水介质中1,4-二芳基喹啉-2,5-二酮衍生物的绿色合成

以芳醛、3-芳氨基-5,5-二甲基环己-2-烯酮和Meldrum酸为原料, 以水为溶剂, 在回流条件下以三乙基苄基氯化铵为催化剂通过三组分一步反应, 合成了一系列的7,7-二甲基-1,4-二芳基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢化喹啉-2,5-二酮衍生物. 该方法具有中性反应条件、产率高(80 %～92 %)、操作简单和环境友好等优点.     

水介质中4-芳基-3-甲基-1-苯基-4,5,6,7,8,9-六氢化吡唑并[5,4-b]喹啉-5-酮衍生物的三组分一锅合成

在水介质中有十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)存在下, 以芳醛、5-氨基-3-甲基-1-苯基吡唑、1,3-环己二酮三组分一锅反应合成了4-芳基-3-甲基-1-苯基-4,5,6,7,8,9-六氢化吡唑并[5,4-b]喹啉-5-酮衍生物, 产物的结构通过IR, ¹H NMR确证, 化合物4e的结构经单晶X射线衍射确证.     

水介质中2-氨基-4-芳基-7,7-二甲基-5-氧代-4H-5,6,7,8-四氢苯并[b]吡喃-3-羧酸酯的有效合成

水介质中在三乙基苄基氯化铵(TEBA)存在下, 芳亚甲基氰乙酸酯与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮反应为2-氨基-4-芳基-7,7-二甲基-5-氧代-4H-5,6,7,8-四氢苯并[b]吡喃-3-羧酸酯提供了一种快速、方便、高效和洁净的合成方法. 产物的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析和单晶X射线衍射确定.     

超声辐射下水介质中三组分一锅合成吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物

报道了在超声波辐射下, 水相中无催化剂下通过芳香醛与丙二腈、巴比妥酸的一锅反应, 合成了一系列吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物. 在超声波辐射下, 不仅饱和芳香醛与丙二腈、巴比妥酸的一锅反应在室温下能高收率地进行, 而对于α,β-不饱和醛以及二元醛与丙二腈、巴比妥酸的一锅反应也能在室温下顺利进行, 获得较高的收率. 产物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR和元素分析表征. 该方法具有操作简单和环境友好等优点.     

水介质中吡喃并[3,2-c]吡喃-5-酮衍生物的三组分一锅合成

水介质中在氯化三乙基苄基铵(TEBAC)催化下, 芳醛与丙二腈和4-羟基-6-甲基吡喃-2-酮三组分一锅反应合成了一系列2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-4H,5H-吡喃-5-酮. 该反应具有产率高、污染少、操作简单、环境友好等优点.     

氨基磺酸催化下三组分一锅法无溶剂合成苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶类衍生物

无溶剂条件下,用氨基磺酸催化芳香醛,2-氨基苯并咪唑和β-二羰基化合物的三组分反应,简单而方便地得到了苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶类衍生物.该法具有产率高,成本低廉,环境友好,适应性广简捷方便等优点.     

7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉和喹啉-1(2H)-酮衍生物的合成及抗惊厥活性

合成了7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉(3a～3g)和7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹表明啉-1(2H)-酮(4a～4g)类衍生物. 以最大电惊厥法和戊四唑法测定了抗惊厥活性, 以旋转棒法测定了神经毒性. 结果表明, 化合物7-(4-氟苯氧基)-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉-1(2H)-酮(4c)显示最强的抗惊厥作用和低的神经毒性, 其抗电惊厥ED₅₀为6.8 mg/kg, 神经毒性TD₅₀为88.0 mg/kg, 保护指数PI为12.9, 明显优于对照药苯妥英钠.     

三乙基苄基氯化铵催化下水介质中吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物的一步合成

以芳亚甲基丙二腈、1,3-二甲基巴比妥酸为原料, 以水为溶剂, 在100 ℃以三乙基苄基氯化铵(TEBAC)为催化剂合成了一系列的吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物, 该方法具有反应条件温和, 产率良好(78%～90%)和环境友好等优点. 产物的结构通过IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析表征, 并进一步通过X射线衍射分析确证.     

2-薁基取代的苯并[b]呋喃类化合物的合成

以溴代丁二酰亚胺为溴化试剂, 对1-氰基-2-甲基薁进行了溴代反应研究, 将溴甲基化产物与水杨醛类衍生物在通常的加热反应及微波辐射条件下进行缩合, 以较高的收率得到2-薁基取代苯并[b]呋喃, 其结构经¹H NMR, IR及元素分析等得以证实.     

水介质中微波促进一锅法合成吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物

水相中将芳香醛、丙二腈和巴比妥酸以等摩尔比混合,微波辐射5~15 min,合成了9种7-氨基-6-氰基-5-芳基吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶二酮,产率为80%~92%,避免了传统合成法反应时间长和中间体分离的繁琐操作,减少了环境污染。 产物结构通过IR、¹H NMR和元素分析测试技术进行了表征。     

Condensed Pyridine Bases. Synthesis and Reactions of Benzofuro[2,3-c]indeno[2,1-e]-, Benzothieno[2,3-c]Indeno[2,1-e]-, Benzofuro-[3,2-c]Indeno[2,1-e]- and Thieno[2,3:4′,5′]-thieno[3,2-c]indeno[2,1-e]pyridines

Condensation of hetarene carboxaldehydes with phthalide gave 2-(3-hydroxy-1-oxoinden-2-yl)benzo[b]furan and 2-(3-hydroxy-1-oxoinden-2-yl)-5-ethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene. Starting from hetaryl acetic acids gave 3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxoinden-2-yl)benzo[b]furan and 3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxoinden-2-yl)benzo[b]thiophene. Acylation of 3-hydroxy-1-oxoinden-2-yl-substituted heterocycles using acetic anhydride in the presence of 70% HClO₄ leads to the formation of pentacyclic pyrilium salts. Pentacyclic indenopyridines are prepared by treating the pyrilium salts with ammonia. The reaction of the carbonyl group in the indenopyridines with hydroxylamine, hydrazine hydrate, and in reduction using NaBH₄ has been studied.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 435–443, March, 2005.     

Green Method for the Synthesis of Benzo[f]pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline Derivatives Catalyzed by Iodine in Aqueous Media

A convenient one-pot synthesis of benzo[f]pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline derivatives is described via three-component reaction of benzaldehydes, naphthalen-2-amine, and barbituric acid at room temperature in aqueous media catalyzed by iodine. Compared with other methods, this three-component reaction used a green solvent, gave good yields, and was operationally simple.     

Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of 2,5-disubstituted pyrimido[5,4-c]quinoline derivatives

A series of 2,5-disubstituted pyrimido[5,4-c]quinoline derivatives were synthesized and their cytotoxic activity against H460, HT-29 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines was evaluated in vitro.It was found that most of the tested compounds especially compound 17, shown stronger activity to the selected three cell lines than ZM447439.     

Three-Component One-Pot Synthesis of Polyhydroacrodine Derivatives in Aqueous Media

9,10-Diaryldecahydroacridine-1,8-diones were synthesized by a three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, aromatic amines, and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione using sodium 1-dodecanesulfonic (SDS) as the catalyst in aqueous media. The key intermediates before the cyclization step were obtained and characterized. The structures of all the products were determined by IR and ¹H NMR spectra and further confirmed by single-crystal x-ray diffraction analysis.     

Iodine-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-Arylbenzoquinoline Derivatives by Three-Component Reactions

A mild, efficient, and general method for the synthesis of benzo[f]quinoline derivatives via three-component reaction of arylaldehyde, naphthalen-2-amine, and acetone or acetophenone is described using iodine as catalyst. The features of this procedure are mild reaction conditions, high yields, and operational simplicity.     

(苯并呋喃-2-酰基)二茂铁衍生物的合成与表征

氯乙酰基二茂铁(1)与水杨醛或取代水杨醛在聚乙二醇-400作相转移催化剂条件下,使Williamson反应与Knoevenagel反应在一锅内完成,以40.2%～70.0%的总收率得到了由羰基相连的二茂铁与苯并呋喃组成的结构新颖的闭环产物(苯并[b]呋喃-2-酰基)二茂铁衍生物2a～2n.通过IR,1HNMR,MS和元素分析确认了所合成新化合物2a～2n的结构.