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1.
A C=O⋅⋅⋅Isothiouronium Interaction Dictates Enantiodiscrimination in Acylative Kinetic Resolutions of Tertiary Heterocyclic Alcohols
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Dr. Mark D. Greenhalgh Samuel M. Smith Daniel M. Walden Dr. James E. Taylor Zamira Brice Emily R. T. Robinson Dr. Charlene Fallan Dr. David B. Cordes Prof. Alexandra M. Z. Slawin H. Camille Richardson Markas A. Grove Prof. Paul Ha‐Yeon Cheong Prof. Andrew D. Smith 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(12):3200-3206
A combination of experimental and computational studies have identified a C=O???isothiouronium interaction as key to efficient enantiodiscrimination in the kinetic resolution of tertiary heterocyclic alcohols bearing up to three potential recognition motifs at the stereogenic tertiary carbinol center. This discrimination was exploited in the isothiourea‐catalyzed acylative kinetic resolution of tertiary heterocyclic alcohols (38 examples, s factors up to >200). The reaction proceeds at low catalyst loadings (generally 1 mol %) with either isobutyric or acetic anhydride as the acylating agent under mild conditions. 相似文献
2.
Kinetic Resolution of 1,1′‐Biaryl‐2,2′‐Diols and Amino Alcohols through NHC‐Catalyzed Atroposelective Acylation
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Dr. Shenci Lu Si Bei Poh Prof. Yu Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(41):11041-11045
We present here a highly efficient NHC‐catalyzed kinetic resolution of a wide range of 1,1′‐biaryl‐2,2′‐diols and amino alcohols to provide them in uniformly ≥99 % ee. This represents the first highly enantioselective catalytic acylation of axially chiral alcohols. The aldehyde backbone that is incorporated into the chiral acyl azolium intermediate was found to have a significant effect on the enantioselectivity of the process. 相似文献
3.
Baggu Chinnababu Sudina Purushotham Reddy Kunuru Venkatesham Dasireddi Chandra Rao Yenamandra Venkateswarlu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(5):613-618
A simple and highly efficient synthetic route has been developed for synthesis of 1‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)nonadecane‐3,5‐diol ( 1 ). The two stereogenic centers were generated by employing proline asymmetric α‐hydroxylation (MacMillan α‐hydroxylation), Jacobsen's hydrolytic kinetic resolution (HKR), and, finally, Yamaguchi oxirane opening as key steps (Scheme 2). 相似文献
4.
Dmitry A. Gruzdev Evgeny N. Chulakov Galina L. Levit Marina A. Ezhikova Mikhail I. Kodess Victor P. Krasnov 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2013,24(19):1240-1246
The acylative kinetic resolution of racemic 6-fluoro-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, 7,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazine, and their non-fluorinated analogues with (S)-naproxen and N-phthaloyl-(S)-amino acyl chlorides has been carried out. It has been shown that the presence of fluorine atoms in the aromatic fragment of a heterocyclic amine results in the increasing stereoselectivity of acylation with (S)-naproxen acyl chloride and in a decrease in the efficiency of acylative kinetic resolution using N-phthaloyl-(S)-amino acyl chlorides. A method for the preparation of enantiopure (S)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (ee >99%) was developed. 相似文献
5.
Isothiourea‐Catalysed Acylative Kinetic Resolution of Aryl–Alkenyl (sp2 vs. sp2) Substituted Secondary Alcohols
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Stefania F. Musolino Dr. O. Stephen Ojo Prof. Nicholas J. Westwood Dr. James E. Taylor Prof. Andrew D. Smith 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(52):18916-18922
The non‐enzymatic acylative kinetic resolution of challenging aryl–alkenyl (sp2 vs. sp2) substituted secondary alcohols is described, with effective enantiodiscrimination achieved using the isothiourea organocatalyst HyperBTM (1 mol %) and isobutyric anhydride. The kinetic resolution of a wide range of aryl–alkenyl substituted alcohols has been evaluated, with either electron‐rich or naphthyl aryl substituents in combination with an unsubstituted vinyl substituent providing the highest selectivity (S=2–1980). The use of this protocol for the gram‐scale (2.5 g) kinetic resolution of a model aryl–vinyl (sp2 vs. sp2) substituted secondary alcohol is demonstrated, giving access to >1 g of each of the product enantiomers both in 99:1 e.r. 相似文献
6.
A comparative study of the acylative kinetic resolution of racemic 2-methyl-1,2,3,4 tetrahydroquinoline and 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazine using N-phthaloyl-(S)-amino acyl chlorides with alkyl side chains has been carried out. The influence of steric factors on the stereoselectivity of the acylation was demonstrated. The (S)-enantiomers of the heterocyclic amines (ee >99%) were obtained in good yields via a kinetic resolution protocol using N-phthaloyl-(S)-leucyl chloride. 相似文献
7.
Linqing Wang Dan Li Dongxu Yang Kezhou Wang Jie Wang Pengxin Wang Prof. Dr. Wu Su Prof. Dr. Rui Wang 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(5):691-695
A highly enantioselective ring‐opening alkylation reaction between 3‐aryl‐oxindole and N‐(2‐picolinoyl) aziridine has been realized for the first time. The reaction is efficiently mediated by a simple in‐situ‐generated magnesium catalyst and 3,3′‐fluorinated‐BINOL (BINOL=1,1′‐binaphthalene‐2,2′‐diol) has been identified as a powerful chiral ligand. Notably, the fluorine atom on the chiral ligand plays a key role in providing the desired chiral 3‐alkyl‐3‐aryl oxindoles with excellent enantioselectivities. 相似文献
8.
Maleic and citraconic anhydrides were reacted with several diamines to obtain a novel class of high temperature resistant bisimides.1–3 The bisimides were characterized by melting points, elemental analysis, UV–Vis, 1H- and 13C-NMR, and mass spectral analysis. The bisimide monomers were then polymerized by the addition process. A poly(amidemaleimide) was also synthesized by reacting maleic anhydride with p-aminobenzhydrazide. The thermal stability of these highly crosslinked poly(bisimide)s were examined by TGA and DTA. A neat bisimide monomer obtained from 2,2′-bis[4(p-aminophenoxy)phenyl] propane with maleic anhydride namely, 2,2′-bis[4-(p-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl]propane was reacted with 2,2′-bis[4(p-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane by the Michael reaction.4 A fiber glass cloth reinforced laminate was prepared from bismaleimide and amine mixture and the mechanical properties of the test laminate evaluated. 相似文献
9.
K. Ravi Ganesh Sharad S. Pachore K. Umesh M. V. Basaveswara Rao C. Murthy 《合成通讯》2013,43(23):2676-2682
A concise, economical, and highly enantioselective synthesis of bismesylate intermediate of lurasidone HCl, an antipsychotic, has been developed. The key steps involved in the synthesis are thionyl chloride–catalyzed esterification of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride in MeOH, epimerization of cis to trans isomer, hydrolysis of the diester, resolution of the diacid, reduction with Red-Al, and finally bismesylation of the corresponding diol, which provided the desired intermediate ((1 R,2 R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diyl)bis(methylene) dimethanesulfonate in overall good yield. 相似文献
10.
Hui Yang Wen‐Hua Zheng 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(45):16323-16326
A highly efficient kinetic resolution of racemic amino alcohols has been achieved for the first time with a chiral tin catalyst. A chiral organotin compound with 3,4,5‐trifluorophenyl groups at the 3,3′‐positions of the binaphthyl framework enabled this transformation with excellent yield and high enantioselectivity. The process tolerates aryl‐ and alkyl‐substituted amino alcohols and a variety of other substrates, affording the corresponding products in high enantioselectivity and with s factors up to >500. 相似文献
11.
Priem G Pelotier B Macdonald SJ Anson MS Campbell IB 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(10):3844-3848
A novel family of chiral acylation catalysts based on a N-4'-pyridinyl-alpha-methyl proline structure has been studied. A set of 31 compounds has been easily prepared and screened in the kinetic resolution of racemic alcohol 33 resulting in high enantioselectivities in most cases. From results obtained, H-bonding interactions between the catalyst and the substrate would appear essential to afford high enantioselectivity during the catalytic acylation. Additional solvent dependence and anhydride studies have been made to better identify the mechanism. This work has been further extended to the study of a number of structurally different alcohols. Ethanolamine derivatives in particular were found to be highly effective substrates (up to S = 18.8) in the kinetic resolution. 相似文献
12.
3,3′,4,4′‐Tetramethyl‐5,5′‐dioxo‐2,2′‐bifuran‐2,2′(5H,5′H) diyl diacetate was obtained from the reaction between 2,3‐dimethyl maleic anhydride and acetic anhydride in the presence of zinc in toluene. This easy synthetic route gave bis butenolide in excellent yield. 相似文献
13.
The Diels? Alder reaction of 1,4‐benzoquinone with 1,3‐dienes catalyzed by Mikami's [Ti{(S)‐binol(2?)}Cl2] complex (binol=[1,1′‐binaphthalene]‐2,2′‐diol) gives cycloadducts in good yield and in high enantiomer excess. A model is proposed to explain the observed absolute configuration of cycloadducts, and the reaction is used as the key step in an asymmetric synthesis leading to the alkaloid (?)‐ibogamine. 相似文献
14.
A highly concise and stereoselective total synthesis of (5R,7S)‐kurzilactone ( 1 ) was performed by a convergent approach by means of a Jacobsen's hydrolytic kinetic resolution, a Horner? Wadsworth? Emmons reaction for the construction of the α,β‐unsaturated δ‐lactone ring system, and a highly diastereoselective Mukaiyama aldol reaction for the introduction of the formal anti‐1,3‐diol unit (Schemes 2 and 3). 相似文献
15.
The artificial acylases, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl ether and tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl ether of N(π)-methyl-N(α)-(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl)-l-histidinol, are simple and small molecules, which contain only one chiral carbon center that originates from natural l-histidine. Asymmetric acylation of racemic secondary alcohols with isobutyric anhydride induced by these artificial acylases gave optically active isobutyrates and optically active alcohols with an S(kfast-reacting enantiomer/kslow-reacting enantiomer) value of up to 132. One hydrogen bonding interaction between a sulfonamidyl group of the catalysts and a substrate should be essential for inducing the high level of kinetic resolution through catalytic asymmetric acylation. Furthermore, a reusable polystyrene-bound artificial acylase was developed to examine its practicality. 相似文献
16.
The first efficient nonenzymatic acylative kinetic resolution of Baylis-Hillman adducts is reported. Chiral pyridine catalyst 1a and an optimized analogue 1e are capable of promoting the synthetically useful enantioselective acylation (the efficiency of which is outstanding for sp(2)-sp(2) carbinol substrates, s = 3.5-13.1, ee up to 97%) of Baylis-Hillman adducts derived from recalcitrant precursors which are currently difficult to synthesize utilizing benchmark asymmetric Baylis-Hillman reaction catalyst technology. A novel one-pot synthesis-kinetic resolution process involving a DBU-catalyzed Baylis-Hillman reaction and subsequent 1e/DBU-mediated enantioselective acylation has also been developed. 相似文献
17.
Branko Kaitner Vladimir Stilinovi 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(6):o353-o354
Tripivaloylmethane [systematic name: 4‐(2,2‐dimethylpropanoyl)‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethylheptane‐3,5‐dione], C16H28O3, is a 1,3,3′‐triketone with C3 molecular symmetry, prepared by α‐acylation of 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylheptane‐3,5‐dione with 2,2‐dimethylpropanoyl anhydride in the presence of barium metal. The molecules are conformationally chiral and pack so that each molecular site is occupied with equal probability by the two enantiomers. The carbonyl groups of the two superimposed enantiomeric molecules are at an angle of 75.4 (16)°. 相似文献
18.
Qingjing Yang Yanbo Wang Shihui Luo Jun Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(16):5397-5401
A highly efficient kinetic resolution and dynamic kinetic resolution of chromene is reported for the first time and they procced by a rhodium‐catalyzed asymmetric hydroarylation pathway. This new approach offers versatile access to various chiral 2,3‐diaryl‐chromanes containing vicinal stereogenic centers, as well as the recovered chiral flavenes, in high yields with excellent ee values (s factor up to 532). Particularly noteworthy is that this strategy can be further extended to the establishment of a dynamic version of the kinetic resolution of chromene acetals and allows complete access to chiral isoflavanes and α‐aryl hydrocoumarins. 相似文献
19.
Shen Qu Dr. Samuel M. Smith Víctor Laina-Martín Dr. Rifahath M. Neyyappadath Dr. Mark D. Greenhalgh Prof. Andrew D. Smith 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(38):16715-16721
A highly enantioselective isothiourea-catalyzed acylative kinetic resolution (KR) of acyclic tertiary alcohols has been developed. Selectivity factors of up to 200 were achieved for the KR of tertiary alcohols bearing an adjacent ester substituent, with both reaction conversion and enantioselectivity found to be sensitive to the steric and electronic environment at the stereogenic tertiary carbinol centre. For more sterically congested alcohols, the use of a recently-developed isoselenourea catalyst was optimal, with equivalent enantioselectivity but higher conversion achieved in comparison to the isothiourea HyperBTM. Diastereomeric acylation transition state models are proposed to rationalize the origins of enantiodiscrimination in this process. This KR procedure was also translated to a continuous-flow process using a polymer-supported variant of the catalyst. 相似文献
20.
Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Mandelic Acid Esters by N,N′‐Dioxide–Scandium‐Complex‐Catalyzed Enantiomer‐Selective Acylation
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Yuheng Zhang Prof. Dr. Xiaohua Liu Lin Zhou Wangbin Wu Tianyu Huang Yuting Liao Lili Lin Prof. Dr. Xiaoming Feng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(48):15884-15890
A simple and efficient acylative kinetic resolution of racemic mandelic acid esters was accomplished with a chiral N,N’‐dioxide–scandium(III) complex under mild and base‐free reaction conditions. A variety of mandelic acid esters performed well in the reaction, obtaining both acylated products (up to 49% yield, 97% ee) and recovered substrates (up to 49% yield, 95% ee) in high enantioselectivities with perfect selectivity factors (up to 247). The enantioselective recognition and catalytic models were also proposed for the catalytic KR reaction. 相似文献