – V(_t,...,_t-n+1, 0,...). Examples of Bernoulli shifts are discussed. The limit empirical process is a degenerated process of the form f(x)Z, where f is the marginal p.d.f. of X₀ and Z is a standard normal r.v. The proof is based on a uniform reduction principle for the empirical process.     

一类单极等熵流体动力学半导体模型的松弛极限

对一类有短的动量松弛时间的多维等熵流体动力学半导体模型的极限问题进行了讨论．首先构造非线性问题的有初始层的近似解,进而,在归结问题的解存在且有合适的正则性的假设下,证明了原非线性问题的局部古典解的存在性,并且证明了这个解在归结问题解的存在时间区间内收敛到形式近似解．     

Limit Behaviour of Solutions to a Class of Equivalued Surface Boundary Value Problems for Parabolic Equations

In this paper, we discuss the limit behaviour of solutions for a class of equivalued surface boundary value problems for parabolic equations. When the equivalued surface boundary \overline{\Gamma}^\varepsilon_1 shrinks to a fixed point on boundary \Gamma_1, only homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions or Neumann boundary conditions with Dirac function appear on \Gamma_1.     

Viscosity Solutions for the Two-Phase Stefan Problem

We introduce a notion of viscosity solutions for the two-phase Stefan problem, which incorporates possible existence of a mushy region generated by the initial data. We show that a comparison principle holds between viscosity solutions, and investigate the coincidence of the viscosity solutions and the weak solutions defined via integration by parts. In particular, in the absence of initial mushy region, viscosity solution is the unique weak solution with the same boundary data.     

一类马尔可夫序列最大值的极限律

主要研究一类马尔可夫序列{Xn,n≥0}的最大值的极限分布.导出了这类序列最大值和最小值的分布表达式,利用经典极值理论,建立了规范化最大值max{X0,X1,…,Xn}与i.i.d序列{ξn,n≥1}的规范化最大值max{1ξ,2ξ,…,ξn+1}具有相同极限律的条件.