共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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利用三维经典系综模型,研究了整个系综两电子(Ar原子为例)从激光场吸收的能量对激光参数(波长、激光强度和椭偏率)的依赖关系.结果显示,当激光强度固定,波长增加时,整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量整体呈上升趋势,但不同强度下趋势略有差异.在较低强度时整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对波长的依赖关系呈现持续平稳增加的趋势,在较高强度时呈现先缓慢减小再快速增大的趋势.对强度的依赖关系在不同波长时呈现两个有趣的交叉点.对椭偏率的依赖关系在较低强度时呈现先逐渐减小再缓慢增大的趋势;在中等强度时呈现一个“阶梯型”即先缓慢增大再逐渐减小最后缓慢增大;在更高强度时呈现先逐渐增大再逐渐减小的趋势.为了解释整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对激光参数的依赖关系,把整个系综的动力学过程分为双电离、单电离、受挫单电离和受挫双电离4种通道.然后分析各个通道的特征及其如何主导整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量的变化趋势.分析结果表明,整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对波长、激光强度和椭偏率的依赖均是由于某种通道主导整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量的结果. 相似文献
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按照激光场的强度,原子与强激光场的相互作用可以大致分成几个典型区域,文章概述了不同区域内民离的基本特征和相应的理论模型,重点介绍了描述强场电离程的准静态理论,并讨论了各种理论的适用范围。 相似文献
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文章介绍了超短强激光场中原子、分子双电离的研究现状,提出了能够有效处理双电离过程的半经典模型,成功地重现了双电离率随激光强度变化的实验数据,同时预言了分子取向对双电离率的重要影响.文章还通过分析典型的双电离轨道的演化,给出了理解双电离复杂动力学过程的直观物理图像. 相似文献
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光与物质的相互作用一直是科学的主旋律之一.随着超强超短激光技术的快速发展,如今人们可以研究单个原子的内部世界,并调控光与电子的相互作用,从而实现了对原子内电子的超快动力学过程的探索.强激光诱导的原子隧道电离是众多强场物理现象的基石,具有重要的研究意义,也是研究前沿的热点之一.综述了强场原子隧道电离的最新研究进展,基于隧... 相似文献
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理论研究了飞秒光场中锂原子的三重电离问题。改进经典轨道蒙特卡罗方法获得了锂原子基态的稳定构型并数值计算了激光强度范围为1013W/cm2至1017W/cm2锂的电离率。分析电离后Li3+的动量谱,揭示了包括非序列三重电离与序列三重电离的电离机制。根据Dalitz图中绘制的电子能量分布的关联谱,发现在非序列三重电离过程中存在明确的(e,3e)电子关联效应,即率先电离的电子与母离子发生再散射,使得内壳层的两个电子同时电离。此外,模拟表明即使在强度高达1017W/cm2的序列三重电离区域也存在电子再散射过程。 相似文献
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快电子与原子分子碰撞实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
原子分子结构是原子分子物理学的基本问题,光谱实验和碰撞实验是获得原子分子结构实验数据的基本方法.当前原子分子的激发态结构和碰撞动力学仍然是原子分子物理的最重要的前沿研究领域之一,特别是原子分子高激发态、原子超精细结构和原子团簇更是十分活跃.原子分子及离子的碰撞过程不仅与原子结构、分子结构及其状态密切相关,而且普遍存在于天体、星际空间、地球大气、等离子体以及化学反应过程中.因此这些碰撞过程的基本数据和实验技术对于能源项目、军事技术和许多学科的发展有着密切关系.这些学科包括核物理、凝聚态物理、材料科学、等离子体物理、空间物理、天体物理、化学物理、分子生物学等. 相似文献
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在文献[18]的基础上进一步讨论真实脉冲激光作用下的原子超阈值离化,在考虑了初始离化时刻的影响后,结果清楚地表明,随激光脉宽减小而产生峰红移,以及同时出现的离化电子谱峰的增宽现象. 相似文献
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采用三维粒子动力学模拟方法研究了甲烷团簇在超短强激光脉冲激励下的爆炸动力学行为,重点讨论了几种典型的内电离机理对团簇爆炸过程中离子的价态和动能的影响.研究表明,在激光脉冲强度比较小的情况下,团簇中的原子主要是在光场作用下通过隧道电离的方式发生电离.当激光场进一步增强时,势垒压低电离是电离的主要方式.在相同的较高激光强度下,团簇更容易通过势垒压低电离达到高的电离价态.团簇发生电离后,其内部库仑电场的点火电离效应和内部滞留自由电子的碰撞电离效应也将增强团簇的再次电离过程.
关键词:
超短强激光脉冲
甲烷团簇
内电离 相似文献
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We study the ionization probabilities of atoms by a short laser pulse with three different theoretical methods,i.e.,the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schro¨dinger equation(TDSE),the Perelomov-Popov-Terent’ev(PPT) theory,and the Ammosov-Delone-Krainov(ADK) theory.Our results show that laser intensity dependent ionization probabilities of several atoms(i.e.,H,He,and Ne) obtained from the PPT theory accord quite well with the TDSE results both in the multiphoton and tunneling ionization regimes,while the ADK results fit well to the TDSE data only in the tunneling ionization regime.Our calculations also show that laser intensity dependent ionization probabilities of a H atom at three different laser wavelengths of 600 nm,800 nm,and 1200 nm obtained from the PPT theory are also in good agreement with those from the TDSE,while the ADK theory fails to give the wavelength dependence of ionization probability.Only when the laser wavelength is long enough,will the results of ADK be close to those of TDSE. 相似文献
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Modulation of ionization on laser frequency in ultra-short pulse intense laser--gas-target 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the dispersion relation of intense laser pulse propagating in gradually
ionized plasma, this paper discusses the frequency modulation induced by ionization
of an ultra-short intense laser pulse interacting with a gas target. The
relationship between the frequency modulation and the ionization rate, the plasmas
frequency variation, and the polarization of atoms (ions) is analysed. The numerical
results indicate that, at high frequency, the polarization of atoms (ions) plays a
more important role than plasma frequency variation in modulating the laser
frequency, and the laser frequency variation is different at different positions of
the laser pulse. 相似文献
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We report studies on the multiple ionization of the N2 molecule using intense, femtosecond laser pulses. We present details of the experimental characterisation of the light pulses
and analysis and detection of the ions produced. Precautions to be taken in intense field ionization experiments are discussed.
We illustrate the retrieval of information about different aspects of the ionization process (such as, kinetic energies of
the fragments produced, dissociation bond lengths and information on the precursors to fragmentation) using coincidence techniques.
We report results of the first measurements of the angular distribution of a highly charged fragment, N3+. 相似文献
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Matthieu Lancry Bertrand Poumellec John Canning Kevin Cook Jean‐Claude Poulin Francois Brisset 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2013,7(6):953-962
A type of glass modifications occurring after femto‐second laser irradiation gives rise to strong (10−2) from birefringence. This form birefringence is thought to be related to index nanostructure (called nanogratings). Analyzing induced tracks in fused silica using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with nm resolution shows that nanostructures are porous nanoplanes with an average index lower than typical silica (Δn ∼ –0.20). Their origin is explained as arising from fast decomposition of the glass under localized, high‐intensity femtosecond laser radiation where strong nonlinear, multiphoton‐induced photoionization leads to plasma generation. Mechanistic details include Coulombic explosions characteristic of strong photoionization and the production of self‐trapped exciton (STE). Rapid relaxation of these STE prevents recombination and dissociated atomic oxygen instead recombines with each other to form molecular oxygen pointed out using Raman microscopy. Some of it is dissolved in the condensed glass whilst the rest is trapped within nanovoids. A chemical recombination can only occur at 1200 °C for many hours. This explains the thermal stability of such a nanostructure. Precise laser translation and control of these birefringent nanoporous structures allo arbitrarily tuning and positioning within the glass, an important tool for controlling optical properties for photonic applications, catalysts, molecular sieves, composites and more. 相似文献
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《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1992,(6)
Above-threshold ionization of xenon atom is treated by the KFR theory withconsideration of screening effects in the initial state.Comparison is made with experiment us-ing circularly polarized laser, screening effects on the above-threshold ionization is also dis-cussed.Better agreement with experiment is found than the previous results using hydrogenicwavefunction. 相似文献