共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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双能谱CT(DSCT)可以重建被测物的材料分辨图像和能量分辨图像,进而区分物质,在医学、工业领域都有广泛的应用。图像重建算法是影响DSCT成像质量的关键技术。广义代数重建算法(E-ART)可以重建得到高质量的双基材料图像,但是该算法收敛速度较慢。针对该问题,提出一种加速收敛算法(AE-ART),其基本思想是通过为基函数添加权重来增大高能和低能投影曲线的夹角或减小高能和低能投影方程组系数矩阵条件数。使用口腔模型对水和骨双基材料分解进行模拟实验,实验结果表明:与E-ART算法相比,AE-ART算法的收敛速度提高了30%以上。 相似文献
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用矩阵方法研究数字重建编码成像的迭代方法，为克服问题的不唯一与病态，采用正规化方法，给出正视化迭代解码算法，分析了算法的收敛性，与真解的关系，所得的正规解可以抑制噪声，但不能安全反映物体的局域性质，文中分析了算法的计算复杂性，指出巨大的计算要求是限制其实用的关键因素。 相似文献
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衍射增强成像是X射线相位衬度成像方法之一,这种方法具有较高的衬度和空间分辨率. 利用它对由轻元素组成的生物、医学样品成像可以观察到常规吸收成像无法观察到的内部微细结构. 这种方法在生物、医学、材料科学等无损检测领域中的应用研究,已成为当前国际上X射线成像领域中的研究热点. 讨论衍射增强成像方法和该方法在计算机断层成像中的应用. 实验结果表明,使用衍射增强成像方法获得的数据源能够重建出微米级的生物组织结构,这些组织结构信息在常规X射线断层成像中是难以得到的. 关键词：衍射增强成像CT重建同步辐射微细结构 相似文献
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北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)4W1A光束线形貌学实验站近两年开展了两块晶体的衍射增强成像实验研究,在实验中,晶体转轴垂直于同步辐射偏振面时的图像质量好于晶体转轴平行于同步辐射偏振面时获取的图像.本文从X光强度分布、单色器晶体的热膨胀、空间分辨率、角分辨率等方面系统地对两种晶体几何排列方式进行了比较研究.实验和理论分析的结果表明,晶体转轴垂直于同步辐射偏振面时单色器晶体上的热膨胀对成像的影响较小,因而获得了更好的成像质量.关键词：同步辐射衍射增强成像晶体衍射 相似文献
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对衍射增强计算机断层技术进行了分析研究,提出了一种新方法.应用该方法只需在摇摆曲线一点处对物体进行360°范围内旋转投影成像,即可获得物体的折射率梯度分布以及吸收系数与散射系数和分布.该方法较以前的方法,大大简化了实验步骤.关键词：同步辐射衍射增强计算机断层 相似文献
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CHEN Zhi-Qiang DING Fei HUANG Zhi-Feng ZHANG Li YIN Hong-Xia WANG Zhen-Chang ZHU Pei-Ping 《中国物理C(英文版)》2009,33(11):969-974
X-ray diffraction enhanced imaging (DEI) is applied to inspect internal structures of weakly absorbing low-Z sample. How to extract phase information from raw images measured in different positions of rocking curve is the key problem of DEI. In this paper, we present an effective extraction method called polynomial curve fitting method, in order to extract accurate information angular in a fast speed. It is compared with the existing methods such as multiple-images statistical method and Gaussian curve fitting method. The experiments results on a plastic cylinder and a black ant at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility prove that the polynomial curve fitting method can obtain most approximate refraction-angle values and its computation speed is 10 times faster than the Gaussian curve fitting method.
相似文献14.
X-ray diffraction sorbing low-Z sample. How enhanced imaging （DEI） is applied to extract phase information from to inspect internal structures of weakly abraw images measured in different positions of rocking curve is the key problem of DEI. In this paper, we present an effective extraction method called polynomial curve fitting method, in order to extract accurate information angular in a fast speed. It is compared with the existing methods such as multiple-images statistical method and Gaussian curve fitting method. The experiments results on a plastic cylinder and a black ant at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility prove that the polynomial curve fitting method can obtain most approximate refraction-angle values and its computation speed is 10 times faster than the Gaussian curve fitting method. 相似文献
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WANG Zhen-Tian ZHANG Li HUANG Zhi-Feng KANG Ke-Jun CHEN Zhi-Qiang FANG Qiao-Guang ZHU Pei-Ping 《中国物理C(英文版)》2009,33(11):975-980
X-ray diffraction enhanced imaging (DEI) has extremely high sensitivity for weakly absorbing low-Z samples in medical and biological fields. In this paper, we propose an Algebra Reconstruction Technique (ART) iterative reconstruction algorithm for computed tomography of diffraction enhanced imaging (DEI-CT). An Ordered Subsets (OS) technique is used to accelerate the ART reconstruction. Few-view reconstruction is also studied, and a partial differential equation (PDE) type filter which has the ability of edge-preserving and denoising is used to improve the image quality and eliminate the artifacts. The proposed algorithm is validated with both the numerical simulations and the experiment at the Beijing synchrotron radiation facility (BSRF). 相似文献
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X-ray diffraction enhanced imaging （DEI） has extremely high sensitivity for weakly absorbing low- Z samples in medical and biological fields. In this paper, we propose an Algebra Reconstruction Technique （ART） iterative reconstruction algorithm for computed tomography of diffraction enhanced imaging （DEI-CT）. An Ordered Subsets （OS） technique is used to accelerate the ART reconstruction. Few-view reconstruction is also studied, and a partial differential equation （PDE） type filter which has the ability of edge-preserving and denoising is used to improve the image quality and eliminate the artifacts. The proposed algorithm is validated with both the numerical simulations and the experiment at the Beijing synchrotron radiation facility （BSRF）. 相似文献
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P. R. T. Munro 《Contemporary Physics》2017,58(2):140-159
Contemporary X-ray imaging techniques span a uniquely wide range of spatial resolutions, covering five orders of magnitude. The evolution of X-ray sources, from the earliest laboratory sources through to highly brilliant and coherent free-electron lasers, has been key to the development of these imaging techniques. This review surveys the predominant coherent X-ray imaging techniques with fields of view ranging from that of entire biological organs, down to that of biomolecules. We introduce the fundamental principles necessary to understand the image formation for each technique as well as briefly reviewing coherent X-ray source development. We present example images acquired using a selection of techniques, by leaders in the field. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于X射线衍射增强成像(DEI)断层计算机X射线层析术(CT)图像的物体尺寸精确测量方法.X射线衍射增强成像是一种基于相位衬度的成像技术.通过建立DEI的简化模型,研究衍射成像过程中品体转角、投影图像谷点位置、成像系统等效模糊等因素之间关系,由此具体探讨了系统模糊效应对圆物体边界成像带来的位置偏移,并以圆形被测样品为例.提出可精确测定直径的简单有效算法.通过理论仿真模型数据和北京同步辐射装置上的实测数据验证了该算法的精度.该方法实现了利用DEI图像对被测物体几何尺寸的精确测量,可用于对牛物组织样品等物体内部微小结构的尺寸的精确测量. 相似文献