Hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, and luminescence of a novel tetranuclear zinc(ii) complex

A new tetranuclear zinc(II) complex [Zn₄(tmphen)₄(tbip)₄(H₂O)₄] (1, tmphen = 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, H₂tbip = 5-tert-butyl isophthalic acid) is hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, and IR spectroscopy. In complex 1, four tbip^2? ligands act as bridges between four neighboring Zn atoms to form an unusual tetranuclear zinc cluster. The clusters are further connected by two types of O-H…O and C-H…O hydrogen bonds, generating a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. Meanwhile, π-π stacking interactions and C-H…π interactions further consolidate the three-dimensional supramolecular framework of 1. In addition, the luminescence measurements reveal that complex 1 exhibits strong fluorescent emissions in the solid state at room temperature.     

Mononuclear nickel(II) complexes coordinated by polypyridyl ligands

Three mononuclear polypyridyl complexes of Ni(II), [Ni(Ph₂phen)₃](PF₆)₂·CH₃CN (1), [Ni(dpa)₂(phen)](PF₆)₂ (2) and [Ni(bpy)₃](PF₆)₂ (3), where Ph₂phen is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, dpa is 2,2′-dipyridylamine, bpy is 2,2′-bipyridine, and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, were prepared and their solid state structures determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The structural determination shows that the coordination geometry around the Ni(II) center is a distorted octahedron in each complex. The investigation of synthesis procedure and crystallographic data of complex 3 indicates the spontaneous resolution of supramolecular chirality. A careful inspection of the packing pattern in the lattice of each complex reveals that non-covalent interactions of two different types, viz. C-H?F and C-H?π interactions, are active in the lattice. The packing structures of 1-3 also show that the rings of the polypyridyl ligands, Ph₂phen, dpa, bpy, and phen, are not located face-to-face and can not interact through π-π interactions. Cyclic voltammetry data of 1 and 3 show that the Ni(III/II) reduction couple is quasi-reversible and this reduction becomes progressively more difficult on passing from bpy to Ph₂phen, while complex 2 shows an irreversible behavior with the peak-to-peak separation of about 500 mV. Magnetic susceptibility data derived from paramagnetic NMR revealed effective magnetic moments of 3.12 BM for 1, 3.27 BM for 2, and 3.14 for 3 at room temperature.     

配合物Zn(phen)(pimelic acid)2的合成、晶体结构及电化学分析

金属有机配合物在催化、分离、气体存储和分子识别等方面有广阔的应用前景．它们的设计与合成是近年来配位化学领域的一大热点。过去．人们主要将注意力集中在刚性配体配合物的合成上．而有关柔性配体配合物的研究比较少见。庚二酸是一种柔性二元羧酸，它是很好的化工原料。是制造二酯、聚酯、聚酰胺的中间体，是合成润滑油、增塑剂、导热油、表面活性剂、杀菌剂、杀虫剂、粘和剂、热熔涂料的原料，它作为配体可用于构筑配位聚物。     

Direct synthesis of a dimeric mixed-anion lead(II) complex,crystal structure of [Pb(phen)(2OCCH3)(NCS)]2

A lead(II) complex with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) containing two different anions has been synthesized using a direct synthetic method and characterized by IR and CHN elemental analysis. The structure of [Pb(phen)(₂OCCH₃)(NCS)]₂ was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The single crystal X-ray data of this compound shows the complex to be dimeric as a result of acetate ligand bridging. The Pb atom has an unsymmetrical six-coordinate geometry, being coordinated by three nitrogen atoms of 1,10-phenanhroline and the thiocyanate ligand and three oxygen atoms of the acetate ligand. The arrangement of the 1,10-phenanhroline, acetate and thiocyanate ligands exhibits a coordination gap around the Pb(II) ion, occupied possibly by a stereoactive lone pair of electrons on lead(II), with the coordination around lead atoms being hemidirected. There is a π–π stacking interaction between the parallel aromatic rings that may help to increase the ‘gap’ in the coordination geometry around the Pb(II) ion.     

Synthesis, characterization, crystal structures, and solution studies of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes obtained from pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-Phenanthroline

The homonuclear water-soluble and air stable compounds (dmpH) (H₅O₂) au][M(pydc)₂].0.5H₂O (M = Ni(II) (1), Cu(II) (2), Zn(II) (3); pydcH₂ = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, dipicolinic acid, dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) have been prepared by self-assembly synthesis in aqueous solution at room temperature, and characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction single crystal analyses for 1, 2 and 3. The complexes 1–3 represent the isostructural features. Extensive hydrogen bonding interactions involving all aqua ligands, dipicolinate oxygens and lattice water molecules further stabilize the complex units by linking them to form three dimensional polymeric networks. The stoichiometry and stability of the all three complexes in aqueous solution were investigated by potentiometric pH titration.     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MANGANESE(II) COMPLEX,Mn(phen)2(phcoo)2 2HzO

Abstract

The title complex has been prepared by the reaction of Mn(phcoo)2 with phen in EtOH/H₂O solution (where phcoo = the anion of benzoic acid, phen= 1,10-phenanthroline). The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The complex molecule has distorted octahedron geometry. Carboxyl O atoms coordinate to Mn(II) from unidentate ligands with a cis-configuration. Two uncoordinated O atoms of benzoate anions locate on the one side of the coordination plane so that there is free space on the other side of the plane; such a spatial arrangement may promote the attack of a water molecule at the manganese atom in the oxygen evolution process in photosystem II.     

Two novel windmill-like tetrasupporting heteropolyoxometalates: [MoVI7MoVVIV8O40(PO4)][M(phen)2(OH)]2[M(phen)2(OEt)]2 (M=Co,Ni)

Two interesting neutral tetrasupporting heteropolyoxometalates: [Mo^VI₇Mo^VV^IV₈O₄₀(PO₄)][M(phen)₂(OH)]₂[M(phen)₂(OEt)]₂·xH₂O (phen=1,10-phenanthroline, EtOH=ethanol, M=Co, x=7, 1; M=Ni, x=6, 2) were hydrothermally prepared and structurally characterized. The mixed molybdenum–vanadium polyoxoanion [Mo^VI₇Mo^VV^IV₈O₄₀(PO₄)]⁴⁻ exist in both two complexes, which acts as a bridge to covalently link two pairs of transition metal complex fragments, generating neutral windmill-like trimetallic nanocluster polyoxometalates. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements of complexes 1 and 2 reveal that antiferromagnetic exchange interaction exists in this type of trimetallic tetrasupporting heteropolyoxometalates.     

Crystal structures,theoretical calculations,spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of Cr(III) complexes with dipicolinic acid and 1,10-phenantroline

The crystal structures of compounds Na[Cr(dipic)₂] · 2H₂O (1) and [Cr(dipic)(phen)Cl] · 1/2H₂O (2), dipic = dipicolinate, phen = 1,10-phenantroline, were determined. In both complexes, Cr(III) is in a distorted octahedral environment. In complex (1), the metal is coordinated to two nearly perpendicular dipic anions acting as tridentate ligands through one oxygen of each carboxylate group and the pyridinic nitrogen atom. In complex (2), Cr(III) ion is similarly coordinated to a dipic anion, defining a ligand equatorial plane. The phen molecule bridges the remaining equatorial coordination site and one of the axial positions through its N-atoms. The other axial position is occupied by a chloride ion.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of a new 2D metal-organic framework: [Zn(Btca)(Phen)] n (H2Btca = benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline)

A new coordination polymer, [Zn(Btca)(Phen)] _n (I) (H₂Btca = benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid, Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has hydrothermally been synthesized by the reaction of zinc nitrate, H₂Btca and Phen in the presence of DMF and H₂O. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that in complex I the metal centers are linked by the bridging Btca ligand to form an extended two-dimensional wave-like layer decorated by Phen.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and luminescence of a two-dimensional interpenetrating supermolecular complex {[Cd(phen)2(sube)] · 2H2O} n

A coordination polymer {[Cd(phen)₂(sube)]·2H₂O} _n (1) (phen?=?1,10-phenanthroline; H₂sube?=?suberic acid) has been synthesized by reaction of phen and suberic acid with cadmium(II). Elemental analysis, thermal analyses, IR spectra and X-ray crystal structure analysis were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of 1. The Cd(II) is six-coordinate in a distorted octahedral configuration. A 2-D interpenetrating framework supramolecular structure was formed by π–π stacking interaction between phen of neighboring chains. Moreover, 1 displayed luminescent properties in the blue range at room temperature.     

Synthesis, characterization, solution study and crystal structure of complexes of Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with chelidamic acid and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

The title compounds, (dmpH)[Cr(chelH)₂]·3H₂O, 1, (dmpH)[Co(chelH₂)(chelH)]·3H₂O, 2, (dmpH)[Ni(chelH₂)(chelH)]·2H₂O, 3 and [Cu(chelH)(dmp)]·3H₂O, 4 (dmp is 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline and chelH₃ is chelidamic acid or 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) were obtained by one-pot reaction of 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline and 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid with corresponding salts in aqueous solution. The compounds were identified by IR, MS, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray crystallography; also they were studied in the solution phase. The compounds 1, 2 and 3 are similar in coordination sphere around the metal ions, with some differences between protonation sites of chelidamate ion and the charge of complex, but compound 4 is essentially different. The compounds 1, 2 and 3 are six coordinated, but 4 is five coordinated. There are various O–H···O, O–H···N and N–H···O hydrogen bonds found in the structures. In a solution study, the protonation constants of dmp and chel, the equilibrium constants of the chel–dmp proton-transfer system and the stoichiometry and stability of complexation of this system with Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions in an aqueous solution were investigated by potentiometric pH titration method. The stoichiometry of the most complexes species in solution was found to be very similar to the crystalline cited metal ion complexes.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Ternary Complex: [Ni(phen)2(pmal)]·8H2O

A new ternary complex [Ni(phen)(pmal)]·8H2O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline,pmal2- = phenethyl malonic acid) has been synthesized by the reaction of nickel acetate, phen and phenethyl malonic acid. Elemental analysis, IR spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure. Crystal data for this complex: triclinic system, space group P1, a = 10.387(5), b = 13.112(6), c = 14.229(6) (A), α = 76.176(7), β =83.778(8), y = 71.770(6)°, C35H42N4O12Ni, Mr= 769.44, Z = 2, F(000) = 808, V = 1786.1 (A)3, Dc =1.431 g/cm3, μ = 0.612 mm-1, the final R = 0.0653 and wR = 0.1033 for 9379 (Rint = 0.0244)independent reflections and 4730 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(I)). Structural analysis shows that the coordination geometry of Ni(Ⅱ) is a distorted octahedron. A novel two-dimensional structure is constructed from (H2O)4 and (H2O)12 water clusters, and the complex forms a 3-D network supramolecular structure by hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking of neighboring phens.     

Novel octahedral nickel(II) dithiocarbamates with bi- or tetradentate N-donor ligands: X-ray structures of [Ni(Bzppzdtc)(phen)2]ClO4 · CHCl3 and [Ni(Bz2dtc)2(cyclam)]

A series of novel octahedral nickel(II) dithiocarbamate complexes involving bidentate nitrogen-donor ligands (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) or a tetradentate ligand (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacycloteradecane) of the composition [Ni(BzMetdtc)(phen)₂]ClO₄ (1), [Ni(Pe₂dtc)(phen)₂]ClO₄ (2), [Ni(Bzppzdtc)(phen)₂]ClO₄ · CHCl₃ (3), [Ni(Bzppzdtc)(phen)₂](SCN) (4), [Ni(BzMetdtc)(bpy)₂]ClO₄ · 2H₂O (5), [Ni(Pe₂dtc)(cyclam)]ClO₄ (6), [Ni(BzMetdtc)₂(cyclam)] (7), [Ni(Bz₂dtc)₂(cyclam)] (8) and [Ni(Bz₂dtc)₂(phen)] (9) (BzMetdtc = N,N-benzyl-methyldithiocarbamate(1-) anion, Pe₂dtc = N,N-dipentyldithiocarbamate(1-) anion, Bz₂dtc = N,N-dibenzyldithiocarbamate(1-) anion, Bzppzdtc = 4-benzylpiperazinedithiocarbamate(1-) anion), have been synthesized. Spectroscopic (electronic and infrared), magnetic moment and molar conductivity data, and thermal behaviour of the complexes are discussed. Single crystal X-ray analysis of 3 and 8 confirmed a distorted octahedral arrangement in the vicinity of the nickel atom with a N₄S₂ donor set. They represent the first X-ray structures of such type complexes. The catalytic influence of complexes 2, 3, 6, and 7 on graphite oxidation was studied and discussed.     

高氯酸化三邻菲啰啉合镍晶体结构研究

用Ni(ClO4)2合成了高氯酸阴离子和三邻菲啰啉合镍阳离子组成的盐晶体, 晶体结构由X射线衍射确定. 晶体属P21/n空间群, a=0.9388(2) nm, b=3.0139(5) nm, c=1.2974(2) nm, β=111.054(3)º, V=3.426(1) nm3. 采用hyperchem程序包的半经验方法ZINDO/1计算了该配合物的最优化结构, 原子电荷分布很好地佐证了晶体结构的配位环境.     

Two new lead(II) nitrite complexes,crystal structure of [Pb(phen)2(NO2)2] an eight-coordinate lead(II) complex

Two new lead(II) complexes containing nitrite, [Pb(L)₂(NO₂)₂], L?=?1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), have been synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of [Pb(phen)₂(NO₂)₂] shows monomeric units. The coordination number is eight (four from “phen” ligands and four nitrite anions), weak interaction of lead(II) with oxygen atoms of adjacent molecules produce dimer units in the solid state. The arrangement of ligands exhibits a coordination hole around the lead(II), occupied possibly by a stereoactive lone pair of electrons on lead(II), and the coordination around lead is hemidirected. There is a π–π stacking interaction between the parallel aromatic rings that may help to increase the “gap” around lead(II).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Ternary Complex:[Ni(phen)_2(pmal)]·8H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION Molecular structures of metallic complex and intermolecular weak interaction mode have become the focal fields of crystal engineering and supra- molecular chemistry. As we all known, intermole- cular weak interactions include hydrogen bonds[1, 2], π-π staking interaction[3, 4], metal-metal weak inte- raction[5, 6] and chelate-ring-chelate-ring weak inte- raction, et al.[7] Binary, ternary and quaternary car- boxylic acid ligands possess versatile coordination modes with me…     

Crystal Structure and Interaction with DNA of [Ni(phen)(mal)(H2O)2]·3H2O

A new complex [Ni(phen)(mal)(H2O)2]·3H2O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline,mal2-= malonic acid) has been synthesized by the reaction of nickel nitrate,phen and malonic acid.EA,IR spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the title complex.Crystal data:monoclinic system,space group P2/c,a =8.937(3),b = 12.163(5),c = 9.725(3)(A),β = 119.36°,C15H19N2O9Ni,Mr= 430.03,Z = 2,F(000) =446,V = 921.3 (A)3,Dc = 1.550 g/cm3,μ = 1.104 mm-1,-10≤h≤ 10,-12≤k≤ 14,-11 ≤l≤7,R =0.0261 and wR = 0.0609 for 4376 (Rint = 0.0203) independent reflections and 1631 observed ones (I＞ 2σ(I)).Ni(Ⅱ) exhibits an octahedral coordination geometry,with hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions stabilizing the whole structure.UV spectrum of the complex interacting with protamine DNA indicates that the title compound interacts with DNA via insertion mode with bonding constant Kb of 1.11 × 104.     

Crystal structures and electrochemical properties of two Mn(II) 2-sulfoterephthalate complexes with N-donor ligands

Two Mn(II) sulfoterephthalate complexes, [Mn(HStp)(o-Phen)₂] (I) and [Mn(HStp)(2,2′-Bipy)₂] (II) (H₃Stp = 2-sulfoterephthalic acid, o-Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2′-Bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine), were synthesized under hydrothermal condition. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that complexes I and II possess similar structure, in which the center Mn²⁺ ions are hexa-coordinated with one Hstpanion and two N-donor ligands. For both of them, the formation of 3D supramolecular structures are based on both H-bonds and π...π/C-H...π stacking interactions. Electrochemical properties of complexes I and II have been investigated by means of cyclic voltmetry, which shows that electron transfer between Mn(III) and Mn(II) in electrolysis is quasi-reversible process.     

A single-helix coordination polymer with mixed ligands [Zn2(phen)2(e,a-cis-1,4-chdc)2(H2O)2]n (phen=1,10-phenanthroline; chdc=cyclohexanedicarboxylate)

A coordination polymer with mixed ligands [Zn₂(phen)₂(e,a-cis-1,4-chdc)₂(H₂O)₂]_n (chdc=cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; phen=1,10-phenanthroline) was prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, TG analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. X-ray crystal structural analyses reveal that 1 and 2 are isomorphic and belong to the monoclinic system. C₄₀H₃₆Zn₂N₄O₁₀, P2₁/c, a=10.084(2) Å, b=8.9072(18) Å, c=20.276(4) Å, β=99.92(3)°, V=1793.9(6) Å³, Z=1. In the structures of 1, the 1,4-chdc ligand possesses only one kind of e,a-cis-conformation although there are both cis- and trans-conformations in the raw material. Two oxygen atoms of one carboxyl in 1,4-chdc ligand and another oxygen atom of contraposition carboxyl link adjacent Zn atoms into an infinite 1D zigzag chain. The most attractive structural feature of 1 is that it exhibits an infinite chiral chain-like structure with 2₁ helices along the b-axis. In addition, the right- and left-handed chains are alternate. Meanwhile, the adjacent chains of 1 is linked via hydrogen bonds into 2D network structures, which further form 3D frameworks via π-π interactions of 1,10-phen.     

Synthesis,X-ray crystal structure and electrochemical properties of (dithiolato)(diimine)copper(II) complexes: [Cu(mnt)(phen)] n and [Cu(dmit)(phen)] 2

Copper (II) complexes [Cu(dmit)(phen)]₂ (1) and [Cu(mnt)(phen)] _n (2) (mnt^2??=?maleonitriledithiolate, dmit^2??=?1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate, phen?=?1,10-phenanthroline) have been prepared by ligand-exchange between phen and [N(Bu)₄]₂[Cu(dmit)₂] or [N(Bu)₄]₂[Cu(mnt)₂]. Both complexes have been characterized by spectroscopic, electrochemical, and single-crystal X-ray analysis. In complex 1, dimers are extended into a two-dimensional array by weak S5–Cu contacts. In complex 2, monomers are extended into chains in a head-to-tail arrangement by weak Cu–S coordination bonds and π–π stacking interactions.