上三角闭算子矩阵的本质谱和Weyl谱性质

本文主要研究了上三角闭算子矩阵TB=(AB0D):D(A)(+) D(D)(∪)H(+)K→H(+)K的本质谱和Weyl谱的性质,其中H和K都是无穷维复可分的Hilbert空间.首先,对给定的稠定闭算子A和D,得到了存在可闭算子B使得TB是半Weyl和半Fredholm算子的充分必要条件,其中B满足D(B)(∩)D(D...     

2×2-上三角算子矩阵谱的Fredholm扰动

设H和K是复无穷维可分Hilbert空间,A∈B(H),B∈B(K),C∈B(K,H)且M_C=(ACOB).本文给出了上三角算子矩阵M_C的Weyl谱、本性谱、谱、左谱、右谱、下半本性谱、下半Weyl谱和上半Weyl谱的Fredholm扰动的完全刻画.     

算子函数的Weyl定理及其稳定性

设H是无限维复Hilbert空间,B(H)表示H上的有界线性算子全体构成的集合.本文对B(H)中使得f(T)满足Weyl定理的算子进行刻画,其中f是T的谱集的某个邻域上的解析函数.同时,也对算子函数的Weyl定理及算子Weyl定理的摄动之间的关系进行了讨论.     

Semi-Fredholm Spectrum and Weyl＇s Theorem for Operator Matrices

When A ∈ B（H） and B ∈ B（K） are given, we denote by Mc an operator acting on the Hilbert space HΘ K of the form Me = （ A0 CB）. In this paper, first we give the necessary and sufficient condition for Mc to be an upper semi-Fredholm （lower semi-Fredholm, or Fredholm） operator for some C ∈B（K,H）. In addition, let σSF＋（A） = {λ ∈ C ： A-λI is not an upper semi-Fredholm operator} bc the upper semi-Fredholm spectrum of A ∈ B（H） and let σrsF- （A） = {λ∈ C ： A-λI is not a lower semi-Fredholm operator} be the lower semi Fredholm spectrum of A. We show that the passage from σSF±（A） U σSF±（B） to σSF±（Mc） is accomplished by removing certain open subsets of σSF-（A） ∩σSF＋ （B） from the former, that is, there is an equality σSF±（A） ∪σSF± （B） = σSF± （Mc） ∪＆ where L is the union of certain of the holes in σSF±（Mc） which ilappen to be subsets of σSF- （A） A σSF＋ （B）. Weyl＇s theorem and Browder＇s theorem are liable to fail for 2 × 2 operator matrices. In this paper, we also explore how Weyl＇s theorem, Browder＇s theorem, a-Weyl＇s theorem and a-Browder＇s theorem survive for 2 × 2 upper triangular operator matrices on the Hilbert space.     

2×2上三角算子矩阵的Drazin谱

设MC=[A C 0 B]是从Hilbert空间H⊕K到H⊕K中的2×2上三角算子矩阵.该文主要研究MC的Drazin可逆性和MC的Drazin谱.此外,对给定算子A∈B(H)和B∈B(K),将给出在一定条件下所有上三角算子矩阵Mc的Drazin谱的交∩C∈B(K,K)σD(MC)的具体表达式.     

2×2上三角算子矩阵的Drazin谱

设MG=[ O B^A C]是从Hilbert空间H＋K到H＋K中的2×2上三角算子矩阵．该文主要研究MC的Drazin可逆性和Mc的Drazin谱．此外,对给定算子A∈B（H）和B∈B（K）,将给出在一定条件下所有上三角算子矩阵Mc的Drazin谱的交∩C∈B（K,H）σD（Mc）的具体表达式。     

算子矩阵值域的闭性及其应用

令{H}和{K}均为无限复可分的Hilbert空间. 定义M_X=(A&C\\X&B\)为作用在{H}}\oplus{K}上的2x2算子矩阵, 其中X为从{H}到{K}上未知的有界线性算子.在本文中, 基于R(C)的闭性对某个(或任意的)X\in{B}}({H,K}}), 使得R(M_{X})为闭集的充要条件做了等价刻画.另外, 研究了算子矩阵M_{X的半Fredholm性与广义Weyl性并给出了一些相应的结论.     

上三角算子矩阵Browder定理的稳定性

令H为无限维且复可分的Hilbert空间,B(H)为H上的有界线性算子全体.若T∈B(H)满足σ_w(T)=σ_b(T),则称T有Browder定理,其中σ_ω(T)和σ_b(T)分别表示算子T的Weyl谱和Borwder谱;对任意的紧算子K∈B(H),若T+K有Browder定理,则称T满足Browder定理的稳定性.给出了2-阶上三角算子矩阵的平方满足Borwder定理的稳定性的充要条件.     

$2\times 2$阶上三角算子矩阵的谱扰动

研究了Hilbert空间H(?)K上的2×2阶上三角算子矩阵Mc=(AO CB)当A,B 给定,C为任意有界线性算子时,对Mc的点谱、剩余谱、连续谱的扰动分别给出了描述．     

2×2上三角算子矩阵的左(右)Weyl谱的交

本文刻画了上三角算子矩阵M_C=(A0CB)■→■左(右)Weyl谱的交.     

Infra-red spectral studies of CHF2-CHCl2 and CBrCl2-CBrCl2

The infra-red spectra of two polyhalogenated ethanes, 1, 1-difluoro-2, 2-dichloro ethane and 1, 2-dibromo-1, 1, 2, 2-tetrachloro ethane were obtained in the region of 2·5–38 microns. The spectra of CHF₂-CHCl₂ were obtained in gas, liquid and solid states and also in solvents of widely varying dielectric constants. These spectral studies showed that the molecule exists in the form of two rotational isomers. The fundamental modes of the two isomers were identified on the basis of intensity changes from gas to liquid to solid and in solvents of different dielectric constants. The observed infra-red absorption bands have been assigned in terms of the fundamental absorption bands. Spectra of CBrCl₂-CBrCl₂ were obtained in the solid and vapour phase and in various solvents. These spectra showed that CBrCl₂-CBrCl₂ exists only in the trans form. The infra-red spectra, combined with Raman data available from literature was used for complete assignment of the observed absorption bands.     

Combinatorial principles between RRT 2 2 and RT 2 2

We study the strength of some combinatorial principles weaker than Ramsey theorem for pairs over RCA0. First, we prove that Rainbow Ramsey theorem for pairs does not imply Thin Set theorem for pairs. Furthermore, we get some other related results on reverse mathematics using the same method. For instance, Rainbow Ramsey theorem for pairs is strictly weaker than ErdSs- Moser theorem under RCA0.     

2×2算子矩阵的逆

设H和K为复的无限维可分Hilbert空间．本文利用算子的几何结构着重研究了Hilbert空间H(?)K上的2×2算子矩阵的逆,给出了一些有意义的结果．     

环F_2+uF_2+u~2F_2上循环码的Gray距离

定义了环R=F2+uF2+u2 F2(u3=0)到F32的一个新的Gray映射.首先介绍环R上奇长度的循环码的挠码,给出了各阶挠码的生成多项式.利用一阶挠码与二阶挠码确立了R上奇长度的循环码的Gray距离.     

Geometry of 2×2 hermitian matrices

Let D be a division ring which possesses an involution a→ā. Assume that F = {a∈D|a=ā} is a proper subfield of D and is contained in the center of D. It is pointed out that if D is of characteristic not two, D is either a separable quadratic extension of F or a division ring of generalized quaternions over F and that if D is of characteristic two, D is a separable quadratic extension of F. Thus the trace map Tr: D→F,hermitian matrices over D when n≥3 and now can be deleted. When D is a field, the fundamental theorem of 2×2 hermitian matrices over D has already been proved. This paper proves the fundamental theorem of 2×2 hermitian matrices over any division ring of generalized quaternions of characteristic not two.     

Comparison of relative risk,attributable risk and logistic response procedures for 2×2×2 andc 2×2×2 contingency tables

Summary A numerical evaluation was made on three different χ² statistics in order to compare mutagenic risk frequencies between two experimental groups in a 2×2×2 contingency table andc 2×2×2 contingency tables. The three methods involve 1) a relative risk approach, 2) an attributable risk approach and 3) a logistic response approach. A relatively large difference was observed among χ² statistics in the three approaches using actual data under the hypothesis that there is no difference between the two groups under scrutiny. With regard to approximate power, it appears that approaches 2) and 3) give fairly stable results. Approach 1) has greater power if there is a small difference in the control groups. It was confirmed that the approximate power of approach 1) is extremely large when the difference in the relative risk frequencies between the two groups under contrast is constant and each relative risk frequency is small. This paper was presented at the 48th annual meeting of Japan Statistical Association in Tokyo, Japan, 1980.