Q-S (complete or anticipated) synchronization backstepping scheme in a class of discrete-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems: a symbolic-numeric computation approach

First, a type of Q-S (complete or anticipated) synchronization is defined in discrete-time dynamical systems. Second, based on backstepping design with a scalar controller, a systematic, concrete and automatic scheme is presented to investigate Q-S (complete or anticipated) synchronization between the discrete-time drive system and response system with strict-feedback form. Finally, the proposed scheme is used to illustrate Q-S (complete or anticipated) synchronization between the two-dimensional discrete-time Lorenz system and Fold system, as well as the three-dimensional hyperchaotic discrete-time Rossler system and generalized discrete-time Rossler system. Moreover numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Our scheme can be also extended to investigate Q-S (complete or anticipated) synchronization between other discrete-time dynamical systems with strict-feedback forms. With the aid of symbolic-numeric computation, the scheme can be performed to yield automatically the scalar controller and to verify its effectiveness in computer.     

A new scheme to generalized (lag, anticipated, and complete) synchronization in chaotic and hyperchaotic systems

In this paper, a generalized (lag, anticipated, and complete) synchronization of a class of continuous-time systems is defined. A systematic, powerful and concrete scheme is developed to investigate the generalized (lag, anticipated, and complete) synchronization between the drive system and response system based on the active control idea. The hyperchaotic R?ssler system, transformed R?ssler and Chen system as well as two coupled nonidentical R?ssler oscillators are chosen to illustrate the proposed scheme. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The scheme can be also extended to research generalized (lag, anticipated, and complete) synchronization between other dynamical systems.     

A nonlinear control scheme to anticipated and complete synchronization in discrete-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

In this Letter, a new synchronization scheme is presented to study anticipated synchronization and complete synchronization in discrete-time chaotic and hyperchaotic systems based on the active control idea. The scheme is applied to investigate anticipated synchronization and complete synchronization between two identical 3D generalized Hénon maps, as well as 3D discrete-time Yeh–Kokotovic map and 3D generalized Hénon maps. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Adaptive Q-S (lag, anticipated, and complete) time-varying synchronization and parameters identification of uncertain delayed neural networks

In this paper, a new type of generalized Q-S (lag, anticipated, and complete) time-varying synchronization is defined. Adaptive Q-S (lag, anticipated, and complete) time-varying synchronization and parameters identification of uncertain delayed neural networks have been considered, where the delays are multiple time-varying delays. A novel control method is given by using the Lyapunov functional method. With this new and effective method, parameters identification and Q-S (lag, anticipated, and complete) time-varying synchronization can be achieved simultaneously. Simulation results are given to justify the theoretical analysis in this paper.     

Full state hybrid lag projective synchronization in chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

This Letter introduces another novel type of chaos synchronization—full state hybrid lag projective synchronization (FSHLPS), which includes complete synchronization, anti-synchronization, lag synchronization, general projective synchronization and FSHPS in [M. Hu, Z. Xu, R. Zhang, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 13 (2008) 456; M. Hu, Z. Xu, R. Zhang, A. Hu, Phys. Lett. A 361 (2007) 231]. Furthermore, systematic FSHLPS schemes are respectively proposed for the continuous and discrete systems. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of the developed schemes.     

Comment on "Adaptive Q-S (lag, anticipated, and complete) time-varying synchronization and parameters identification of uncertain delayed neural networks" [Chaos 16, 023119 (2006)

This paper comments on a recent paper by Yu and Cao [Chaos, 16, 023119 (2006)]. We find that the theorem in this paper is incorrect by numerical simulations. The consequence of the incorrectness is analyzed as well.     

Generalized projective synchronization of a class of chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems with uncertain parameters

In this paper is investigated the generalized projective synchronization of a class of chaotic (or hyperchaotic) systems, in which certain parameters can be separated from uncertain parameters. Based on the adaptive technique, the globally generalized projective synchronization of two identical chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems is achieved by designing a novel nonlinear controller. Furthermore, the parameter identification is realized simultaneously. A sufficient condition for the globally projective synchronization is obtained. Finally, by taking the hyperchaotic Lü system as example, some numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed technique.     

Robust synchronization for a class of fractional-order chaotic and hyperchaotic systems

In this paper, the issue of robust synchronization for a class of fractional-order chaotic and hyperchaotic systems with model uncertainties and disturbances is studied. A stability criterion for fractional-order nonlinear dynamic systems is introduced, and an adaptive scheme is contrived to accomplish synchronization of fractional-order chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. The controller contains only a single state variable, which is simple and flexible in implementation. Two corresponding numerical examples are given to confirm the theoretical results of the paper.     

Adaptive impulsive synchronization for a class of fractional-order chaotic and hyperchaotic systems

In this paper, the adaptive impulsive synchronization for a class of fractional-order chaotic and hyperchaotic systems with unknown Lipschitz constant is investigated. Firstly, based on the adaptive control theory and the impulsive differential equations theory, the impulsive controller, the adaptive controller and the parametric update law are designed, respectively. Secondly, by constructing the suitable response system, the original fractional-order error system can be converted into the integral-order one. Finally, the new sufficient criterion is derived to guarantee the asymptotical stability of synchronization error system by the Lyapunov stability theory and the generalized Barbalat's lemma. In addition, numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed adaptive impulsive control method.     

一类四维超混沌系统的界及同步的研究

文章研究了一类四维连续自治系统,在一定条件下它只有一个平衡点,却表现出复杂的动力学行为. 文章首先分析了系统的平衡点及李雅普诺夫指数;其次对该系统的界进行了估计,给出了界的表达式.通过设计一个控制器,研究了该四维超混沌系统的完全同步,并做出了相应的数值模拟. 关键词： 超混沌系统 李雅普诺夫指数 混沌系统的界 同步     

Lag projective synchronization in fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

In this Letter, a new lag projective synchronization for fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems is proposed, which includes complete synchronization, anti-synchronization, lag synchronization, generalized projective synchronization. It is shown that the slave system synchronizes the past state of the driver up to a scaling factor. A suitable controller for achieving the lag projective synchronization is designed based on the stability theory of linear fractional-order systems and the pole placement technique. Two examples are given to illustrate effectiveness of the scheme, in which the lag projective synchronizations between fractional-order chaotic Rössler system and fractional-order chaotic Lü system, between fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system and fractional-order hyperchaotic Chen system, respectively, are successfully achieved. Corresponding numerical simulations are also given to verify the analytical results.     

非连续的线性耦合方法实现超混沌系统的同步

基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论, 严格证明了一类超混沌系统在间歇线性单向耦合下可以实现完全同步. 线性控制器通过一个开关函数来调节来实现‘停’和‘控’. 第一类开关函数由一个等幅度矩形波来控制, 控制器的打开和关闭选取不同的间隔周期(T_a, T_b); 第二类开关函数由一个等幅度方波来控制, 方波间隔周期记为T₀; 首先通过构造指数类型的李亚普诺夫论证了两类开关函数调制下两个超混沌 系统在单向线性耦合下实现同步的可行性问题. 为了定量分析控制效果, 定义了一定周期内控制器的平均能耗. 在数值计算中, 对第一类矩形波函数情形则计算了二参数空间(T_a, T_b)下响应系统的最大李亚普诺夫指数分布, 同步区域/非同步区域分布, 控制器平均能耗分布, 确认在恰当的间隔周期(T_a, T_b)和耦合强度下,两个超混沌系统可以达到完全同步. 对第二类方波函数情形则计算了耦合强度和方波间隔周期T₀而参 数区域内响应系统最大条件李亚普诺夫指数分布, 给定耦合强度下选择不同间隔周期下误差函数演化和平均能耗, 研究结果表明: 在恰当的耦合强度和间隔周期T₀下两个超混沌系统可以达到完全同步. 同时发现, 在恰当的耦合强度下控制器的平均能耗最小, 数值计算结果验证了理论分析的可靠性. 关键词： 超混沌 脉冲函数 指数型李函数 线性耦合     

On the synchronization of a class of chaotic systems based on backstepping method

This Letter focuses on the synchronization problem of a class of chaotic systems. A synchronization method is presented based on Lyapunov method and backstepping method. Finally some typical numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

High precision fast projective synchronization in chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

A high precision fast projective synchronization method was proposed through introducing an impact factor. The numerical simulations indicate that the synchronization precision was increased three orders of magnitude higher than available methods in literature, under the same conditions of numerical method and hardware. The synchronization can achieved after first iteration. The synchronization speed has been increased by 13 484 times and 23 000 times when and , respectively, compared to general methods.     

Finite-time synchronization for a class of chaotic and hyperchaotic systems via adaptive feedback controller

This Letter investigates chaos synchronization of chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. Based on finite-time stability theory, a simple adaptive control method for realizing chaos synchronization in a finite time is proposed. In comparison with previous methods, the present method is not only simple, but could also be easily utilized in application. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness and validity of the proposed approach.     

Adaptive complete synchronization of two identical or different chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems with fully unknown parameters

This paper studies the adaptive complete synchronization of chaotic and hyperchaotic systems with fully unknown parameters. In practical situations, some systems' parameters cannot be exactly known a priori, and the uncertainties often affect the stability of the process of synchronization of the chaotic oscillators. An adaptive scheme is proposed to compensate for the effects of parameters' uncertainty based on the structure of chaotic systems in this paper. Based on the Lyapunov stability theorem, an adaptive controller and a parameters update law can be designed for the synchronization of chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. The drive and response systems can be nonidentical, even with different order. Three illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the validity of this technique, and numerical simulations are also given to show the effectiveness of the proposed chaos synchronization method. In addition, this synchronization scheme is quite robust against the effect of noise.     

Exponential lag synchronization of a class of chaotic delayed neural networks with impulsive effects

The paper studies the exponential lag synchronization of a class of chaotic delayed neural networks with impulsive effects based on the unidirectional linear coupling scheme. Some sufficient conditions are established by the stability analysis of impulsive differential equations. An illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method and results.     

Synchronization of hyperchaotic Chen systems: a class of the adaptive control approach

The synchronization of hyperchaotic Chen systems is considered. An adaptive synchronization approach and a cascade adaptive synchronization approach are presented to synchronize a drive system and a response system. By utilizing an adaptive controller based on the dynamic compensation mechanism, exact knowledge of the systems is not necessarily required, and the synchronous speed is controllable by tuning the controller parameters. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the two synchronization schemes are derived. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the adaptive synchronization scheme with four control inputs and the cascade adaptive synchronization scheme with only one control signal are effective and feasible in chaos synchronization of hyperchaotic systems.     

Intermittent lag synchronization in a driven system of coupled oscillators

We study intermittent lag synchronization in a system of two identical mutually coupled Duffing oscillators with parametric modulation in one of them. This phenomenon in a periodically forced system can be seen as intermittent jump from phase to lag synchronization, during which the chaotic trajectory visits a periodic orbit closely. We demonstrate different types of intermittent lag synchronizations, that occur in the vicinity of saddle-node bifurcations where the system changes its dynamical state, and characterize the simplest case of period-one intermittent lag synchronization.     

Intermittent lag synchronization in a nonautonomous system of coupled oscillators

Synchronization properties of two identical mutually coupled Duffing oscillators with parametric modulation in one of them are studied. Intermittent lag synchronization is observed in the vicinity of saddle-node bifurcations where the system changes its dynamical state. This phenomenon is seen as intermittent jumps from phase to lag synchronization, during which the chaotic trajectory visits closely a periodic orbit. Different types of intermittent lag synchronization are demonstrated and the simplest case of period-one lag synchronization is analyzed.