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磷钼酸掺杂的聚吡咯薄膜电极的表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对离子在导电聚合物修饰电极中起着很重要的作用.因止匕自从导电聚合物薄膜修饰电极的研究开始以来,A们尝试了在导电聚合物膜中掺杂各种各样的离子[‘一句,以使导电聚合物膜向功能化方向发展.在这些众多的掺杂离子中,人们无感兴趣的是将那些电活性阴离子作对离子掺杂人导电聚合物膜中,如时C叫6【‘,司、杂多酸根离子”河等·将电活性阴离子作为对离子掺杂人导电聚合物膜修饰电极中,有助于人们对这种修饰电极的研究,因为这些对离子可以作为一种探针来检测对离子在腰中的传输情况.杂多酸掺杂的导电聚合物电极还具有电催化性能,对… 相似文献
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电聚合卟啉衍生物修饰的碘离子选择性电极 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
用电化学方法将α,β,γ,δ-四(4-氨基苯基)卟啉单体聚合在铂丝电极上, 可制备化学修饰型I^-选择性电极.质子化卟啉衍生物的立体交联高聚大环与I^- 的作用具有强的主客体效应,使电极对I^-具有高的选择性,并呈现与经典Hofmeister 系列及一般金属卟啉中性载体膜电极不同的阴离子选择性次序:I^-》SCN^-》ClO~4^->NO~2^->Br^->NO~3^->Cl^->SO~4^2^-.电极对1×10^-^1~2.6×10^-^6mol ·dm^-^3呈线性响应,检测下限8.2×10^-^7mol·dm^-^3,斜率61±0.2mV/pI^-(27℃).测试了电极膜的交流阻抗行为.电极具有内阻小,响应快,抗毒化能力强,制备简单等优点 相似文献
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化学修饰电极的研究 XIII.聚乙烯二茂铁薄膜电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文表明用旋转涂层法制备的聚乙烯二茂铁(PVFc)薄膜电极在水溶液和乙腈中, 0.3~1.0V(vs.SCE)电位范围内均可呈现二茂铁(Fe)的氧化还原峰. PVFc薄膜电极对水溶液中的抗坏血酸(AH2)在较宽的pH范围和较宽的浓度范围内均有良好的电催化氧化作用,为EC平行催化过程。利用旋转圆盘电极进行了催化过程动力学分析,求出了催化反应动力学参数.PVFc薄膜电极的稳定性和催化稳定性都较好.在AH~2浓度6x10^-^2~6x10^-^6mol/L范围内,催化峰电流与AH~2浓度呈良好的线性关系,有应用于分析AH~2的意义。 相似文献
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用亲脂的长链四烷基锡作中性载体制备亚硝酸根选择性电极. 其选择性模式与经典的阴离子交换剂相比有显著不同, 相对硝酸根的电位选择性系数改善约4个数量级. 线性响应区间为1x10^-^1-2x10^-^5mol.dm^-^3, 检测下限为5x10^-^6mol.dm^-^3. 电极斜率在弱性介质中为Nernst响应, 在弱酸性介质中为两倍Nernst响应. 紫外光谱研究发现酸度影响载体与阴离子的多级配位平衡. 电极斜率的变化与此平衡密切相关, 在此基础上给出了对电极斜率的异常变化及电位-pH 相似文献
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生物电子学—现代分析化学新发展的重要领域 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
生物电子学技术是基于电子学与生物技术的发展而诞生的新领域。本文阐述并展望在这领域的最新发展。包括:生物计算机与分子计算机,生物传感器,酶电极的生物催化作用,基于离子电极和生物离子学的生物传感器,导电聚合物传感器等。 相似文献
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分子尺度电子学是利用单个分子或分子单层组装体作为活性单元来实现电子学功能的一门前沿科学领域.基于自组装单分子膜(SAMs)的分子器件在分子电子学的实用化道路上具有很大的发展潜力与应用前景.目前,SAMs功能器件的研究仍处于起步阶段,其性能还有很大提升空间.本文首先评述了SAMs器件的构筑方法,针对直接蒸镀金属顶电极会对SAMs造成破坏的问题,介绍了3类软接触电极,包括液态金属、导电高分子和石墨烯顶电极;然后以固态光开关器件为例介绍了近年来功能器件上的一些新进展,分子优化设计对于提升器件响应活性具有重要意义;同时总结了共轭聚合物SAMs器件的制备方法和性能,通过合理的结构设计,共轭聚合物能进行电荷的长程输运,并有望提供比小分子更优异的光电功能;最后讨论和展望了未来的发展方向. 相似文献
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Both fast triangle-wave potential sweep method and fast square-wave potential sweep method have been applied to study transient behavior of the functional polymer membrane chloride electrode. On the basis of current-time curve and potential-time curve, the electrochem. parameters of the electrode were calculated successfully under various conditions. The characterization of the level of ion transfer has been made by means of electrochem. polarization resistance Rr which is related not only to the membrane composition and its shape (area etc.), but also to concentration of the chloride ions in solution The Rr values calculated from both methods are the same. Cl- in the concentration range of 10-4-10-1 mol/L showed linear relation between i and log c, where c is the concentration The slope is proportional to the membrane area. 相似文献
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Molecular electronic junctions consisting of a 20 nm thick layer of polypyrrole (PPy) and 10 nm of TiO2 between conducting layers of carbon and gold were investigated as potential nonvolatile memory devices. By making the polymer layer much thinner than conventional polymer electronic devices, it is possible to dynamically oxidize and reduce the polypyrrole layer by an applied bias. When the electrode in contact with the PPy is biased positive, oxidation of the PPy occurs to yield a conducting polaron state. The junctions exhibit a large increase in conductance in response to the positive bias, which is reversed by a subsequent negatively biased pulse. Switching between the conducting and nonconducting state can occur for pulses at least as short as 10 micros, and the conducting state persists after a positive bias pulse for at least 1 week. The read/write/read/erase cycle may be repeated for at least 1700 cycles, although with an error rate of approximately 3% due mainly to an incomplete "erase" step. The speed and retention of the PPy/TiO2 junctions are far superior to those of the analogous fluorene/TiO2 devices lacking the polymer, and the conductance changes are absent if SiO2 is substituted for TiO2. The observations are consistent with "dynamic doping" of the solid-state polymer layer, with the possible involvement of adventitious mobile ions. Although the speed of the current polymer/TiO2 junctions is slower than commercial dynamic random access memory, their retention is approximately 5 orders of magnitude longer. 相似文献
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We report on a graphite electrode onto which polypyrrole was electrodeposited and then doped with chromate ion. This electrode can serve as a Cr(VI)-selective solid-state electrode. Electropolymerization of pyrrole was performed potentiostatically at 0.80?V (vs. SCE) using battery graphite as the working electrode in a solution containing 0.10?M of pyrrole and 20?mM of chromate. A platinum wire was used as an auxiliary electrode. The new electrode displays high selectivity, a very wide dynamic range, a sufficiently fast response time and a good shelf lifetime. It shows a linear Nernstian response over 1.0?×?10?6 to 1.0?×?10?1?M concentration range (with a slope of 26.55?±?0.20?mV per log of concentration). The detection limit is 0.5?μM, and the pH optimum is 7.0. Figure
A highly selective solid state Cr(VI) ion-selective electrode based on polypyrrole conducting polymer was prepared. The introduced Cr(VI) micro sensor electrode exhibited linear response over a wide working concentration range with a high regression coefficient and a near Nernstian slope. The SEM image of PPy/CrO4 thin film shows unevenly distributed nanoparticles. 相似文献
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Reza Ansari Ali Fallah Delavar Ali Mohammad-khah 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2012,16(10):3315-3322
A pencil graphite electrode (PGE) electrodeposited by a polypyrrole conducting polymer doped with tartrazine (termed as PGE/PPy/Tar) was prepared and used as a zinc (II) solid-state ion-selective electrode. For the preparation of the zinc sensor electrode, electrodeposition of a polypyrrole nanofilm was carried out potentiostatically (E app?=?0.75 V vs SCE) in a solution containing 0.010 M pyrrole and 0.001 M tartrazine trisodium salt. A pencil graphite and Pt wire were used as working and auxiliary electrodes, respectively. The introduced electrode in the current paper can be fabricated simply and was found to possess high selectivity, exhibited wide working concentration range, sufficiently rapid response, potential stability, and very good sensitivity to Zn (II) ion. The sensor electrode showed a linear Nernstian response over the range of 1.0?×?10?5 to 1.0?×?10?1 M with a slope of 28.23 mV per decade change in zinc ion concentration. A detection limit of 8.0?×?10?6 M was obtained. The optimum pH working of the electrode was found to be 5.0. 相似文献
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聚(3-甲基噻吩)的电化学稳定性及电催化行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用连续循环伏安法研究了电化学法制备的聚(3-甲基噻吩)(PMT)薄膜修饰玻璃碳电极在不同支持电解质溶液中的电化学稳定性。在易嵌入PMT的阴离子存在下, PMT电活性随扫描次数按表现二级反应降低; 在难嵌入PMT的离子存在下, PMT具有良好稳定性; 在含有氯、溴离子的水溶液中, PMT可将卤离子电催化氧化, 并引起PMT电活性迅速下降。光电子能谱分析表明氯已键合到PMT结构上。 相似文献
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肌红蛋白在灿烂甲酚蓝修饰电极上的可逆电子传递反应 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
利用循环电位吸收法和电位阶跃计时吸收法在薄层电解池中研究了肌红蛋白在灿烂甲酚蓝(BCB)修饰电极上和BCB溶液中的电化学行为。实验表明肌红蛋白可以发生可逆的还原和氧化反应,完全还原和氧化分别需要20和100s, 氧化还原反应的标准速率常数被估算为5.6×10^-^4cm·s^-^1, 并且稳定性很好, 没有蛋白质变性反应发生。用光谱电化学方法测得该反应的标准电极电位和电子转移数与肌红蛋白相符。光电子能谱实验表明肌红蛋白没有吸附在BCB修饰电极上, 对BCB修饰电极促进肌红蛋白的电子转移机理作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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An ammonia sensor is described in this work. The sensing membrane is a thin layer of oxidized polypyrrole (PPy) on a platinum substrate. This sensor is used as the working electrode in a conventional three-electrode system for amperometric measurement of ammonia in aqueous solutions in the potential range of + 0.2 to + 0.4 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Contact with ammonia causes a current to flow through the electrode. This current is proportional to the concentration of free ammonia in the solution and ammonium ions do not contribute to the measured signal. The signal is due to reduction of PPy by ammonia with subsequent oxidation of PPy by the external voltage source. The sensor is able to detect ammonia reproducibly at the muM level. The main interference is the doping effect of small anions such as Cl(-) and NO(3)(-), also giving a response on PPy at the mM level. This anionic response can, to a certain degree, be reduced by covering the polymer surface with dodecyl sulfate. The sensor gradually loses its activity when exposed to ammonia concentrations greater than 1 mM. The sensor has been tested by the flow injection analysis technique. 相似文献
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本文首次用长光程光透薄层电解池, 以现场光谱电化学方法研究了茜素红S在酸性溶液中于玻碳电极上的电化学行为, 发现在1.00-0.60V电位范围内存在三个电化学反应过程和一个化学反应过程, 并根据电化学和光谱数据, 提出了电极过程的机理。 相似文献