The synthesis and molecular structures of 2,5-diarylpyrroles, [{\text{pyr}}^{{\text{Ar}}_{\text{2}} } ]H (Ar = Ph, 2,4-Xyl)

2,5-Di(2,4-xylyl)pyrrole, H, has been synthesized by reaction of the diketone [XylC(O)CH₂]₂ with NH₄OAc in AcOH; the diketone itself is obtained by condensation of XylC(O)Me with XylC(O)CH₂Br in the presence of Ti(OPrⁱ)₄. The molecular structures of both H and H have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, thereby demonstrating that an ortho methyl substituent increases the dihedral angle between the aryl and pyrrolyl groups from 14.5° in H to 24.1° in H.     

Crystal and molecular structure of Rebek's imide

The crystal and molecular structure of Rebek's imide 1 is reported. Crystal data for 1: triclinic, space group , a = 7.8733(7) Å, b = 12.712(1) Å, c = 12.789(1) Å, = 86.628(5)°, = 84.628(5)°, = 72.981(5)°, V = 1217.9(2) ų, and D _c = 1.305 g/cm³ for Z = 2 and R = 0.047. The molecule crystallizes as a cyclic, hydrogen-bonded dimer held together by two N H...O and two O H...O hydrogen bonds involving amide...carboxylic acid interactions. The dimer organizes in the solid state to form 1D ribbons.     

Chemical preparation and crystal structure of 6′-butoxy-2,6-diamino-3,3′azo-dipyridine monohydrate

Chemical preparation, X-ray single crystal, and calorimetric studies of C₁₄H₁₈N₆O·H₂O are described. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group, P with unit cell dimensions: a = 6.2640(3), b = 10.9840(4), c = 12.2220(3) Å, = 105.03(2), = 96.96(2), = 101.6(2)°, V = 712.10(5) ų, and Z = 2. The 6-butoxy-2,6-diamino-3,3-azo-dipyridine monohydrate structure is built up from organic layers parallel to the (120) plane linked via O—H···N bond.     

Molecular structure of P-(2,4,6-tri-tert-buthylphenyl)-phenylmethylene(phenylsulfonylimino)-σ3λ5-phosphorane

The crystal and molecular structure of P-(2,4,6-tri-tert-buthylphenyl)-phenylmethylene (phenylsulfonylimino)-³⁵-phosphorane, 2,4,6-Bu^t ₃-C₆H₂-P(=CHPh)(=N--SO₂Ph), has been determined. Crystal data: triclinic, , a = 9.472(5), b = 11.427(5), c = 13.684(5) Å, = 90.61(3), = 101.21(4), = 97.02(4)°, V = 1441.1 ų, Z = 2, D _c = 1.20 g cm^–3. The observed in 1 noticeable elongation of the P=N bond 1.563(3) Å and shortening of the P=C bond 1.617(3)Å have been discussed in terms of the electron withdrawing ability of substituents on the basis of ab initio (HF/6–31+G**) calculations of the model systems.     

Crystal structure of 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid

The crystal structure of 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid (1) was obtained by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallization of 1 occurs in the centrosymmetric triclinic space group (No. 2) with a = 4.8727(5) Å, b = 8.4926(7) Å, c = 11.2333(14) Å; = 101.365(8)° = 102.010(8)° = 105.784(8)°; and Z = 2. Compound 1 forms hydrogen bonded dimers across an inversion center. Details of the structure and spectroscopic results are presented and discussed.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and thermal analyses of triaqua-(1,10-phenanthroline-N,N′) succinatomanganese(II) dihydrate, [Mn(H2O)3(phen)(C4H4O4)]·2H2O

[Mn(H₂O)₃(phen)(C₄H₄O₄)]·2H₂O was obtained by reaction of freshly prepared MnCO₃, phen and succinic acid in CH₃OH/H₂O (1:1 v/v), and its crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The title mixed ligand complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group with cell dimensions a = 7.590(1) Å, b = 9.324(1) Å, c = 13.917(1) Å, = 85.64(1)°, = 74.56(1)°, = 77.10(1)°, and D _calc = 1.584 g/cm³ for Z = 2. The crystal structure consists of the [Mn(H₂O)₃(phen)(C₄H₄O₄)] complex molecules and lattice H₂O molecules. The Mn atoms are each octahedrally coordinated by two N atoms of one phen ligand and four O atoms of three H₂O molecules and one succinato ligand with d(Mn—N) = 2.271 and 2.299 Å, and d(Mn—O) = 2.133–2.239 Å. Through intermolecular hydrogen bondings, the complex molecules are interlinked to form 2D layers, which are assembled by – stacking interactions into 3D framework with tunnels occupied by the lattice H₂O molecules. Thermal analyses showed that the title compound decomposes in two steps over the range 25–600°C upon heating in flowing Ar.     

Copper(I) nitrate π-complexation: Synthesis and crystal structure of [(CH2=CH−CH2)2NH2][Cu(NO3)2] compound

By means of alternating current electrochemical synthesis, triclinic crystals of [(C₃H₅)₂NH₂][Cu(NO₃)₂] -complex were obtained: space group ,a=7.218(2),b=7.536(2),c=10.231 (3) Å, =74.75(3), =82.47(3), .=77.22(3)°, andD _meas=1.80(1)g cm^–3 forZ=2. The structure consists of diallylammonium cations which form two -coordinate bonds to the same copper atom. Oxygen atoms from NO₃-anions complete the trigonal pyramidal metal environment. The coordinated C=C bonds are lengthened to 1.349(5) and 1.369(5) Å.     

Crystal and molecular structure studies of tris(2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-methylbenzene)-methane trihydrate and N-benzyl-N-phenyl benzamide

The structures of the title compounds, tris(2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-methylbenzene)-methane)C₃₄H₄₆O₃.3H₂O, 3) and N-benzyl-N-phenylbenzamide (C₂₀H₁₇NO, 6), have been investigated by X-ray crystallography. Compound 3 crystallizes in the trigonal space group with cell parameters a = 14.090(5) Å, b = 14.090(5)Å, c = 10.485(5)Å, Z = 2. Compound 6 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters a = 24.533(4)Å, b = 9.176(4)Å, c = 16.711(5)Å, = 125.88(2)°, Z = 8. Compound 3 has both intra-and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. It also exhibits a helical columnar arrangement of the molecules and goes into mesophase before melting into an isotropic liquid.     

The crystal and molecular structure of 2-S-methylthiouracil

2-S-Methylthiouracil crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with unit cell dimensions a = 5.508(4), b = 7.175(3), c = 8.522(2) Å, = 80.83(2), = 80.43(3), = 76.86(3)°, and Z = 2. The molecule exists in the crystal in the lactam form and is essentially planar. The molecular packing consists of molecules linked in centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded pairs. The effects of methylation and subsequent metallation on the 2-thiouracil structure are discussed.     

Crystal structure analysis of norbornadiene adduct of diphenyl hexamethylenimino phosphiniminocyclotrithiazene

The title compound (C₆H₁₂N)Ph₂P-N S₃N₃ C₇H₈ crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with unit cell dimensions: a = 9.9200(5), b = 16.3316(11), c = 15.7009(17) Å, = 91.99(1)°, and Z = 4. The cyclotrithiazene ring adopts a chair conformation with equal bond distances and the norbornadiene is fused in an exo, exo fashion to the heterocycle. Norbornadiene addition to the cyclotrithiazene influences the bonding pattern in the ring as well as the P N S moiety.     

Crystal structure of N,N-bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)glycine

The preparation and molecular and crystal structures of the title compound are reported. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group (No. 2) with unit cell dimensions of a = 7.2493(3) Å, b = 8.9287(4) Å, c = 10.6594(4) Å, = 90.419(3)°, = 91.287(3)°, = 103.153(3)°, V = 671.62(5) ų, and Z = 2. The molecular structure of the title compound consists of three sections, the glycine chain and the two 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl groups. Every molecule is linked with three adjacent molecules through three hydrogen-bonding patterns which are 8-membered or 20-membered rings. The chain of rings appears periodically, which makes the molecule form a layer structure in the crystal.     

A crystallographic study of (2-acetylpyridine-κN 4-phenylthyosemicarbazonate-κ2N1,S) methyl-trans-dichlorotin(IV)

The preparation and characterization of [Sn(C₁₄H₁₃N₄S)(CH₃)Cl₂], an organotin(IV) complex containing 2-acetylpyridine(4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone, is described. The molecular structure was studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction, and IR and Mössbauer spectroscopies. The title compound crystallizes in the centric triclinic space group, P , as discrete neutral complexes, with the Sn(IV) ion in a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, with the thiosemicarbazone derivative in a meridional configuration and the chlorides in trans positions.     

Crystal structures of 4,7-phenanthrolino-5,6:5′,6′-pyrazine tetrahydrate and 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene dihydrate

The crystal structures of 4,7-phenanthrolino-5,6:5,6-pyrazine tetrahydrate (I) and 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene dihydrate (II) have been determined from low temperature (173 K) x-ray single crystal diffraction data. I crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 11.2687(6), b = 12.4766(6), c = 12.7068(7) Å, = 113.4740(10), = 91.605(2), = 114.587(2)°, V = 1449.33(13) ų, and Z = 4. II crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pca2₁ with a = 18.187(2), b = 9.2576(11), c = 6.9672(8) Å, V = 1173.0(2) ų, and Z = 4. In both structures the planar heterocyclic molecules stack with interplanar distances down to 3.3 Å, which is consistent with self--complexation. The crystal water molecules provide links between the columns of stacked molecules through hydrogen bonds. In each compound the N-C bond lengths fall into two distinct groups (mean values 1.330(3) vs 1.361(1) Å in I and 1.320(3) vs 1.357(5) Å in II), as do the C-C bonds of the central phenyl rings (1.411(4) vs 1.467(1) Å in I and 1.405(5) vs 1.458(4) Å in II).     

Crystal and molecular structure of o-methacryloylaminophenylarsonic acid

The title compound, o-methacryloylaminophenylarsonic acid (o-MAPHA), C₁₀H₁₂AsNO₄, is a monomer used to obtain water-soluble polyelectrolytes. It was obtained from the condensation reaction of o-arsanilic acid and methacryloyl chloride. Crystallization from aqueous ethanol solution yielded colorless prismatic crystals, and one was used for X-ray analysis. The crystal structure was solved using direct methods with a refined R ₁ = 0.0483. The crystal structure belongs to the triclinic system, space group , and the asymmetric unit comprises two molecules of the o-MAPHA acid and one water molecule. Both acid molecules are approximately planar and in both molecules the As atom presents common tetrahedral geometry with two long As–O bonds for hydroxyl groups and one short As–O bond for the oxo groups. The structure of o-arsanilic acid (o-ARSA), C₆H₈AsNO₃, was also determinated using the same methods and compared with the o-arsanilic acid structure previously reported. The crystal structure of the o-arsanilic acid belongs to the monoclinic crystal system and to the P2₁ noncentrosymmetric space group with Z equals two.     

Crystal and molecular structure of aquabis(2,2′-bipyridine)nitratomanganese(II) nitrate monohydrate

A new monomeric manganese(II) nitrate complex with 2,2-bipyridine (bpy), [Mn(bpy)₂(NO₃)(H₂O)](NO₃)·H₂O, has been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group witha=9.721(3),b=14.691(5),c=8.578(3) Å, =106.79(3), =96.05(3), =82.55(3)°,V=1159.9 ų andZ=2. The structure comprises discrete cation [Mn(bpy)₂(NO₃)(H₂O)]⁺ in which the metal atom is coordinated by a pair of bidentate bpy ligands [Mn–N=2.261(4)–2.299(4) Å], a unidentate nitrato [Mn–O=2.284(4) Å] and aqua [Mn–O=2.160(3) Å] ligands in a highly distorted octahedral arrangement.     

Crystal structure and low-temperature emission of [(dmp)Cu(μ-S2butphos)2Cu(dmp)][BF4]2·6CH2Cl2 (dmp=2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline; S2butphos=1,4-bis(diphenylphosphinesulfido)butane)

The synthesis and crystal structure of a bimetallic luminescent Cu(I) complex containing 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphinesulfido)butane and the -diimine 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dmp) is described. The coordination geometry about the Cu(I) center is pseudo-tetrahedral. Interplanar interactions between phenyl groups on the phosphine sulfide ligands and the phenanthroline exist which are indicative ofintramolecular -stacking, leading to compressed S–Cu–S bond angles. The complex displays emission from a single metal-centered charge-transfer state at 77 K in a 41 ethanol/methanol (v/v) glass. This is in contrast to the triphenylphosphine complex, which exhibits dual luminescence from a charge-transfer and an intraligand state at 77 K. Crystal data: triclinic, ,a=13.619(4) Å,b=13.673(2) Å,c=15.384(2) Å, =75.08(1)°, =80.35(2)°, =80.67(2)°.     

Structure and spectral properties of (O-Cyclohexyldithiocarbonatio-S,S′) bis(triphesnylphosphine) copper(I) complex

The complex [(C₆H₁₁OCS₂)(PPh₃)₂Cu], was synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, and ¹H NMR. The crystal and molecular structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The yellow crystal of the complex is triclinic of space group , with parameters a=10.370(2)Å, b=13.530(3)Å, c=14.640(3)Å, =92.60(3)°, =108.00(3)°, =97.70(3)°, and Z=2. In the complex, the central Cu atom is in a distorted tetrahedral environment and chelated by two phosphorus atoms of the TRIPHOS and two sulfur atoms from the O-cyclohexyldithiocarbonate. The cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation. The thermal analytical data indicate that the complex begins to decompose at 101°C and stop at 360°C , leaving CuS. IR, UV, and NMR results supported the crystal structure.     

Structural characterization of Elisabatin B and Elisabatin C

X-ray structures of Elisabatin B (1) and Elisabatin C (2) have been determined. Crystal data for 1: Triclinic, P (No. 2), a = 7.528(2) Å, b = 9.404(2) Å, c = 11.414(2) Å, = 75.363(3)°, = 86.668(4)°, = 89.683(4)°, and Z = 2. Crystal data for 2: Monoclinic, P2₁/c (No. 14), a = 8.242(2) Å, b = 14.870(2) Å, c = 13.060(2) Å, = 101.458(3)°, and Z = 4. Both compounds are highly unsaturated leading to extended aromatic conjugation. They show different intermolecular O–HO hydrogen bonds, via which 1 forms dimers, and 2 zig-zag polymeric chains.     

Crystal structure and spectroscopy of the high-spin compound: Tris-(2,2′-bipyridine-1,1′-dioxide)Iron(III) tris(perchlorate) bis(acetonitrile), [Fe(bpdo)3](ClO4)3(CH3CN)2

The first high-spin iron(III) compound with the ligand 2,2-bipyridine-1,1-dioxide (abbreviated as bpdo) is reported. The compound [Fe(bpdo)₃](ClO₄)₃(CH₃CN)₂ crystallizes in the space group P , with a = 11.767(3), b = 13.166(4), c = 15.951(4) Å, = 104.62(3), = 101.66(3), = 112.14(3)°, and Z = 2. The Fe(III) atom is octahedrally surrounded by six oxygen atoms of three bpdo ligands. In the far-infrared region the Fe—O vibration is observed at 411 cm^–1. The magnetic susceptibility reveals a of 6.04 ± 0.04 BM in the 10–280 K region, typical of high-spin Fe(III).     

Crystal structure and emission study of [(PPh3)2Cu(dmp)-O-(dmp)Cu(PPh3)2]2+ (dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)

The synthesis and crystal structure of a luminescent dinuclear Cu(I) complex as the BF^– ₄ salt from toluene and methanol containing triphenylphosphine and -oxo-bis(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) is described. The coordination geometry about the Cu(I) center is distorted tetrahedral. An unusual feature of the structure is a pseudo-inversion center located near the oxygen atom at approximately 0.51, 0.26, 0.25, such that all of the atoms except for the oxygen are related by a pseudo-inversion center to another atom in the same molecule, as well as by crystallographic inversion to the other molecule in the unit cell. The complex displays luminescence from an MLCT band in fluid solution and emission from both a metal-centered charge-transfer and intraligand (phenanthroline) state at 77K in a chloroform snow. Crystal data: triclinic, P , a = 15.163(2), b = 16.985(2), c = 18.731(2) Å, = 106.458(9), = 91.416(8), = 102.557(9)°, V = 4496(1) ų, and Z = 2.