三乙四胺钴配合物氧合结构和老化机理

以固相法合成的三乙四胺钴配合物为研究体系,采用正离子电喷雾串联质谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、拉曼共振光谱和红外光谱等表征手段,研究了配合物与氧分子的相互作用过程及配合物在吸氧过程中的结构变化。结果表明,三乙四胺钴配合物的吸氧过程是一个动态的变化过程,氧合产物由双氧双桥联的氧合配合物CoⅢL-(O2)2-CoⅢL形式向双羟基桥联的老化配合物CoⅢL-(OH)2-CoⅢL形式转变;18O2同位素标记实验验证了Co-O-O-Co的存在。酸解实验说明OH桥联配合物的形成是造成可逆性差的根本原因。这些结果为探知多胺钴配合物的氧合结构和老化机理提供了新的研究方法和实验依据。     

二乙三胺、三乙四胺钴配合物氧合作用的研究

The equilibrium constants and oxygenation constants of diethylenetriamine,trieth ylenettramine-Co(Ⅱ) complex were determined by pH potentionmetric method.Some new oxygenated species and their oxygenation constants were found.The oxygenated species and their formation conditions investigated by potentiometry were verif ied by spectrophotometry.Results of the two methods were consistant with one ano ther very well showing the correctness of the results of potentiometry.     

组氨酸钴氧合配合物二聚体形态的电喷雾串联质谱验证研究

电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)是一种软电离质谱技术,已在配合物的结构和机理的研究中显示了重要的作用。本文根据组氨酸钴(CoL2)(L=组氨酸)对分子氧活性很高,极易生成双核氧合配合物(CoL2-O2-CoL2)的特点,采用ESI-MS方法研究了组氨酸钴氧合物(CoL2-O2-CoL2)和组氨酸配合物ML2(M=Cu、Zn)。结果发现,质谱图中在相应于双核氧合配合物的高质荷比端(m/z>ML2),CoL2出现质谱峰,而组氨酸配合物ML2(M=Cu、Zn)在质谱图中高质荷比端没有出现质谱峰,只有配合物ML2的相关峰;这个结果证明了文献报道中的双核氧合配合物(CoL2-O2-CoL2)的存在,根据所得质谱结果,初步研究了组氨酸钴双核氧合配合物和ML2配合物的裂解规律。结果表明,可根据质谱数据中有无二聚体形态,做出Co配合物有无吸氧性能的初步判断,因此电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)可做为研究Co配合物氧合反应和表征Co氧合配合物的有效分析手段。     

双安息香缩三乙四胺双核过渡金属配合物的合成,表征与载…

合成了双安息香缩三乙四胺及其与草酸共同配位的Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）的三元双核金属配合物。经经质谱、红外光谱等方法表征。用气体吸收装置探讨了配合物在ＤＭＦ溶剂中的载氧性质和载氧动力学。     

乙二胺钴氧合反应的电喷雾串联质谱研究

采用电喷雾多级串联质谱技术对氧载体模型化合物乙二胺钴氧合产物的的质谱裂解规律进行了探讨。以固相法合成的乙二胺钴吸氧初和吸氧6 d两个阶段为研究体系,在正离子电喷雾质谱条件下能够清楚地观测到乙二胺钴氧合配合物的特征碎片离子。对其中m/z 150.86的碎片峰进行子离子扫描,可得到失去中性氧分子(M=32)的子离子碎片峰(m/z 118.85),从而可进一步确认其为氧合配合物碎片峰。本文采用电喷雾多级串联质谱技术对吸氧初和吸氧饱和后的两个体系进行了合理的初步探讨,根据所得质谱数据对乙二胺钴氧合产物的结构、裂解规律及氧气的存在形态给出初步合理的推论,结果表明,吸氧过程是一个老化的过程,乙二胺钴配合物从吸氧初到吸氧饱和后,其形态经历了从双核过氧桥联配合物到双核过氧羟基双桥联配合物形态的转变。初步确立电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)可做为研究氧合反应和表征氧合配合物的有效技术手段。     

三乙四胺六乙酸钆单核配合物的合成及晶体结构

在水溶液中合成了三乙四胺六乙酸(H₆ttha)钆单核配合物(NH₄)₂[Gd(Httha)]·6H₂O,获得了单晶,并测定了其结构.晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群.晶胞参数a=1.0400(4)nm,b=1.2761(4)nm,c=2.3132(4)nm,β=90.89(3)°,V=3.070(2)nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.709g/cm³.R₁=0.0394,F(000)=1612.配合物是单核分子,每个钆离子与来自同一个三乙四胺六乙酸的4个氮原子和5个羧基氧原子配位,配位数为9,形成单帽四方反棱柱型配位多面体.     

三乙四胺六乙酸镥配合物的合成与结构

在水溶液中合成了｛［Ｌｕ２（ｔｔｈａ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）６Ｌｕ２（ｔｔｈａ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］·２１Ｈ２Ｏ｝ｎ , 通过Ｘ 射线衍射确定其晶体结构。该配合物为一无限链状结构, 三斜晶系, 空间群Ｐ１ , 单胞参数ａ ＝ １－０９７８７（７） ｎｍ , ｂ＝１－２７６０３（１０） ｎｍ , ｃ ＝ １－４５９０３（１０） ｎｍ , α３ ＝ ７５－７６９（６）°, β＝ ８５－２８８（５） , γ＝７１－５７７（６）°, Ｖ＝ １－８７９７（２） ｎｍ３ ． Ｚ＝ １ , Ｄｃ ＝ １－９７５ ｇ／ｃｍ３ ． Ｆ（０００） ＝ １１０６ , μ＝ ５－３１２ ｎｍ － １ ,Ｒ１ ＝ ０－０２３９ ,ｗ Ｒ２ ＝ ０－０５２７ 。     

组氨酸钴氧合反应的电喷雾串联质谱

组氨酸合钴配合物是重要的氧载体模型化合物,对揭示氧载体的可逆吸氧机理的研究有着重要的作用。本文以组氨酸合钴吸氧初和吸氧中期两个阶段为研究体系,采用电喷雾多级串联质谱技术对组氨酸合钴氧载体的质谱裂解规律进行了研究。在其质谱裂解图谱中发现了氧合配合物碎片峰,将该氧合配合物碎片峰进一步裂解,可得到失去中性氧分子的子离子碎片峰,从而对其氧合形式进行了确认,根据所得质谱数据对组氨酸合钴氧合产物的结构、裂解规律及氧气的存在形态给出合理的推论。结果表明,吸氧过程是一个动态的变化过程,组氨酸合钴配合物吸氧初和吸氧24h后,分子氧均以超氧型形式存在,但其型态经历了从双核超氧桥联配合物到双核双桥联超氧羟基配合物的转变。对此过程的研究一直缺乏直接测定方法未被完全确定。本文采用电喷雾多级串联质谱技术对此氧合反应的机理进行了探讨,并初步确立电喷雾质谱（ESI-MS）可做为研究氧合反应和表征氧合配合物的有效技术手段。     

两种CO(Ⅱ)希夫碱配合物的合成、表征和氧合反应热力学

本文合成了两种新的Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）希夫碱配合物，双（２，４－二羟基苯乙酮）乙二胺合钴（Ⅱ）（Ｃｏ（ＣＯＥＮ）和双（对香兰素）乙二胺－乙氧基－醋酸钴（Ⅱ）（Ｃｏ（ＶＡＥＮ））。通过元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、热分析等测试手段研究了配合的性质，并确定了配合物的组成。用气体吸收测量装置配合物分别在ＤＭＦ、ｐｙ等不同溶剂中于不同温度下的饱和吸氧量，求得氧合反应的平衡常数及热学参数。同时讨论了溶剂和配体结构对配     

双安息香缩三乙四胺双核过渡金属配合物的合成、表征与载氧性质

合成了双安息香缩三乙四胺及其与草酸共同配位的Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)的三元双核金属配合物.经质谱、红外光谱、元素分析、摩尔电导与磁矩测定及热分析等方法表征.用气体吸收装置探讨了配合物在DMF溶剂中的载氧性质和载氧动力学.     

Characterization of dinitroporphyrin zinc complexes by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Unusual fragmentations of beta-(1,3-dinitroalkyl) porphyrins

The zinc complexes of diaryl bis(p-nitrophenyl)porphyrins and beta-(1,3-dinitroalkyl)tetraphenylporphyrins were studied by electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). All porphyrins showed the protonated molecule under ESI conditions. The protonated molecules were induced to fragment and the corresponding ESI tandem mass spectra were analysed. Porphyrins with two p-nitrophenyl groups showed, as expected, characteristic fragmentations including either loss of one nitro group, as the major fragment of the tandem mass spectra, and loss of both nitro groups. In contrast, MS/MS of the beta-(1,3-dinitroalkyl)porphyrins provided interesting and unexpected results such as the absence (or in insignificant abundance) of the ions formed by loss of one nitro group. However, these porphyrins show an abundant fragment due to combined loss of the two nitro groups. Also, the typical beta-cleavage of the alkyl chain is not observed per se, only when combined with loss of HNO2 or *NO2. Instead, alpha-cleavage, with loss of the beta-pyrrolic substituent, is the most favourable process.     

Structures and fragmentations of cobalt(II)-cysteine complexes in the gas phase

The electronebulization of a cobalt(II)/cysteine(Cys) mixture in water/methanol (50/50) produced mainly cobalt-cationized species. Three main groups of the Co-cationized species can be distinguished in the ESI-MS spectrum: (1) the cobalt complexes including the cysteine amino acid only (they can be singly charged, for example, [Co(Cys)n- H]+ with n = 1-3 or doubly charged such as [Co + (Cys)2]2+); (2) the cobalt complexes with methanol: [Co(CH3OH)n- H]+ with n = 1-3, [Co(CH3OH)4]2+; and (3) the complexes with the two different types of ligands: [Co(Cys)(CH3OH) - H]+. Only the singly charged complexes were observed. Collision-induced dissociation (CID) products of the [Co(Cys)2]2+, [Co(Cys)2 - H]+ and [Co(Cys) - H]+ complexes were studied as a function of the collision energy, and mechanisms for the dissociation reactions are proposed. These were supported by the results of deuterium labelling experiments and by density functional theory calculations. Since [Co(Cys) - H]+ was one of the main product ions obtained upon the CID of [Co(Cys)2]2+ and of [Co(Cys)2 - H]+ under low-energy conditions, the fragmentation pathways of [Co(Cys) - H]+ and the resulting product ion structures were studied in detail. The resulting product ion structures confirmed the high affinity of cobalt(II) for the sulfur atom of cysteine.     

Characterization of non-covalent complexes of rutin with cyclodextrins by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS(n)) and the phase solubility method were used to characterize the gas-phase and solution-phase non-covalent complexes between rutin (R) and alpha-, beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins (CDs). The direct correlation between mass spectrometric results and solution-phase behavior is thus revealed. The order of the 1 : 1 association constants (K(c)) of the complexes between R and the three CDs in solution calculated from solubility diagrams is in good agreement with the order of their relative peak intensities and relative collision-induced dissociation (CID) energies of the complexes under the same ESI-MS(n) condition in both the positive and negative ion modes. Not only the binding stoichiometry but also the relative stabilities and even binding sites of the CD-R complexes can be elucidated by ESI-MS(n). The diagnostic fragmentation of CD-R complexes, with a significant contribution of covalent fragmentation of rutin leaving the quercetin (Q) moiety attached to the CDs, provides convincing evidence for the formation of inclusion complexes between R and CDs. The diagnostic fragment ions can be partly confirmed by the complexes between Q and CDs. The gas-phase stability order of the deprotonated CD-R complexes is beta-CD-R > alpha-CD-R > gamma-CD/R; beta-CD seems to bind R more strongly than the other CDs.     

L‐Valine assisted distinction between the stereo‐isomers of D‐hexoses by positive ion ESI tandem mass spectrometry

The binary mixtures of 7 hexoses and 20 amino acids were investigated by electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry (ESI‐ITMS). The adduct ions of the amino acid and the hexose were detected for 12 amino acids but not for the other 8 amino acids which are basic acidic amino acids and amides. The ions of amino acid–hexose complexes were further investigated by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), and some of them just split easily into two parts whereas the others gave rich fragmentation, such as the complex ions of isoleucine, phenylalanie, tyrosine, and valine. We found that hexoses could be complexed by two molecules of valine but only by one molecule of the other amino acids. Among seven kinds of valine–hexose complexes coordinated by potassium ion, the MS² spectra of the ion at m/z 453 yielded unambiguous differentiation. And the fragmentation ions are sensitive to the stereochemical differences at the carbon‐4 of hexoses in the complexes, as proved by the MS². Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Characterizing the electrospray ionization mass spectral fragmentation pattern of indole derivatives synthesized from 2-keto glycosides

Four indole derivatives synthesized from 2-keto glycosides were analyzed by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MSn) with low-energy collision-induced dissociation to establish a general structural elucidation of indole derivatives. Their fragmentation pathways are proposed on the basis of the MSn studies and deuterium-labeled experiments. Indole derivatives undergo complicated gas-phase rearrangements in addition to simple bond cleavages. A rearrangement, which involves a contraction of the six-membered ring, was observed and a mechanism was proposed. The observations may have some potential applications in the interpretation of the mass spectra of indole derivatives.     

Determination of binding sites in carboplatin-bound cytochrome c using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry

Interaction of carboplatin with cytochrome c (Cyt. c) has been investigated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). ESI-MS studies revealed that the ring-opened adducts of carboplatin with Cyt. c were formed in the stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 and 2:1 at pH 5.0 and 37 degrees C and in the stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 only at pH 7.0 and 37 degrees C. It was also found that Cyt. c could be cleaved by carboplatin at pH 2.5 and 50 degrees C. The cleaved fragments of Cyt. c were determined by ESI-MS and MS/MS analysis to be Glu66 approximately Met80, Ac-Gly01 approximately Met65, Glu66 approximately Glu104, Ac-Gly01 approximately Met80 and Ile81 approximately Glu104. The carboplatin prefers to anchor to Met65 first, then to Met80. To further confirm the binding site of Met, AcMet-Gly was used as the model molecule to investigate its interaction with carboplatin and its hydrolysis reaction. On the basis of species detected during the reaction monitored by ESI-MS, a possible pathway of the cleavage reaction was proposed.     

Studies on the non-covalent complexes between oleanolic acid and cyclodextrins using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

Non-covalent inclusion complexes formed between an anti-inflammatory drug, oleanolic acid (OA), and alpha-, beta- and gamma-cyclodextrins (CDs) were investigated by means of solubility studies and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS(n)). The order of calculated association constants (K(1 : 1)) of complexes between OA and different CDs in solution is in good agreement with the order of their relative peak intensities and the relative CID energies of the complexes under the same ESI-MS(n) conditions. These results indicate a direct correlation between the behaviors of solution- and gas-phase complexes. ESI-MS can thus be used to evaluate solution-phase non-covalent complexes successfully. The experimental results show that the most stable 1 : 1 inclusion complexes between three CDs and OA can be formed, but 2 : 1 CD-OA complexes can be formed with beta- and gamma-CDs. Multi-component complexes of alpha-CD-OA-beta-CD (1 : 1 : 1), alpha-CD-OA-gamma-CD (1 : 1 : 1) and beta-CD-OA-gamma-CD (1 : 1 : 1) were found in equimolar CD mixtures with excess OA. The formation of 2 : 1 and multi-component 1 : 1 : 1 non-covalent CD-OA complexes indicates that beta- and gamma-CD are able to form sandwich-type inclusion non-covalent complexes with OA. The above results can be partly supported by the relative sizes of OA and CD cavities by molecular modeling calculations. All the complexes allow the detection of gaseous deprotonated CD-OA complexes in the negative ion mode at high abundances. The relative stabilities of the CDs-OA inclusion complexes in the gas phase can be evaluated from the relative CID energies in the ion trap (alpha-CD-OA < beta-CD-OA < gamma-CD-OA) in the negative ion mode.