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1.
Markov- and Bernstein-Type Inequalities for Polynomials with Restricted Coefficients 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Markov-type inequality
is proved for all polynomials of degree at most n with coefficients from {-1,0,1} with an absolute constant c. Here ·[0,1] denotes the supremum norm on [0,1]. The Bernstein-type inequality
is shown for every polynomial p of the form
The inequality
is also proved for every analytic function p on the open unit disk D that satisfies the growth condition
相似文献
2.
A result of Stolarsky is extended to show that there are infinitely many irreducible fourth order linear recurrences satisfied by sequences of pairs
, where i is a natural number and is the golden ratio
. It is also proved that the characteristic polynomial of every such recurrence factorizes non-trivially if is adjoined to the rationals. 相似文献
3.
The Rogers L-function
satisfies the functional equation
.From this we derive several other such equations, including Euler's identity L(x)+L(1-x)=L(1) and various identities arising from summation and transformation formulas for basic hypergeometric series. We also obtain some new equations of the form
where is algebraic and the c
k are integers. 相似文献
4.
S. Yu. Orevkov 《Mathematical Notes》2000,68(5-6):588-593
Dehornoy constructed a right invariant order on the braid group B
n uniquely defined by the condition
1{\text{ if }}\beta _0 ,\beta _1$$
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are words in
. A braid is called strongly positive if
1$$
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for any
. In the present paper it is proved that the braid
is strongly positive if the word
does not contain
. We also provide a geometric proof of the result by Burckel and Laver that the standard generators of a braid group are strongly positive. Finally, we discuss relations between the right invariant order and quasipositivity. 相似文献
5.
Any transversally holomorphic foliated map
of Kählerianfoliations with
harmonic, is shown to be a transversallyharmonic map and an absolute minimum of the energy functional
inits foliated homotopy class. 相似文献
6.
Estimates for deviations are established for a large class of linear methods of approximation of periodic functions by linear combinations of moduli of continuity of different orders. These estimates are sharp in the sense of constants in the uniform and integral metrics. In particular, the following assertion concerning approximation by splines is proved: Suppose that
is odd,
. Then
moreover, for
it is impossible to decrease the constants on
. Here,
are some explicitly constructed constants,
is the modulus of continuity of order r for the function f, and
are explicitly constructed linear operators with the values in the space of periodic splines of degree
of minimal defect with 2n equidistant interpolation points. This assertion implies the sharp Jackson-type inequality
. Bibliography: 17 titles. 相似文献
7.
Satoshi Tanaka 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2001,51(3):573-583
The higher order neutral functional differential equation
is considered under the following conditions:
is strictly increasing in
is nonnegative on
and nondecreasing in
. A necessary and sufficient condition is derived for the existence of certain positive solutions of (1). 相似文献
8.
Two results on composed functions
are proven. First we give conditions on
and
so that the mean
behaves like
, if
, including the examples
1$$
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,
not an integer for
. Secondly we find conditions on the real positive numbers
, such that
are almost periodic and we compute their mean values and spectra. 相似文献
9.
V.G. Osmolovskii 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,122(3):3278-3289
We consider the energy functional of a two-phase elastic medium
with quadratic energy densities
defined for
such that
,where
is a measurable characteristic function. Under some natural conditions on the data of the problem, we prove the existence of an interval (t
-,t
+) of the change of temperature
such that the energy functional has only a minimizer
such that
for
or
such that
t^ + $$
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. The energy functional has no minimizers
such that
or
if
. We derive two-sided estimates for the numbers
in terms of the characteristics of the two-phase elastic medium and the boundary condition. Bibliography: 3 titles. 相似文献
10.
Let q be a complex number satisfying |q| < 1. The theta function (q) is defined by (q) =
. Ramanujan has given a number of Lambert series expansions such as
A formula is proved which includes this and other expansions as special cases. 相似文献
11.
A. Cossidente J. W. P. Hirschfeld G. Korchmáros F. Torres 《Compositio Mathematica》2000,121(2):163-181
The number N of rational points on an algebraic curve of genus g over a finite field
satisfies the Hasse–Weil bound
. A curve that attains this bound is called maximal. With
and
, it is known that maximalcurves have
. Maximal curves with
have been characterized up to isomorphism. A natural genus to be studied is
and for this genus there are two non-isomorphic maximal curves known when
. Here, a maximal curve with genus g
2 and a non-singular plane model is characterized as a Fermat curve of degree
. 相似文献
12.
13.
A. K. Prykarpatsky D. L. Blackmore Ya. V. Mykytyuk 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,104(5):1411-1421
This article is a continuation of [J. Math. Sci., 99, No.5, 1541–1547 (2000)] devoted to the validity of the Lax formula (cited in the article of Crandall, Ishii, and Lions [Bull. AMS, 27, No.1, 1–67 (2000)])
for a solution to the Hamilton–Jacobi nonlinear partial differential equation
where the Cauchy data
are now a function semicontinuous from below,
is the usual norm in
,
, and
is a positive evolution parameter. We proved that the Lax formula solves the Cauchy problem (2) at all points
,
fixed save for an exceptional set of points R of the F
type, having zero Lebesgue measure. In addition, we formulate a similar Lax-type formula without proof for a solution to a new nonlinear equation of the Hamilton–Jacobi-type:
where
is a diagonal positive-definite matrix, mentioned in Part I and having interesting applications in modern mathematical physics. 相似文献
14.
Arlene A. Pascasio Cheryl E. Praeger Blessilda P. Raposa 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》1996,8(1-2):173-179
We show that a non-symmetric nearly triply regular
designD with
and in which every line has at least q points is AG(n,q) for prime power q > 2 and positiveinteger n 3. 相似文献
15.
Adem Kilicman 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2001,51(3):463-471
Let
,
be ultradistributions in
and let
and
where
is a sequence in
which converges to the Dirac-delta function
. Then the neutrix product
is defined on the space of ultradistributions
as the neutrix limit of the sequence
provided the limit
exist in the sense that
for all in
. We also prove that the neutrix convolution product
exist in
, if and only if the neutrix product
exist in
and the exchange formula
is then satisfied. 相似文献
16.
Let G be a finite abelian group and S =
a minimal zero-sum sequence in G of maximal length |S| = l. We study the order of the elements
相似文献
17.
O. L. Vinogradov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2001,107(4):3987-4001
In what follows, C is the space of
-periodic continuous real-valued functions with uniform norm,
is the first continuity modulus of a function
with step h, H
n is the set of trigonometric polynomials of order at most n,
is the set of linear positive operators
(i.e., of operators such that
for every
),
is the space of square-integrable functions on
,
It is proved that
coincides with the smallest eigenvalue of some matrix of order n+1. The main result of the paper states that, for every
does not exceed and, for
, is equal to the minimum of the quadratic functional
over the unit sphere of
. Then it is calculated that
Bibliography: 19 titles. 相似文献
18.
We introduce the notion of hyper-self-duality for Bose-Mesner algebras as a strengthening of formal self-duality. Let
denote a Bose-Mesner algebra on a finite nonempty set X. Fix p X, and let
and
denote respectively the dual Bose-Mesner algebra and the Terwilliger algebra of
with respect to p. By a hyper-duality of
, we mean an automorphism of
such that
for all
; and
is a duality of
.
is said to be hyper-self-dual whenever there exists a hyper-duality of
. We say that
is strongly hyper-self-dual whenever there exists a hyper-duality of
which can be expressed as conjugation by an invertible element of
. We show that Bose-Mesner algebras which support a spin model are strongly hyper-self-dual, and we characterize strong hyper-self-duality via the module structure of the associated Terwilliger algebra. 相似文献
19.
In what follows, $C$ is the space of
-periodic continuous functions; P is a seminorm defined on C, shift-invariant, and majorized by the uniform norm;
is the mth modulus of continuity of a function f with step h and calculated with respect to P;
,
(
),
,
,
Theorem 1.
Let
. Then
For some values of
and seminorms related to best approximations by trigonometric polynomials and splines in the uniform and integral metrics, the inequalities are sharp. Bibliography: 6 titles. 相似文献
20.
Qi S. Zhang 《Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications》2000,2(4):277-292
We study the inhomogeneous semilinear wave equations
on
with initial values
and
,where
is a noncompact, complete manifold. We founda new critical behavior in the following sense. There exists ap* > 0. When 1 < p p*, the above problem hasno global solution for any nonnegative
not identicallyzero and for any
and
; when
the problem has a global solution for some
and some
and
. If
, which is equipped with the Euclideanmetric, then
. If
we show that
belongs to the blow upcase. Although homogeneous semilinear wave equations are known to exhibit acritical behavior for a long time, this seems to be the first result oninhomogeneous ones. 相似文献