Relaxation methods for solving the tensor equation arising from the higher‐order Markov chains

In this paper, we propose several relaxation algorithms for solving the tensor equation arising from the higher‐order Markov chain and the multilinear PageRank. The semi‐symmetrization technique on the original equation is also employed to modify the proposed algorithms. The convergence analysis is given for the proposed algorithms. It is shown that the new algorithms are more efficient than the existing ones by some numerical experiments when relaxation parameters are chosen suitably.     

Anderson accelerated fixed-point iteration for multilinear PageRank

In this paper, we apply the Anderson acceleration technique to the existing relaxation fixed-point iteration for solving the multilinear PageRank. In order to reduce computational cost, we further consider the periodical version of the Anderson acceleration. The convergence of the proposed algorithms is discussed. Numerical experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets are performed to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed algorithms over the relaxation fixed-point iteration and the extrapolated shifted fixed-point method. In particular, we give a strategy for choosing the quasi-optimal parameters of the associated algorithms when they are applied to solve the test problems with different sizes but the same structure.     

CHEBYSHEV APPROXIMATION BY FUNCTIONS HAVING RESTRICTED RANGES WITH EQUALITIES

In this paper, we establish a new type of alternation theory for more general restricted ranges Chebyshev approximation with equalities. The uniqueness and strong uniqueness theorems are given. Applying the results, we obtain the alternation theorem and uniqueness theorem for best coposilive approximation.     

Existence and uniqueness results for fractional integrodifferential equations with boundary value conditions

In this paper, we study existence and uniqueness of fractional integrodifferential equations with boundary value conditions. A new generalized singular type Gronwall inequality is given to obtain an important a priori bounds. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of fractional calculus and fixed point method under some weak conditions. An example is given to illustrate the results.     

On stability analysis of semi-linear fractional differential systems

In this article, new trends of analysis on existence, uniqueness, and stability of solution for semi-linear fractional systems are considered. The results are based on a generalization of Bihari's inequality. Some examples are given to illustrate the results.     

Pathwise uniqueness for solutions of systems of stochastic differential equations

A general theorem which obtains pathwise uniqueness for solutions of systems of Ito stochastic differential equations is given. It is shown that this theorem contains as special cases basic criteria which generalize Ito's result in which the coefficients satisfy Lipschitz conditions in the second variable. Also some new results which assume t-dependent modulus of continuity conditions on the coefficients are given as corollaries. The main result is established by means of Lyapunov type functions and comparison principle techniques.     

Hölder Continuity of the Solution Set of the Ky Fan Inequality

This paper is concerned with the Hölder continuity of the perturbed solution set to a convex Ky Fan Inequality. We establish some new sufficient conditions for the uniqueness and Hölder continuity of the solution set of the Ky Fan Inequality both in the given space and in its image space by perturbing the objective function and the feasible set. Our methods and results are different from the corresponding ones in the literature. Some examples are given to analyze the obtained results.     

Monotone iterative method for the second-order three-point boundary value problem with upper and lower solutions in the reversed order

This article introduces a new concept of upper and lower solutions and studies the existence and uniqueness of solutions of second-order three-point boundary value problems with upper and lower solutions in the reversed order. The sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions are obtained by using the monotone iterative method, meantime, the iterative sequence for solving a solution and its error estimate formula under the condition of unique solution are given. Some results of previous literature are extended and improved. A numerical example is also included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

Existence of solutions for fractional impulsive differential equations with p-Laplacian operator

We investigate the boundary value problems for nonlinear fractional impulsive differential equations with p-Laplacian operator. By applying some standard fixed point theorems, we obtain new results on the existence and uniqueness of solutions. Examples are given to show the applicability of our results.     

一类非线性方程的解的存在唯一性及其应用

设 A是增算子或减算子 .本文引入广义序 Lipschitz条件 ,不要求算子的任何紧性、连续性或凹凸性 ,由单调迭代技巧得到了方程 Ax=x的解的存在唯一性 .将所得结果应用于无界域上的 Hammerstein积分方程 ,得到了新结果 .     

On fourth-order elliptic boundary value problems

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of a solution for a class of fourth-order elliptic boundary value problems. The existence of a solution is proven by the method of upper and lower solutions without any monotone nondecreasing or nonincreasing property of the nonlinear function. Sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of a solution and some techniques for the construction of upper and lower solutions are given. All the existence and uniqueness results are directly applicable to fourth-order two-point boundary value problems.

     

Stationary solution and parametric estimation for bilinear model driven by ARCH noises

Bilinear model driven by ARCH (1) noises is proposed. Existence, uniqueness and form of stationary solution to this new model are presented. Maximum likelihood estimation of the model is discussed and some simulation results are given to evaluate our algorithm.     

Novel existence and uniqueness criteria for periodic solutions of a Duffing type p-Laplacian equation

In this study, we investigate a Duffing type p-Laplacian equation. Some new criteria for guaranteeing the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions of this equation are given by using the Manásevich–Mawhin continuation theorem and some analysis techniques. Our results improve and extend some known results from the literature.     

Hölder Continuity of the Saddle Point Set for Real-Valued Functions

This paper is concerned with Hölder continuity of the solution to a saddle point problem. Some new su?cient conditions for the uniqueness and Hölder continuity of the solution for a perturbed saddle point problem are established. Applications of the result on Hölder continuity of the solution for perturbed constrained optimization problems are presented under mild conditions. Examples are given to illustrate the obtained results.     

Hölder stability and uniqueness for the mean field games system via Carleman estimates

We are concerned with the mathematical study of the mean field games system (MFGS). In the conventional setup, the MFGS is a system of two coupled nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation (PDE)s of the second order in a backward–forward manner, namely, one terminal and one initial condition are prescribed, respectively, for the value function and the population density . In this paper, we show that uniqueness of solutions to the MFGS can be guaranteed if, among all four possible terminal and initial conditions, either only two terminals or only two initial conditions are given. In both cases, Hölder stability estimates are proven. This means that the accuracies of the solutions are estimated in terms of the given data. Moreover, these estimates readily imply uniqueness of corresponding problems for the MFGS. The main mathematical apparatus to establish those results is two new Carleman estimates, which may find application in other contexts associated with coupled parabolic PDEs.     

The existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for a kind of Duffing-type equation with two deviating arguments

By applying Mawhin’s continuation theorem and establishing new lemmas, some sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions were obtained for a Duffing-type equation with two deviating arguments. Moreover, an example is given to illustrate the results.     

Dynamical behaviors of fuzzy cellular neural networks with discrete time delays

This paper is concerned with the dynamical behavior of fuzzy cellular neural networks with discrete time delays. By constructing proper Lyapunov functional, applying inequality technique and the homeomorphism theory, some new sufficient conditions checking the existence, uniqueness of the equilibrium point and its global exponential stability are obtained for fuzzy cellular neural networks. The results of this paper are new and they complement previously known results, Moreover an example is given to show the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

Existence Results for Certain Multi-Orders Impulsive Fractional Boundary Value Problem

We derive in this paper some new existence and uniqueness results for a nonlinear multi-orders impulsive differential equation subject to fractional multi-point fractional integral boundary conditions. The obtained results are based on the Banach’s contraction theorem as well as Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, two illustrative examples are given.     

Banach空间中二元算子方程组解的存在唯一性及其迭代解法

利用锥理论与半序方法对Banach空间中几类二元算子方程组解的存在唯一性进行探讨,给出它们的迭代求解法,得到了一些新结果.     

Banach空间中常微分方程的周期解

本文研究Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中常微分方程的周期解的存在性，在耗散型条件下得到一系列结果。同时，还给出一无穷维微分方程存在周期解的例子。