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1.
From coupled-cluster theory and many-body perturbation theory we derive the local exchange-correlation potential of density functional theory in an orbital dependent form. We show the relationship between the coupled-cluster approach and density functional theory, and connections and comparisons with our previous second-order correlation potential [OEP-MBPT(2) (OEP-optimized effective potential)] [I. Grabowski, S. Hirata, S. Ivanov, and R. J. Bartlett, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 4415 (2002)]. Starting from a general theoretical framework based on the density condition in Kohn-Sham theory, we define a rigorous exchange-correlation functional, potential and orbitals. Specifying initially to second-order terms, we show that our ab initio correlation potential provides the correct shape compared to those from reference quantum Monte Carlo calculations, and we demonstrate the superiority of using Fock matrix elements or more general infinite-order semicanonical transformations. This enables us to introduce a method that is guaranteed to converge to the right answer in the correlation and basis set limit, just as does ab initio wave function theory. We also demonstrate that the energies obtained from this generalized second-order method [OEP-MBPT2-f] and [OEP-MBPT2-sc] are often of coupled-cluster accuracy and substantially better than ordinary Hartree-Fock based second-order MBPT=MP2. 相似文献
2.
Density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio (CBS-RAD) calculations have been used to investigate a series of "radical clock" reactions. The calculated activation energies suggest that the barriers for these radical rearrangements are determined almost exclusively by the enthalpy effect with no evidence of significant polar effects. The ring-closure reactions to cyclopentylmethyl radical derivatives and the ring opening of cyclopropylmethyl radicals give different correlations between the calculated heat of reaction and barrier, but the two types of reaction are internally consistent. 相似文献
3.
Branko S. Jursic 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1997,62(3):291-296
The geometries and S-H, S-S, and S-C bond dissociation energies for hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen disulfide, methanethiol, dimethyl disulfide, and dimethyl disulfide were calculated with both ab initio (ROHF and MP2), hybrid (BHandH, BHandHLYP, Becke3LYP and Becke3P86), and nonlocal (BLYP and BP86) density functional theory (DFT) methods. In all studies the 6–31 + G(d) basis set is used. The computed results are compared to the experimentally obtained values, targeting the selection of a suitable ab initio or DFT method for the study of these systems. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
4.
Raju RK Ramraj A Vincent MA Hillier IH Burton NA 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2008,10(43):6500-6508
Carbohydrate-protein recognition has been studied by electronic structure calculations of complexes of fucose and glucose with toluene, p-hydroxytoluene and 3-methylindole, the latter aromatic molecules being analogues of phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan, respectively. We use mainly a density functional theory model with empirical corrections for the dispersion interactions (DFT-D), this method being validated by comparison with a limited number of high level ab initio calculations. We have calculated both binding energies of the complexes as well as their harmonic vibrational frequencies and proton NMR chemical shifts. We find a range of minimum energy structures in which the aromatic group can bind to either of the two faces of the carbohydrate, the binding being dominated by a combination of OH-pi and CH-pi dispersive interactions. For the fucose-toluene and alpha-methyl glucose-toluene complexes, the most stable structures involve OH-pi interactions, which are reflected in a red shift of the corresponding O-H stretching frequency, in good quantitative agreement with experimental data. For those structures where CH-pi interactions are found we predict a corresponding blue shift in the C-H frequency, which parallels the predicted proton NMR shift. We find that the interactions involving 3-methylindole are somewhat greater than those for toluene and p-hydroxytoluene. 相似文献
5.
Gunasekaran S Seshadri S Muthu S Kumaresan S Arunbalaji R 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,70(3):550-556
The FTIR and FT Raman spectra of p-anisaldehyde has been recorded in the regions 4,000-400 and 3,500-100 cm(-1), respectively. The optimized geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of p-anisaldehyde were obtained by ab initio and DFT levels of theory with complete relaxation in the potential energy surface using 6-31G(d,p) basis set. A complete vibrational assignment aided by the theoretical harmonic frequency analysis has been proposed. The harmonic vibrational frequencies calculated have been compared with experimental FTIR and FT Raman spectra. The observed and the calculated frequencies are found to be in good agreement. The experimental spectra also coincide satisfactorily with those of theoretically constructed bar type spectrograms. 相似文献
6.
7.
Quantum chemistry calculations have been performed using Gaussian03 program to compute optimized geometry, harmonic vibrational
frequency along with intensities in IR and Raman spectra at RHF/6-31++G** and B3LYP/6-31++G** levels for phenobarbitone (C12H12N2O3) in the ground state. The scaled harmonic vibrational frequencies have been compared with experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman
spectra. Theoretical vibrational spectra of the title compound were interpreted by means of potential energy distributions
(PEDs) using MOLVIB program. A detailed interpretation of the infrared spectra of the title compound is reported. On the basis
of the agreement between the calculated and observed results, the assignments of fundamental vibrational modes of phenobarbitone
were examined and some assignments were proposed. The theoretical spectrograms for FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of the title
compound have been constructed. 相似文献
8.
Vibrational analysis of tellurium tetrachloride, TeCl4, was performed with Hartree–Fock (HF), MP2, and generalized gradient approximation density functional theory (DFT) methods supplemented with polarized double-zeta split valence (DZVP) basis sets and relativistic effective core potentials (RECP) of Hay and Wadt. The molecular geometry is best reproduced at the HF and MP2/RECP+DZVP [polarized Hay and Wadt RECP for Te and 6–31G(d) basis set for Cl] levels of theory. The DFT methods gave rise to poorer results, especially those using Becke's 1988 exchange functional. Generally, the vibrational frequencies calculated by the MP2 and B3-type DFT methods with the all electron and RECP+DZVP basis sets as well as at the HF/RECP level were in satisfactory accord with the experimental data. The agreement was good enough to assist the assignment of the measured vibrational spectra. The best agreement with the experimental vibrational frequencies was achieved with the scaled HF/RECP force field. Consistent results were obtained for the unobserved A2 (ν4) fundamental, where the results of the best methods were within 4 cm−1. The best force fields were obtained with the following methods: Becke3–Lee–Yang–Parr and Becke3–Perdew/all electron basis, MP2 and Becke3-Perdew/RECP+DZVP, and HF/RECP. The methods using RECPs are advantageous for large-scale computations. The RECP basis set effectively compensates the errors of the HF method for TeCl4; however, it provides poor results with correlated methods. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 19: 308–318, 1998 相似文献
9.
Monohydrated and dihydrated adenine-thymine base pairs are characterized using metahybrid density functional theory and correlated ab initio approaches. The motivation of this work is twofold. First, the high-level geometries and interaction energies computed for different complexes serve as a reference for the testing of recently developed density functional theory (DFT) with respect to its ability to correctly describe the balance between the electrostatic and the dispersion contributions that bind these complexes. Second, these studies of nucleic acid base pairs are important for finding binding sites of water molecules around bases and for a better understanding of the influence of the solvent on the stability of the structure of DNA duplexes. 相似文献
10.
Sundaraganesan N Meganathan C Anand B Joshua BD Lapouge C 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2007,67(3-4):830-836
The Fourier transform Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectra of 2-amino-5-iodopyridine were recorded in the solid phase. The equilibrium geometry, harmonic vibrational frequencies, infrared intensities and Raman scattering activities were calculated by HF and DFT (B3LYP) methods with the 6-31G(d,p) basis set for C, N, H and LANL2DZ pseudopotential for I. The scaled theoretical wavenumbers showed very good agreement with the experimental ones. A detailed interpretation of the infrared and Raman spectra of 2-amino-5-iodopyridine is reported on the basis of the calculated potential energy distribution. The theoretical spectrograms for the IR spectrum of the title molecule have been constructed. 相似文献
11.
Ester Ortiz-Henarejos Emilio San-Fabin 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1997,61(2):245-252
We analyzed the energy contributions and the spatial distribution differences of several electron densities of atoms and small molecules. The results show the insensitivity of local spin density correlation functionals in respect to differences in the electron densities. On the other hand, significant changes in one-electron and two-electron energy contributions are observed, although both compensate each other. The projection of the differences between these electron densities, referred to as the Hartree-Fock density, shows a qualitative resemblance between multideterminantal and Kohn-Sham wavefunctions. Finally, a comparative analysis of the optimized conformational parameters obtained using several methods shows that the inclusion of the correlation energy in SCF or in post-SCF procedures gives similar results and that the exchange potential is more important than is the correlation potential to improve these conformational parameters. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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N. Salhi-Benachenhou J. R. Alvarez-Idaboy S. Lunell L. A. Eriksson 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1997,97(1-4):277-282
The formation of a 2-hexene radical cation from a propene radical cation and a neutral propene molecule is investigated by
means of ab initio UHF and spin projected MP2 calculations, as well as the SVWN and B3LYP levels of density functional theory.
A stable addition complex, with loose CC bonds, is found. To proceed from the addition complex to the product, a locally planar
transition state must be passed, with a migrating hydrogen located half-way between the donating and the accepting carbon
atoms. At the highest computational levels considered, PMP2/6-31G(d,p)//MP2/3-21G and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p), this transition state lies approximately 11 and 13 kcal/mol, respectively, above the addition complex. The high barrier
is believed to be one reason why radical cation oligomerization of propene has not been detected experimentally, in contrast
to the case of ethene, where the corresponding barrier is only a few kcal/mol.
Received: 17 December 1996 / Accepted: 12 May 1997 相似文献
14.
In cation interactions with some organics: ab initio molecular orbital and density functional theory
Ab initio molecular orbital and density functional theory studies were undertaken to investigate the structural and energetic characteristics of complexes of In+ with several different organic molecules for the first time. HF, MP2, QCISD, and CCD levels of theory in ab initio MO as well as B3LYP, B3PW91 hybrid functionals in density functional theory were used. A valence TZ+P basis set with relativistic effective core potentials was used for the In atom while the 6-311++G(3d, 2p) basis set was utilized for all other atoms. Both closed-shell (H2O, CH4, CH3OH, and C6H6) and open-shell (CH3 and C2H3) molecules were considered for complexation with In+. In+ affinities of 21.5, 24.8, 28.6, 18.4, and 23.0 kcal/mol were obtained with the B3PW91 hybrid functional for H2O, CH3OH, C6H6, CH3, and C2H3, respectively. The large values for the calculated affinities indicate the validity of our recent experimental detection of In+ ion attachment to some organic molecules. 相似文献
15.
We investigate the static and dynamic behaviors of a Br adlayer electrochemically deposited onto single-crystal Ag(100) using an off-lattice model of the adlayer. Unlike previous studies using a lattice-gas model, the off-lattice model allows adparticles to be located at any position within a two-dimensional approximation to the substrate. Interactions with the substrate are approximated by a corrugation potential. Using density functional theory (DFT) to calculate surface binding energies, a sinusoidal approximation to the corrugation potential is constructed. A variety of techniques, including Monte Carlo and Langevin simulations, are used to study the behavior of the adlayer. The lateral root-mean-square (rms) deviation of the adparticles from the binding sites is presented along with equilibrium coverage isotherms, and the thermally activated Arrhenius barrier-hopping model used in previous dynamic Monte Carlo simulations is tested. 相似文献
16.
Standard JM Copack BA Johnson TK Przybyla DE Graham SR Steidl RJ 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2008,112(2):336-341
Sulfur ylides are useful synthetic intermediates that are formed from the interaction between singlet carbenes and sulfur-containing molecules. Partial double-bond character frequently has been proposed as a key contributor to the stability of sulfur ylides. Calculations at the B3LYP, MP2, and CCSD(T) levels of theory employing various basis sets have been performed on the sulfur ylides H(2)S-CH(2) and (CH(3))(2)S-CH(2) in order to investigate the structure and bonding of these systems. The following general properties of sulfur ylides were observed from the computational studies: C-S bond distances that are close in length to that of a typical C-S double bond, high charge transfer from the sulfide to the carbene, and large torsional rotation barriers. Analysis of the sulfur ylide charge distribution indicates that the unusually short C-S bond distance can be attributed in part to the electrostatic attraction between highly oppositely charged carbon and sulfur atoms. Furthermore, n --> sigma* stabilization arising from donation of electron density from the carbon lone pair orbital into S-H or S-C antibonding orbitals leads to larger than expected torsional barriers. Finally, natural resonance theory analysis indicates that the bond order of the sulfur ylides H(2)S-CH(2) and (CH(3))(2)S-CH(2) is 1.4-1.5, intermediate between a single and double bond. 相似文献
17.
Atalay Y Başoğlu A Avci D 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,69(2):460-466
Vibrational frequencies and gauge including atomic orbital (GIAO) 13C NMR and 1H NMR chemical shift values of 2,6 distyrylpyridine (C21H17N) in the ground state have been calculated by using the Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional method (B3LYP) with 6-31G(d) basis set. These methods are proposed as a tool to be applied in the structural characterization of 2,6 distyrylpyridine (C21H17N). The title compound has C2v point group, thus providing useful support in the interpretation of experimental IR data. In addition, obtained results were related to the linear correlation plot of experimental 13C NMR, 1H NMR chemical shifts values and IR data. 相似文献
18.
Li XH Liu XR Zhang XZ 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,78(1):528-536
The vibrational frequencies of three substituted 4-thioflavones in the ground state have been calculated using the Hartree-Fock and density functional method (B3LYP) with 6-31G* and 6-31+G** basis sets. The structural analysis shows that there exists H-bonding in the selected compounds and the hydrogen bond lengths increase with the augment of the conjugate parameters of the substituent group on the benzene ring. A complete vibrational assignment aided by the theoretical harmonic wavenumber analysis was proposed. The theoretical spectrograms for FT-IR spectra of the title compounds have been constructed. In addition, it is noted that the selected compounds show significant activity against Shigella flexniri. Several electronic properties and thermodynamic parameters were also calculated. 相似文献
19.
Branko S. Jursic 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1996,58(1):41-46
Ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) methods have been applied to generated geometries of chemical systems built only from nitrogen and oxygen. The results of hybrid, local, and nonlocal DFT methods were compared with ab initio HF and MP2 methods. The suitability of DFT methods for modeling nitrogen-oxygen chemical systems is discussed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
20.
Emami M Teimouri A Chermahini AN 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,71(4):1516-1524
Density functional theory (DFT) and Hartree-Fock calculations were performed using the following models: HF/6-311G(d), B3LYP/6-311G(d), B3LYP/6-311+G(d) and B3PW91/6-311G(d) calculations were performed for biotin. It has been characterized by IR and X-ray. The calculated results show that the predicted geometry can well reproduce the structural parameters. Predicted vibrational frequencies have been assigned and compared with experimental IR spectra and they supported each other. On the basis of vibrational analyses, the thermodynamic properties of the title compound at different temperatures have been calculated, revealing the correlations between Cp,m degrees, Sm degrees, Hm degrees and temperatures. 相似文献