一类拟线性Kirchhoff型椭圆方程组多解的存在性

该文运用Nehari流形和纤维环映射方法研究非局部拟线性椭圆方程组■非平凡弱解的存在性,其中ΩR~N是一边界光滑的有界区域,Δ_pu=div(|▽u|~(p-2)▽u)是p-拉普拉斯算子,1pN,α1,β1,α+βpp(κ+1)rp~*(p~*=(pN)/(N-p)若Np,p~*=∞若N≤p),λ,μ0,h(x),g_1(x),g_2(x)∈C(Ω)在Ω上可变号,M(s)=a+bs~κ,a,b,k0.     

CORRECTION TO “ON THE PROBLEM OF BEST CONVERGENCE RATES OF DENSITY ESTIMATES

The assertion of Th.1 in[1]should be replaced bylimsup n→∞ a_nn~(k/(2k m)=∞.(A)Since the proof of Th.1 in[1]is somewhat in error,we give here a sketch ofproof of(A).Choose f∈C_ka with f(x)≥a>0 for ‖x‖≤ε>0,and define h_δ(x)=f(x) e_(kδ)(x),where e_(kδ)(x),as well as d and C_(kα)~(n)(d) to appear in the following,are thesame as in[1].Choose ■>0 so that h_δ∈C_(kα) for δ∈(0,■).For each δ in(0,■),thereexists an integer n such that h_δ∈C_(kα)~(n)(d).Hence an integer N can be found such that     

单形中的一类不等式

<正> 在ΔABC 中,设 BC=a,CA=b,AB=c,又 x_a,x_b,x_c 分别为三边 a,b,c 上的任一点至该边所对的顶点之间的线段,若ΔABC 的面积为Δ,则对于正实数 α,u,v(u≤v)有∑a~α(-ux_a~α+vx_b~α+vx_c~α)≥3(2v-u)2~αΔ~α.(1)当 x_a,x_b,x_c 分别为正ΔABC 的边 a,b,c 上的高时等号成立.在(1)中,特别地取 x 为ΔABC 的高线,内角平分线及中线时,则有∑a~α(-uh_a~α+vh_b~α+vh_c~α)≥3(2v-u)2~αΔ~α,(2)∑a~α(-ut_a~α+vt_b~α+vt_c~α)≥3(2v-u)2~αΔ~α,(3)∑a~α(-um_a~α+vm_b~α+vm_c~α)≥3(2v-u)2~αΔ~α.(4)当且仅当ΔABC 为正三角形时等号成立.若有两个ΔABC 和ΔA′B′C′的面积分别为Δ和Δ′,h_a,h_b,h_c 及 h_(a′),h_(b′),h_(c′)分别为     

Hilbert空间上有足够多非二次强制严格凸泛函

设X是实的Hilbert空间,J是X上的实泛函.如果它的二阶G-微分J″(x;h_1,h_2)关于h_1和h_2各自线性,并二元连续,且满足其中a,M是正常数,我们称这样的严格凸泛函为强制的.这类凸泛函在最优化理论和算法中起着十分重要作用.假设A是X上线性有界算子,且x∈X,有(Ax,x)≥α||x||~2,     

On the Order of Affine Wavelet Approximation

Suppose h∈L~2(R), α_0>1, b_0>0 and h_(mn) (x) =α_0~(-m/2)h(α_0~(-m)x - nb_0),m,n∈Zand suppose that {h_(mn)} is a frame with frame bounds A,B>0,where <·,·> is the standard inner product on L~2(R) and ||·|| is the L~2 norm on R .Wecall {h_(mn)} the affine frame. Denote its dual frame by {h_(mn)} .It is well known that forany f ∈L~2 (R),     

非线性弦振动方程

1.问题和主要结果我们研究方程(Ⅰ)(?)非平凡周期解的存在性,这里(x,t)∈Ω={0ξg(x,t,ξ),(?)ξ∈(—r,r),ξ≠0.[g_3](?)(x,t,ξ)/ξ=+∞,对(x,t)∈Ω一致成立.注 如 g=ξ~α,0<α<1,所有这些假设满足。     

妙解一则

问题已知关于θ的方程3cosθ+sinθ+a=0在区间(0,2π)上有两个不相等的实数解α、β,求cos(α+β)的值.解由题意知,点A(cosα,sinα)、B(cosβ,sinβ)在直线3~(1/2)x+y+a=0上,同时又在圆x2+y2=1上.直线AB的斜率为k=-3~(1/2),因而     

一九八八年日本部分大学入学试题选解(二)

12.设f(x)是x的实系数三次多项式,最高次项的系数是1.若f(x)=0有三个不同的根:α,β,γ,而且α~2,β~2,γ~2也是这一方程的三个不同的根,试求出f(x)。     

关于隐函数样条的凸性分析

本文讨论由隐函数样条F(x)=αg~h(x)-(1-α)f(x)=0,x∈R~(?),0<α<1定义的函数(Functional spline)的凸性,得到:1)当 g(x)=l_0(x),f(x)=multiply from j to k l_j(x),其中,l_j(x)=sum from i=1 to n a_(ij)x_i+b_j 是线性的,且 (?)(x)≥0围成区域Ω,那么在Ω内,当 h>k 时,F(x)=αg~h(x)-(1-α)f(x)=0是凸的;2)在 R~2内,若 f(x,y)=0,g(x,y)=0定义两条凸曲线,那么隐函数样条不一定是凸的.但可以构造 f_1,g_1,使得 f_1与 f 定义同一条曲线,g_1与 g 也定义同一条曲线,而这时的隐函数样条是凸的.本文还给出了一个凸样条的充分条件.     

线性模型中回归系数的最小二乘估计的强相合性

本文研究了线性模型:Y_i=x′_iβ+e_i,i=1,2,…中回归系数β=(β_1,…,β_p)′的最小二乘估计的强相合性,这里x′_i=(x_(il),…,x_(ip))为已给的p维向量,记x_n=(x_1,…,x_n)′,S_n~(-1)=(x′_nx_n)~(-1)=(h_(nij)),G(n)=diag(G_1(n),…,G_p(n))=diag(h_(n11)~(-1),…,h_(npp)~(-1)),那末在把文献[1]定理3中的条件1°换以:存在常数0相似文献   

n-2型黎曼空间的等距对应

<正> §1.导言一个正则的 n 维黎曼空间,若恰有 p 个函数独立的不变量,便称为 p 型的,这样的空间,我们将用 R(n,p)表之.此定义创自 T.Y.Thomas,他并详尽地研究了特殊情况:n=2,p=0,1,2.本文作者假定两个 R(n,n—2)具有结构相同的两组不变式 I_1,     

Littlewood-Paley g-函数与加权BMO函数

设gφ,b是Littlewood-Paley g-函数与b生成的交换子.本文证明了若α,β属于Muckenhoupt A_p权函数类,1相似文献   

LIMIT CYCLES OF THE GENERALIZED POLYNOMIAL LINARD DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

Using the averaging theory of first and second order we study the maximum number of limit cycles of generalized Linard differential systems{x = y + εh_l~1(x) + ε~2h_l~2(x),y=-x- ε(f_n~1(x)y~(2p+1) + g_m~1(x)) + ∈~2(f_n~2(x)y~(2p+1) + g_m~2(x)),which bifurcate from the periodic orbits of the linear center x = y,y=-x,where ε is a small parameter.The polynomials h_l~1 and h_l~2 have degree l;f_n~1and f_n~2 have degree n;and g_m~1,g_m~2 have degree m.p ∈ N and[·]denotes the integer part function.     

Wilson's functional equation for vector and matrix functions

We determine the general solution of the functional equation

where is a 2-divisible abelian group, is a vector-valued function and is a matrix-valued function. Using this result we solve the scalar equation

which contains as special cases, among others, the d'Alembert and Wilson equations and the parallelogram law.

     

逼近非扩张非自映像不动点（英文）

设E是一致凸Banach空间,K是E中非空闭凸集且是一个非扩张收缩核,T：K→E是具非空不动点集F（T）：={x∈K：Tx=x}的非扩张映像.设{α_n},{β_n},{γ_n},{α′_n},{β′_n},{γ′_n}是[0,1]中实数列满足α_n＋β_n＋γ_n=α′_n＋γ′_n＋γ′_n=1,对任意初值x_1∈K,定义{x_n}如下（ⅰ）如果对偶空间E＊具有Kadec-Klee性质,那么{x_n}弱收敛于T的某不动点x＊∈F（T）;（ⅱ）若T满足（A）条件,那么{x_n}强收敛于T的某不动点x＊∈F（T）.     

R~N中一(p,q)-Laplacian方程组正基态解的存在性

利用约束极小化方法研究了一类拟线性方程组,当α,β满足α+β+2>max{p,q}和(α+1)/(p*)+(β+1)/(q*)≤1时,连续函数V和W在两种情形下,正基态解的存在性.     

一类三阶拟线性微分方程非振动解的渐近性

主要讨论的是一类三阶拟线性微分方程(p(t)|u″|~(α-1)u″)′+q(t)|u|~(β-1)u=0其中α0,β0,p(t)和q(t)是定义在区间[a,∞)上的连续函数,且满足当t≥a时p(t)0,q(t)0.当t→∞时此方程满足∫_a~∞1/((p(t))~(1/α))dt=∞的特殊非振动解存在的充分必要条件.     

Littlewood-Paley g-函数交换子的加权估计

设g_(φ,b)是Littlewood-Paley g-函数与b生成的交换子,ω∈A_1.证明了若b属于加权BMO空间BMO(ω),则g_(φ,b)是L~p(ω)到L~p(ω~(1-p))(1p∞)有界的;若b属于加权Lipschitz空间Lip_β(ω)(0β1),则g_(φ,b)是L~p(ω)到L~q(ω~(1-q))的有界算子,其中1pq∞,1/q=1/p-β/n.     

On the limit cycles for a class of generalized Kukles differential systems

In this paper, we consider the limit cycles of a class of polynomial differential systems of the form $\dot{x}=-y, \hspace{0.2cm} \dot{y}=x-f(x)-g(x)y-h(x)y^{2}-l(x)y^{3},$ where $f(x)=\epsilon f_{1}(x)+\epsilon^{2}f_{2}(x),$ $g(x)=\epsilon g_{1}(x)+\epsilon^{2}g_{2}(x),$ $h(x)=\epsilon h_{1}(x)+\epsilon^{2}h_{2}(x)$ and $l(x)=\epsilon l_{1}(x)+\epsilon^{2}l_{2}(x)$ where $f_{k}(x),$ $g_{k}(x),$ $h_{k}(x)$ and $l_{k}(x)$ have degree $n_{1},$ $n_{2},$ $n_{3}$ and $n_{4},$ respectively for each $k=1,2,$ and $\varepsilon$ is a small parameter. We obtain the maximum number of limit cycles that bifurcate from the periodic orbits of the linear center $\dot{x}=-y,$ $\dot{y}=x$ using the averaging theory of first and second order.     

Generators and commutators in finite groups; abstract quotients of compact groups

The first part of the paper establishes results about products of commutators in a d-generator finite group G, for example: if H?G=??g ₁,??,g _r ?? then every element of the subgroup [H,G] is a product of f(r) factors of the form $[h_{1},g_{1}][h_{1}^{\prime},g_{1}^{-1}]\ldots\lbrack h_{r},g_{r}][h_{r}^{\prime },g_{r}^{-1}]$ with $h_{1},h_{1}^{\prime},\ldots,\allowbreak h_{r},h_{r}^{\prime }\in H$ . Under certain conditions on H, a similar conclusion holds with the significantly weaker hypothesis that G=H??g ₁,??,g _r ??, where f(r) is replaced by f ₁(d,r). The results are applied in the second part of the paper to the study of normal subgroups in finitely generated profinite groups, and in more general compact groups. Results include the characterization of (topologically) finitely generated compact groups which have a countably infinite image, and of those which have a virtually dense normal subgroup of infinite index. As a corollary it is deduced that a compact group cannot have a finitely generated infinite abstract quotient.