中性红作试剂荧光光度法测定亚硝酸根

研究了在盐酸介质中ＮＯ＾－２与中性红的亚硝化反应。结果表明，在０．０４８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸介质中，ＮＯ＾－２与中性红反应生成无荧光的物质，ＮＯ＾－２在４０－２４０μｇ／Ｌ，范围内与荧光猝灭程度成正比，常见的共存离子不干扰其测定。所拟方法用于水样中ＮＯ＾－２的测定，结果满意。     

催化荧光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

1　引　　言亚硝酸根广泛存在于环境、水体、食品等物质中 ,它可与胺类及酰胺类化合物反应生成致癌物亚硝胺 ,因此 ,它是水质、环境、食品等检测的重要项目之一。催化动力学光度法测定亚硝酸根已有不少报道 ,而催化荧光法测定亚硝酸根的报道不多。吡红Ｂ是一种生物染色剂 ,在水溶液中发射红色荧光。作者发现 ,稀磷酸介质中 ,溴酸钾氧化吡红Ｂ使荧光猝灭 ,亚硝酸根对此氧化还原褪色反应具有灵敏催化作用 ,据此建立了测定亚硝酸根的催化荧光光度新方法。该法灵敏度较高 ,选择性好 ,简便快速 ,用于水及蔬菜中痕量亚硝酸根的测定 ,结果满意…     

催化荧光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

亚硝酸根广泛存在于环境、水体、食品等物质中,它可与胺类及酰胺类化合物反应生成致癌物亚硝胺,因此,它是水质、环境、食品等检测的重要项目之一。催化动力学光度法测定亚硝酸根已有不少报道,而催化荧光法测定亚硝酸根的报道不多。吡啰红B是一种生物染色剂,在水溶液中发射红色荧光。试验发现,稀磷酸介质中,溴酸钾氧化吡哕比B使荧光猝灭,亚硝酸根对此氧化还原褪色反应具有灵敏催化作用,据此建立了测定亚硝酸根的催化荧光光度法。本法灵敏度较高,选择性好,简便快速,用于水及蔬菜中痕量亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意。     

吖啶橙催化荧光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在盐酸介质中,亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化吖啶橙,使得吖啶橙在激发波长为492 nm,发射波长为538 nm处的荧光强度明显下降,从而建立了催化荧光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法,线性范围为2.0×10-6~60×10-6g.L-1,检出限为1.62×10-6g.L-1。相对标准偏差小于5%,回收率在96%~105%之间。方法用于水中痕量亚硝酸根的测定。     

催化动力学流动注射荧光光度法测定微量亚硝酸根

基于亚硝酸根离子在硫酸介质中催化溴酸钾氧化罗央明６Ｇ使其荧光强度降低的反应，建立了快速，灵敏，简便的催化动力学流动注射荧光光度法测定亚硝酸根的新方法。     

荧光动力学光度法同时测定硝酸根及亚硝酸根的研究

基于亚硝根对溴酸钾氧化罗丹明６Ｇ的催化及锌粉使硝酸根还原为亚硝酸根的原理，建立了同时测定亚硝酸根和硝酸根的荧光动力学法，用于饮用水、质控水样、饮料中硝酸根及亚硝酸根的测定，测定下限分别为０．０７４ｎｇＮＯ２＾－／ｍｌ和０．２５ｎｇＮＯ３＾－／ｍｌ。     

催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

１引言近年来，有关催化光度法测定亚硝酸根的方法已有若干报道。笔者在前人进行荧光测定的基础上，研究了在稀磷酸介质中，亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化中性红的强催化作用，提出了以溴酸钾为氧化剂，中性红为还原剂测定亚硝酸根的催化光度法，结果具有很高的灵敏度和较好的选择性。用于地面水及地下水中ＮＯ－２的测定，结果满意。２实验部分２．１仪器与试剂７５３ＷＢ紫外可见分光光度计（上海光学仪器厂）；电热恒温水浴锅。亚硝酸根标准溶液：由亚硝酸钠配成１．００ｇ／Ｌ亚硝酸根储备液；本溶液贮存于棕色瓶中，每升加入２ｍＬ三氯甲烷和两…     

亚硝酸根的催化光度法测定

本法基于甲酸介质中，亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化甲基橙褪色的催化效应，用正交法确定最佳测定条件。本法测定亚硝酸根的线性范围为０～０．２０μｇ／ｍＬ灵敏度为２．８３×１０－１０ｇ／ｍＬ。用于测定水样中的亚硝酸根，结果良好。     

催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

寻找新指示物质,建立新催化动力学体系用于亚硝酸根测定能显著提高测定的灵敏度,特别是在水体及食物中痕量亚硝酸根的测定中,具有很重要的意义。本文利用亚硝酸根能灵敏地催化高碘酸钾氧化N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸显色的反应,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法,固定反应时间,并加入一定量的氢氧化钠溶液,以冷水流冷却,可使该催化反应中止。其反应机理为:     

Fluorimetric determination of nitrite

A sensitive and rapid fluorimetric method for the determination of nitrite is described. The method is based on the reaction of nitrite with tryptophan to form a highly fluorescent compound in alkaline medium. The method has been applied in the determination of nitrite in water and food samples.     

Fluorimetric determination of tyrosine and iodinated thyronines as the fluorescamine derivatives

Summary The formation of fluorescamine derivatives of tyrosine, triiodothyronine (T₃) and tetraiodothyronine (T₄) has been studied. The three compounds react quantitatively within 60 sec and form strongly fluorescent derivatives with an emission maximum at 490 nm. Limits of detection are between 26 ng/ml (T₃) and 50 ng/ml (T₄), if the reaction mixture is measured directly. Excellent TLC-separations on cellulose are possible for the derivatives of T₃ and T₄. In-situ fluorescence measurements result in linear calibration curves up to 1g (T₄) with a limit of detection of 1.5 ng/spot.

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Zusammenfassung Die Herstellung von Fluorescamin-Derivaten des Tyrosins, des Trijodthyronins (T₃) und des Tetrajodthyronins (T₄) wurde untersucht. Diese drei Verbindungen reagieren quantitativ innerhalb 60 sec unter Bildung stark fluoreszierender Derivate mit einem Emissionsmaximum bei 490 nm. Die Nachweisgrenzen liegen zwischen 26 ng/ml (T₃) und 50 ng/ml (T₄), wenn man das Reaktionsgemisch direkt zur Messung verwendet. Die T₃-und T₄-Derivate lassen sich auf Zellulose-Dünnschichten sehr gut trennen. In-situ-Messungen der Fluoreszenz ergaben Eichgerade bis 1gT ₄ mit einer Nachweisgrenze von 1,5 ng/Fleck.

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This paper is dedicated to Prof. Dr. H. Lieb on the occasion of his 90th birthday.     

Fluorimetric determination of zinc with dibenzothiazolyl-methane

Dibenzothiazolylmethane produces a specific fluorescence with zinc in ethanolwater solutions. Zinc is determined quantitatively in solutions containing 0.05 to 50 mg of zinc/l. One part of zinc can be detected in the presence of 20,000 parts of cadmium and quantitative determinations of zinc in cadmium salts are readily done. The method can be applied to the analysis of non-ferrous alloys such as Dowmetals.     

Fluorimetric determination of zirconium with morin

Zirconium can be determination fluorimctrically with morin in 2M hydrochloric acid in the presence of such elements as Al, Be, Ga, Sb, Sn, Th and U, which fluorcsce much less strongly under the conditions, by measuring the fluorescence intensity before and after adding ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. This substance destroys the fluorescence of zirconium only and the difference in fluorescence intensities corresponds to the concentration of zirconium in solution. The determination of zirconium in the presence of aluminum has especially been studied. Satisfactory accuracy can be obtained even when Al/Zr = 10,000, if the proper morin concentration is used. Iron docs not interfere if reduced to the ferrous state with mercap oacetic acid, Zirconium can be determined in silicate rocks without any separations except those made automatically in tlie sodium carbonate decomposition. Niobium and tantalum should not exceed 0.05%.     

Fluorimetric determination of lithium with dibenzothiazolylmethane

Lithium is determined by measuring the fluorescence produced on reaction with dibenzothiazolylmethane; zinc is the only other metal that fluoresces. The practical limits for the determination of lithium in salts are from 0.5 to 20 μg although 0.01 μg can be determined in pure solutions.     

Fluorimetric determination of cerium with paracetamol

A simple, sensitive and selective method for determination of cerium(IV), based on the oxidative reaction between cerium(IV) and paracetamol, has been developed. The fluorescent species is an oxidation product of paracetamol and has excitation and emission maxima at 265 and 360 nm, respectively. The fluorescent intensity of the system is linear over the range 2.0 x 10(-7)-8.0 x 10(-6)M Ce(IV). The method has been applied in the determination of Ce(IV) in synthetic mixtures and ores with good accuracy being achieved.     

Fluorimetric determination of ascorbic acid with o-phenylenediamine

A simple and sensitive fluorimetric method for the determination of ascorbic acid (AA) is described. The method is based on the condensation reaction between AA and o-phenylenediamine (OPDA) in the absence of the oxidant. The fluorescence intensity is measured at excitation and emission wavelengths of 360 and 430 nm, respectively. Under optimum condition, a linear relationship is obtained between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of AA in the range of 0.05-40 μg ml⁻¹. The detection limit is 0.006 μg ml⁻¹, which is obviously lower than that of other fluorimetric methods reported.     

Fluorimetric determination of reducing carbohydrates with malonamide

Samples are heated for 90 min with malonamide in carbonate buffer (pH 9.2) for measurement at 383 nm (excitation)/425 nm (emission). For D-glucose, relative standard deviations are 1–3% at the 10^-6–10^-9 mol level. Relative fluorescence intensities are reported for 36 carbohydrates.