2-乙烯基硝基苯-8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成及紫外、荧光性质研究

设计合成了3种8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(2-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4a),(E)-2-[2-(3-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4b),(E)-2-[2-(4-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4c)及其相应的锌配合物5a～5c,产物经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析技术进行了结构表征.通过紫外滴定模拟了金属锌与配体的配位过程,分别测定了它们固态和溶液状态下的荧光性质:光谱显示化合物5a～5c固体荧光光谱的λmax分别是596,625,592 nm,在DMF溶液中的λmax分别是562,536,618 nm.荧光光谱显示硝基位置的改变可以调控8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的发光性质.     

2-甲基-2,5′-(乙烯基)-二-8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成与荧光特性

设计合成了8-羟基喹啉衍生物3和4以及它们的金属锌配合物5和6,化合物3和4经质谱(MS)、元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、核磁共振氢谱( ¹H NMR)进行表征,并测定了它们的荧光性质,与2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉(λ_max=390 nm)比较表明,化合物3和4的荧光红移80～150 nm;用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了化合物3的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.706 87(5) nm,b=0.962 03(6) nm,c=1.221 09(8) nm,α=86.735(4)°,β=87.840(4)°,γ=74.333(4)°,V=0.798 01(9) nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.367 Mg·m^-3,μ=0.089 mm^-1,F(000)=344,wR₁=0.055 2,wR₂=0.158 1。化合物3的晶体结构确认了2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉甲酰化是在5位。测定了化合物5和6的荧光光谱及其荧光寿命,结果表明,化合物5和6发光的峰值为620 nm 和623nm,能够发出橙色的荧光,与2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉锌(λ_max=515 nm)比较,发生了明显的红移。化合物5和6的寿命分别为1.57 ns和1.77 ns,呈单指数衰减。     

含氟8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成与发光性能

设计合成了2种含三氟甲基的8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(3-三氟甲基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(3a)、(E)-2-[2-(4-三氟甲基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(3b)及其相应的锌配合物(4a)、(4b),并由1H NMR、IR、MS、元素分析确认了其结构。通过紫外滴定观察了金属锌与配体的配合过程,测定了它们在DMF溶液中的荧光性质;荧光光谱显示化合物3a、3b在DMF溶液中的λmax分别是491nm和513nm,4a、4b的λmax分别是585nm和599nm,而且改变三氟甲基的位置可以调节配合物的发光性能。     

新型含三氟甲基八羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成及紫外、荧光性质研究

设计合成了含三氟甲基8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体(E)-2-[2-(2-三氟甲基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4)及其相应的锌配合物5,产物经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析进行了结构表征。利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了配体L(4)的单晶结构,发现其具有独特的螺旋形结构。通过核磁滴定以及紫外和荧光滴定模拟了配体L(4)在溶液中与金属锌的配位过程,荧光光谱显示在甲醇溶液中配体的λmax=474 nm(蓝色),配合物的λmax=601 nm(橙黄色)。同时测定了配体和配合物的固体荧光寿命,两者的荧光寿命分别为15.6 ms和18.1 ms。     

2-乙烯基氟代苯-8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成及光学性能研究

设计合成了2种新型的含不同氟原子数的8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(2-氟代苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4a)和(E)-2-[2-(五氟苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4b)及其相应的锌配合物5a和5b,利用1H NMR、IR、MS、元素分析确认了产物结构。通过紫外滴定模拟了金属锌与配体4a和4b的配位过程,测定了其在二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液中的荧光性质。荧光光谱显示:配体4a和4b在DMF溶液中的λmax分别为505 nm(蓝绿色)和517 nm(绿色),配合物5a和5b的λmax分别为559 nm(青绿色)和599 nm(黄色),配位后体系共轭程度增大,荧光光谱发生明显的红移。而且随着取代氟原子的增加,配体和配合物的荧光光谱也发生明显的红移。荧光光谱显示氟原子取代数量的改变可以调控8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的发光性质。     

2,7''''-(乙烯基)-二-8-羟基喹啉的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

合成了2,7'-(乙烯基)-二-8-羟基喹啉(C20H14N2O2),利用IR,UV,HNMR,MS和元素分析确认其结构;利用X射1线单晶衍射仪测定了该化合物的晶体结构;测定了目标产物的荧光光谱.实验结果表明,晶体(C20H14N2O2)属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,a=0.7473(10)nm,b=0.8323(11)nm,c=1.3124(17)nm,α=102.054(2)°,β=95.030(2)°,γ=109.753(2)°,V=0.7401(17)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.410Mg/m3,μ=0.093mm-1,F(000)=328,R1=0.0427,wR2=0.1122.     

新型含三氟甲基八羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成及紫外、荧光性质研究

设计合成了含三氟甲基8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体(E)-2-[2-(2-三氟甲基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4)及其相应的锌配合物5,产物经¹H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析进行了结构表征。利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了配体L(4)的单晶结构,发现其具有独特的螺旋形结构。通过核磁滴定以及紫外和荧光滴定模拟了配体L(4)在溶液中与金属锌的配位过程,荧光光谱显示在甲醇溶液中配体的λ_max=474 nm(蓝色),配合物的λ_max=601 nm(橙黄色)。同时测定了配体和配合物的固体荧光寿命,两者的荧光寿命分别为15.6 ms和18.1 ms。     

二{2-{2-{9-乙基-6-[2-(8-羟基喹啉-2-基)乙烯基]咔唑-3-基}乙烯}-8-羟基喹啉}锌配合物的合成与荧光光谱特性

合成了新的N-乙基咔唑衍生物: 3,6-二[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)乙烯基]咔唑(4)及其锌配合物(5); 化合物4经质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析表征其结构, 并测定了它的荧光光谱. 结果显示: 化合物4的荧光发射为蓝绿色光(500 nm), 其发射光谱随着溶剂极性的增大荧光光谱向长波方向移动(即发生红移); 同时, 考察了化合物5的荧光性质, 其荧光发光峰值为600 nm, 与2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉锌相比, 发生了明显的红移.     

含三氟苯基8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成及紫外、荧光性能对比研究

设计合成了两种含三氟苯基的新型8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(B)、(E)-5-[2-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)亚胺基]-8-羟基喹啉(C)及其相应的锌配合物D与E,产物经NMR,IR,MS,元素分析等进行结构表征。通过核磁、紫外滴定跟踪了金属锌与配体的配位过程,并测定了两者溶液状态下的荧光性质:化合物D,E在甲醇溶液中的荧光发射峰位置分别在599 nm和572 nm处;相比于8-羟基喹啉,2位和5位取代8-羟基喹啉衍生物的荧光发生了明显红移。锌配合物固体荧光寿命的测定结果表明,配合物D表现出较长的荧光寿命。     

5-甲氧基-2-[(E)-(6-甲基吡啶-2-亚氨基)甲基]苯酚的合成与表征

研究了以2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛和2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶为原料合成新型席夫碱化合物5-甲氧基-2-[(E)-(6-甲基吡啶-2-亚氨基)甲基]苯酚的方法。当2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛与2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶摩尔比为1∶1.6,反应时间为6 h,反应温度为75℃时,反应产率最高。采用元素分析、UV-Vis、IR、1H NMR、X-射线单晶衍射等方法进行结构表征。该化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=1.1886(3)nm,b=0.65948(16)nm,c=1.6897(4)nm,β=108.505(3)°,V=1.2560(5)nm3,Dc=1.281 g·cm-3,Z=4,F(000)=512,μ=0.087 mm-1,R1=0.0477,wR2=0.1342。通过π···π堆积和分子内氢键O2-H2···N1、C8-H8A···N2形成较稳定的晶体结构,并具有蓝色荧光。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

Ground- and excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity in benzene and cyclobutadiene

The aromaticity and antiaromaticity of the ground state (S 0), lowest triplet state (T 1), and first singlet excited state (S 1) of benzene, and the ground states (S 0), lowest triplet states (T 1), and the first and second singlet excited states (S 1 and S 2) of square and rectangular cyclobutadiene are assessed using various magnetic criteria including nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS), proton shieldings, and magnetic susceptibilities calculated using complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). These magnetic criteria strongly suggest that, in contrast to the well-known aromaticity of the S 0 state of benzene, the T 1 and S 1 states of this molecule are antiaromatic. In square cyclobutadiene, which is shown to be considerably more antiaromatic than rectangular cyclobutadiene, the magnetic properties of the T 1 and S 1 states allow these to be classified as aromatic. According to the computed magnetic criteria, the T 1 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is still aromatic, but the S 1 state is antiaromatic, just as the S 2 state of square cyclobutadiene; the S 2 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is nonaromatic. The results demonstrate that the well-known "triplet aromaticity" of cyclic conjugated hydrocarbons represents a particular case of a broader concept of excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity. It is shown that while electronic excitation may lead to increased nuclear shieldings in certain low-lying electronic states, in general its main effect can be expected to be nuclear deshielding, which can be substantial for heavier nuclei.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).